Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
выть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: rurudize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
177019
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
рурудана
[rurudana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
рурудичӀо
[rurudit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
рурудила
[rurudila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
рурудиларо
[rurudilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
рурудула
[rurudula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
рурудуларо
[rurudularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
рурудулаан
[rurudulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
рурудулароан
[rurudularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
руруде
[rurude]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
рурудуге
[ruruduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
рурудеги
[rurudegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
рурудугеги
[rurudugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
рурудизин
[rurudizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
рурудани
[rurudani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
рурудичӀони
[rurudit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
руруданищ
[rurudaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рурудичӀищ
[rurudit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
рурудулищ
[ruruduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
рурудуларищ
[rurudulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
рурудилищ
[rurudiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рурудиларищ
[rurudilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
рурударав
/[rurudaraw]/
0
|
рурударай
/[rurudaraj]/
🔒
1
|
рурудараб
/[rurudarab]/
0
|
рурударал
/[rurudaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
рурудичӀев
/[rurudit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
рурудичӀей
/[rurudit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
рурудичӀеб
/[rurudit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
рурудичӀел
/[rurudit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
рурудулев
/[rurudulew]/
0
|
рурудулей
/[rurudulej]/
0
|
рурудулеб
/[ruruduleb]/
🔒
1
|
рурудулел
/[rurudulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
рурудуларев
/[rurudularew]/
0
|
рурудуларей
/[rurudularej]/
0
|
рурудулареб
/[rurudulareb]/
0
|
рурудуларел
/[rurudularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
рурудилев
/[rurudilew]/
0
|
рурудилей
/[rurudilej]/
0
|
рурудилеб
/[rurudileb]/
🔒
1
|
рурудилел
/[rurudilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
рурудиларев
/[rurudilarew]/
0
|
рурудиларей
/[rurudilarej]/
0
|
рурудилареб
/[rurudilareb]/
0
|
рурудиларел
/[rurudilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
рурудизехъин
[rurudizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
рурудизехъинро
[rurudizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
рурудеяв
/[rurudejaw]/
0
|
рурудеяй
/[rurudejaj]/
0
|
рурудеяб
/[rurudejab]/
0
|
рурудеял
/[rurudejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
рурударав
0
|
рурударай
1
|
рурудараб
0
|
рурударал
0
|
| Ergative |
рурударас
0
|
рурударалъ
0
|
рурударалъ
0
|
рурудараз
0
|
| Genitive |
рурударасул
0
|
рурударалъул
0
|
рурударалъул
0
|
рурударазул
0
|
| Dative |
рурударасе
0
|
рурударалъе
0
|
рурударалъе
0
|
рурударазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
рурударасда
0
|
рурударалъда
0
|
рурударалъда
0
|
рурударазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
рурударасде
0
|
рурударалъде
0
|
рурударалъде
0
|
рурударазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
рурударасдаса
0
|
рурударалъдаса
0
|
рурударалъдаса
0
|
рурудараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
рурударасдасан
0
|
рурударалъдасан
0
|
рурударалъдасан
0
|
рурудараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
рурударасухъ
0
|
рурударалъухъ
0
|
рурударалъухъ
0
|
рурударазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
рурударасухъе
0
|
рурударалъухъе
0
|
рурударалъухъе
0
|
рурударазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
рурударасухъа
0
|
рурударалъухъа
0
|
рурударалъухъа
0
|
рурударазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
рурударасухъан
0
|
рурударалъухъан
0
|
рурударалъухъан
0
|
рурударазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
рурударасулъ
0
|
рурударалъулъ
0
|
рурударалъулъ
0
|
рурударазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
рурударасулъе
0
|
рурударалъулъе
0
|
рурударалъулъе
0
|
рурударазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
рурударасулъа
0
|
рурударалъулъа
0
|
рурударалъулъа
0
|
рурударазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
рурударасулъан
0
|
рурударалъулъан
0
|
рурударалъулъан
0
|
рурударазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
рурударасукь
0
|
рурударалъукь
0
|
рурударалъукь
0
|
рурударазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
рурударасукье
0
|
рурударалъукье
0
|
рурударалъукье
0
|
рурударазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
рурударасукьа
0
|
рурударалъукьа
0
|
рурударалъукьа
0
|
рурударазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
рурударасукьан
0
|
рурударалъукьан
0
|
рурударалъукьан
0
|
рурударазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
рурудун
[rurudun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
рурудун
[rurudun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
рурудичӀого
[rurudit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
рурудулаго
[rurudulago]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
рурудуларого
[rurudularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
руруди
[rurudi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
рурудизе
[rurudize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
рурудизавизе
/[rurudizawize]/
0
|
рурудизайизе
/[rurudizajize]/
0
|
рурудизабизе
/[rurudizabize]/
0
|
рурудизаризе
/[rurudizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
рурудизавуларо
/[rurudizawularo]/
0
|
рурудизайуларо
/[rurudizajularo]/
0
|
рурудизабуларо
/[rurudizabularo]/
0
|
рурудизаруларо
/[rurudizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
рурудиаризе
[rurudijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
рурудиариларо
[rurudijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
руруд-рурудизе
[rurud-rurudize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
руруд-рурудиларо
[rurud-rurudilaro]
0
|
|||