Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
глохнуть
затупиться
захиреть
иступиться
меркнуть
погаснуть
потухнуть
притупиться
тупиться
тухнуть
угаснуть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CCV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: svine
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
177581
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
41
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
свана
[swana]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
свинчӀо
[swint͡ʃʼo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
свина
[swina]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
свинаро
[swinaro]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Constative |
суна
[suna]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
сунаро
[sunaro]
🔒
3
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
сунаан
[sunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
сунароан
[sunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
сва
[swa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
сунге
[sunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
сваги
[swagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
сунгеги
[sungegi]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Hortative |
свинин
[swinin]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
свани
[swani]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
свинчӀони
[swint͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
сванищ
[swaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
свинчӀищ
[swint͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
сунищ
[suniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
сунарищ
[sunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
свинищ
[swiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
свинарищ
[swinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
сварав
/[swaraw]/
0
|
сварай
/[swaraj]/
0
|
свараб
/[swarab]/
🔒
20
|
сварал
/[swaral]/
🔒
3
|
| Past Participle Negative |
свинчӀев
/[swint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
свинчӀей
/[swint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
свинчӀеб
/[swint͡ʃʼeb]/
🔒
1
|
свинчӀел
/[swint͡ʃʼel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
сунев
/[sunew]/
0
|
суней
/[sunej]/
0
|
сунеб
/[suneb]/
🔒
2
|
сунел
/[sunel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
сунарев
/[sunarew]/
0
|
сунарей
/[sunarej]/
0
|
сунареб
/[sunareb]/
🔒
16
|
сунарел
/[sunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
свинев
/[swinew]/
0
|
свиней
/[swinej]/
0
|
свинеб
/[swineb]/
0
|
свинел
/[swinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
свинарев
/[swinarew]/
0
|
свинарей
/[swinarej]/
0
|
свинареб
/[swinareb]/
0
|
свинарел
/[swinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
свинехъин
[swineq͡χːin]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
свинехъинро
[swineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
сваяв
/[swajaw]/
0
|
сваяй
/[swajaj]/
0
|
сваяб
/[swajab]/
0
|
сваял
/[swajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
сварав
0
|
сварай
0
|
свараб
20
|
сварал
3
|
| Ergative |
сварас
0
|
сваралъ
0
|
сваралъ
0
|
свараз
0
|
| Genitive |
сварасул
0
|
сваралъул
0
|
сваралъул
0
|
сваразул
0
|
| Dative |
сварасе
0
|
сваралъе
0
|
сваралъе
0
|
сваразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
сварасда
0
|
сваралъда
0
|
сваралъда
0
|
сваразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
сварасде
0
|
сваралъде
0
|
сваралъде
0
|
сваразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
сварасдаса
0
|
сваралъдаса
0
|
сваралъдаса
0
|
свараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
сварасдасан
0
|
сваралъдасан
0
|
сваралъдасан
0
|
свараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
сварасухъ
0
|
сваралъухъ
0
|
сваралъухъ
0
|
сваразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
сварасухъе
0
|
сваралъухъе
0
|
сваралъухъе
0
|
сваразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
сварасухъа
0
|
сваралъухъа
0
|
сваралъухъа
0
|
сваразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
сварасухъан
0
|
сваралъухъан
0
|
сваралъухъан
0
|
сваразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
сварасулъ
0
|
сваралъулъ
0
|
сваралъулъ
0
|
сваразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
сварасулъе
0
|
сваралъулъе
0
|
сваралъулъе
0
|
сваразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
сварасулъа
0
|
сваралъулъа
0
|
сваралъулъа
0
|
сваразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
сварасулъан
0
|
сваралъулъан
0
|
сваралъулъан
0
|
сваразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
сварасукь
0
|
сваралъукь
0
|
сваралъукь
0
|
сваразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
сварасукье
0
|
сваралъукье
0
|
сваралъукье
0
|
сваразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
сварасукьа
0
|
сваралъукьа
0
|
сваралъукьа
0
|
сваразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
сварасукьан
0
|
сваралъукьан
0
|
сваралъукьан
0
|
сваразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
свун
[swun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
сун
[sun]
🔒
35
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
свинчӀого
[swint͡ʃʼogo]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
сунаго
[sunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
сунарого
[sunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
свин
[swin]
🔒
18
|
|||
| Infinitive |
свине
[swine]
🔒
41
|
|||
| Causative |
свинавизе
/[swinawize]/
🔒
0
|
свинайизе
/[swinajize]/
🔒
0
|
свинабизе
/[swinabize]/
🔒
87
|
свинаризе
/[swinarize]/
🔒
2
|
| Causative Negative |
свинавуларо
/[swinawularo]/
0
|
свинайуларо
/[swinajularo]/
0
|
свинабуларо
/[swinabularo]/
0
|
свинаруларо
/[swinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
сванхъизе
[swanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
сванхъиларо
[swanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
сви-свине
[swi-swine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
сви-свинаро
[swi-swinaro]
0
|
|||