Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
изобразиться
объявиться
разоблачиться
сказаться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tʼatine
Derivation Method
Preverb
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
177121
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
7
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
тӀатана
[tˀatana]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀатинчӀо
[tˀatint͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀатина
[tˀatina]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀатинаро
[tˀatinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀатуна
[tˀatuna]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀатунаро
[tˀatunaro]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀатунаан
[tʼatunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀатунароан
[tʼatunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀата
[tˀata]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀатунге
[tˀatunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀатаги
[tˀatagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀатунгеги
[tˀatungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀатинин
[tʼatinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀатани
[tˀatani]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀатинчӀони
[tˀatint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатанищ
[tˀataniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатинчӀищ
[tˀatint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатунищ
[tˀatuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатунарищ
[tˀatunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатинищ
[tˀatiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀатинарищ
[tˀatinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀатарав
/[tˀataraw]/
🔒
1
|
тӀатарай
/[tˀataraj]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатараб
/[tˀatarab]/
🔒
8
|
тӀатарал
/[tˀataral]/
🔒
15
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀатинчӀев
/[tʼatint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
тӀатинчӀей
/[tʼatint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
тӀатинчӀеб
/[tʼatint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
тӀатинчӀел
/[tˀatint͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle |
тӀатунев
/[tˀatunew]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатуней
/[tˀatunej]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатунеб
/[tˀatuneb]/
🔒
9
|
тӀатунел
/[tˀatunel]/
🔒
7
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀатунарев
/[tˀatunarew]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатунарей
/[tˀatunarej]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатунареб
/[tˀatunareb]/
🔒
1
|
тӀатунарел
/[tʼatunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀатинев
/[tʼatinew]/
0
|
тӀатиней
/[tʼatinej]/
0
|
тӀатинеб
/[tʼatineb]/
0
|
тӀатинел
/[tʼatinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀатинарев
/[tʼatinarew]/
0
|
тӀатинарей
/[tʼatinarej]/
0
|
тӀатинареб
/[tʼatinareb]/
0
|
тӀатинарел
/[tʼatinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀатинехъин
[tʼatineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀатинехъинро
[tʼatineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀатаяв
/[tˀatajaw]/
0
|
тӀатаяй
/[tˀatajaj]/
0
|
тӀатаяб
/[tˀatajab]/
0
|
тӀатаял
/[tʼatajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀатарав
1
|
тӀатарай
0
|
тӀатараб
8
|
тӀатарал
15
|
| Ergative |
тӀатарас
0
|
тӀатаралъ
0
|
тӀатаралъ
0
|
тӀатараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀатарасул
0
|
тӀатаралъул
0
|
тӀатаралъул
0
|
тӀатаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀатарасе
0
|
тӀатаралъе
0
|
тӀатаралъе
0
|
тӀатаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀатарасда
0
|
тӀатаралъда
0
|
тӀатаралъда
0
|
тӀатаразда
1
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀатарасде
0
|
тӀатаралъде
0
|
тӀатаралъде
0
|
тӀатаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀатарасдаса
0
|
тӀатаралъдаса
0
|
тӀатаралъдаса
0
|
тӀатараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀатарасдасан
0
|
тӀатаралъдасан
0
|
тӀатаралъдасан
0
|
тӀатараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀатарасухъ
0
|
тӀатаралъухъ
0
|
тӀатаралъухъ
0
|
тӀатаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀатарасухъе
0
|
тӀатаралъухъе
0
|
тӀатаралъухъе
0
|
тӀатаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀатарасухъа
0
|
тӀатаралъухъа
0
|
тӀатаралъухъа
0
|
тӀатаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀатарасухъан
0
|
тӀатаралъухъан
0
|
тӀатаралъухъан
0
|
тӀатаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀатарасулъ
0
|
тӀатаралъулъ
0
|
тӀатаралъулъ
0
|
тӀатаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀатарасулъе
0
|
тӀатаралъулъе
0
|
тӀатаралъулъе
0
|
тӀатаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀатарасулъа
0
|
тӀатаралъулъа
0
|
тӀатаралъулъа
0
|
тӀатаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀатарасулъан
0
|
тӀатаралъулъан
0
|
тӀатаралъулъан
0
|
тӀатаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀатарасукь
0
|
тӀатаралъукь
0
|
тӀатаралъукь
0
|
тӀатаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀатарасукье
0
|
тӀатаралъукье
0
|
тӀатаралъукье
0
|
тӀатаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀатарасукьа
0
|
тӀатаралъукьа
0
|
тӀатаралъукьа
0
|
тӀатаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀатарасукьан
0
|
тӀатаралъукьан
0
|
тӀатаралъукьан
0
|
тӀатаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀатун
[tʼatun]
🔒
47
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀатун
[tˀatun]
🔒
47
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀатинчӀого
[tˀatint͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀатунаго
[tʼatunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀатунарого
[tˀatunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀатин
[tʼatin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀатине
[tˀatine]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀатинавизе
/[tʼatinawize]/
🔒
2
|
тӀатинайизе
/[tʼatinajize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀатинабизе
/[tˀatinabize]/
🔒
21
|
тӀатинаризе
/[tʼatinarize]/
🔒
28
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀатинавуларо
/[tʼatinawularo]/
0
|
тӀатинайуларо
/[tʼatinajularo]/
0
|
тӀатинабуларо
/[tˀatinabularo]/
0
|
тӀатинаруларо
/[tʼatinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀатанхъизе
[tʼatanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀатанхъиларо
[tˀatanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀат-тӀатине
[tˀat-tˀatine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀат-тӀатинаро
[tˀat-tˀatinaro]
0
|
|||