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🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: qach'lhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
178322
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulew wugo]/ |
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulej jigo]/ |
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хъачӀлъана
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хъачӀлъичӀо
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хъачӀлъила
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хъачӀлъиларо
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хъачӀлъула
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хъачӀлъуларо
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хъачӀлъулаан
[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хъачӀлъулароан
[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хъачӀлъе
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хъачӀлъуге
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хъачӀлъеги
[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хъачӀлъугеги
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хъачӀлъизин
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хъачӀлъани
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хъачӀлъичӀони
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъачӀлъанищ
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъачӀлъичӀищ
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хъачӀлъулищ
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъачӀлъуларищ
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъачӀлъилищ
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъачӀлъиларищ
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хъачӀлъарав
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬaraw]/
🔒
1
|
хъачӀлъарай
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬaraj]/
0
|
хъачӀлъараб
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬarab]/
0
|
хъачӀлъарал
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хъачӀлъичӀев
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хъачӀлъичӀей
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хъачӀлъичӀеб
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хъачӀлъичӀел
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хъачӀлъулев
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulew]/
0
|
хъачӀлъулей
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulej]/
0
|
хъачӀлъулеб
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬuleb]/
0
|
хъачӀлъулел
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хъачӀлъуларев
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬularew]/
0
|
хъачӀлъуларей
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬularej]/
0
|
хъачӀлъулареб
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulareb]/
0
|
хъачӀлъуларел
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хъачӀлъилев
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilew]/
0
|
хъачӀлъилей
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilej]/
0
|
хъачӀлъилеб
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬileb]/
0
|
хъачӀлъилел
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хъачӀлъиларев
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilarew]/
0
|
хъачӀлъиларей
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilarej]/
0
|
хъачӀлъилареб
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilareb]/
0
|
хъачӀлъиларел
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хъачӀлъизехъин
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хъачӀлъизехъинро
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хъачӀлъеяв
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬejaw]/
0
|
хъачӀлъеяй
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬejaj]/
0
|
хъачӀлъеяб
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬejab]/
0
|
хъачӀлъеял
/[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хъачӀлъарав
1
|
хъачӀлъарай
0
|
хъачӀлъараб
0
|
хъачӀлъарал
1
|
| Ergative |
хъачӀлъарас
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъ
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъ
0
|
хъачӀлъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хъачӀлъарасул
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъул
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъул
0
|
хъачӀлъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хъачӀлъарасе
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъе
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъе
0
|
хъачӀлъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хъачӀлъарасда
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъда
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъда
0
|
хъачӀлъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хъачӀлъарасде
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъде
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъде
0
|
хъачӀлъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хъачӀлъарасдаса
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъдаса
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъдаса
0
|
хъачӀлъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хъачӀлъарасдасан
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъдасан
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъдасан
0
|
хъачӀлъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хъачӀлъарасухъ
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъухъ
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъухъ
0
|
хъачӀлъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хъачӀлъарасухъе
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъухъе
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъухъе
0
|
хъачӀлъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хъачӀлъарасухъа
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъухъа
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъухъа
0
|
хъачӀлъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хъачӀлъарасухъан
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъухъан
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъухъан
0
|
хъачӀлъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хъачӀлъарасулъ
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъулъ
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъулъ
0
|
хъачӀлъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хъачӀлъарасулъе
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъулъе
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъулъе
0
|
хъачӀлъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хъачӀлъарасулъа
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъулъа
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъулъа
0
|
хъачӀлъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хъачӀлъарасулъан
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъулъан
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъулъан
0
|
хъачӀлъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хъачӀлъарасукь
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъукь
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъукь
0
|
хъачӀлъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хъачӀлъарасукье
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъукье
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъукье
0
|
хъачӀлъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хъачӀлъарасукьа
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъукьа
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъукьа
0
|
хъачӀлъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хъачӀлъарасукьан
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъукьан
0
|
хъачӀлъаралъукьан
0
|
хъачӀлъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хъачӀлъун
[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬun]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хъачӀлъун
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬun]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хъачӀлъичӀого
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хъачӀлъулаго
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хъачӀлъуларого
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хъачӀлъи
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬi]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хъачӀлъизе
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
хъачӀлъизавизе
/[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬizawize]/
0
|
хъачӀлъизайизе
/[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬizajize]/
0
|
хъачӀлъизабизе
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬizabize]/
0
|
хъачӀлъизаризе
/[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хъачӀлъизавуларо
/[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬizawularo]/
0
|
хъачӀлъизайуларо
/[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬizajularo]/
0
|
хъачӀлъизабуларо
/[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬizabularo]/
0
|
хъачӀлъизаруларо
/[q͡χːat͡ʃʼɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хъачӀлъиаризе
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хъачӀлъиариларо
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хъачӀлъ-хъачӀлъизе
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬ-q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хъачӀлъ-хъачӀлъиларо
[q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬ-q͡χːat͡ʃˀɬilaro]
0
|
|||