тӀилгӀазе

/[ˈtʼi.lʕa.ze]/ 1 [tʼilʕaze] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
деревенеть
закостенеть
занеметь
костенеть
коченеть
одеревенеть
окостенеть
окоченеть
омертветь
столбенеть
цепенеть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tʼilghaze
Derivation Method
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-гӀай
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 179133
Fixed/Locked Yes
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[tˀilʕalew wugo]/

/[tˀilʕalej jigo]/

/[tˀilʕaleb bugo]/

/[tˀilʕalel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[tˀilʕalew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[tˀilʕalej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[tˀilʕaleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[tˀilʕalel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
тӀилгӀана
[tˀilʕana]
0
Past Simple Negative
тӀилгӀачӀо
[tˀilʕat͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
тӀилгӀала
[tˀilʕala]
0
Future Simple Negative
тӀилгӀаларо
[tˀilʕalaro]
0
Constative
тӀилгӀала
[tˀilʕala]
0
Constative Negative
тӀилгӀаларо
[tˀilʕalaro]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
тӀилгӀалаан
[tʼilʕalajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
тӀилгӀалароан
[tʼilʕalarojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
тӀилгӀа
[tˀilʕa]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
тӀилгӀаге
[tˀilʕage]
0
Optative
тӀилгӀаги
[tˀilʕagi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
тӀилгӀагеги
[tˀilʕagegi]
0
Hortative
тӀилгӀазин
[tˀilʕazin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
тӀилгӀани
[tˀilʕani]
0
Conditional Negative
тӀилгӀачӀони
[tˀilʕat͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
тӀилгӀанищ
[tˀilʕaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
тӀилгӀачӀищ
[tˀilʕat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
тӀилгӀалищ
[tˀilʕaliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
тӀилгӀаларищ
[tˀilʕalariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
тӀилгӀалищ
[tˀilʕaliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
тӀилгӀаларищ
[tˀilʕalariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
тӀилгӀарав
/[tˀilʕaraw]/
🔒 0
тӀилгӀарай
/[tˀilʕaraj]/
🔒 0
тӀилгӀараб
/[tˀilʕarab]/
🔒 2
тӀилгӀарал
/[tˀilʕaral]/
0
Past Participle Negative
тӀилгӀачӀев
/[tˀilʕat͡ʃˀew]/
0
тӀилгӀачӀей
/[tˀilʕat͡ʃˀej]/
0
тӀилгӀачӀеб
/[tˀilʕat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
тӀилгӀачӀел
/[tˀilʕat͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
тӀилгӀалев
/[tˀilʕalew]/
0
тӀилгӀалей
/[tˀilʕalej]/
0
тӀилгӀалеб
/[tˀilʕaleb]/
0
тӀилгӀалел
/[tˀilʕalel]/
0
Present Participle Negative
тӀилгӀаларев
/[tˀilʕalarew]/
0
тӀилгӀаларей
/[tˀilʕalarej]/
0
тӀилгӀалареб
/[tˀilʕalareb]/
0
тӀилгӀаларел
/[tˀilʕalarel]/
0
Future Participle
тӀилгӀалев
/[tˀilʕalew]/
0
тӀилгӀалей
/[tˀilʕalej]/
0
тӀилгӀалеб
/[tˀilʕaleb]/
0
тӀилгӀалел
/[tˀilʕalel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
тӀилгӀаларев
/[tˀilʕalarew]/
0
тӀилгӀаларей
/[tˀilʕalarej]/
0
тӀилгӀалареб
/[tˀilʕalareb]/
0
тӀилгӀаларел
/[tˀilʕalarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
тӀилгӀазехъин
[tˀilʕazeq͡χːin]
0
Intentional Participle Negative
тӀилгӀазехъинро
[tˀilʕazeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
тӀилгӀаяв
/[tˀilʕajaw]/
0
тӀилгӀаяй
/[tˀilʕajaj]/
0
тӀилгӀаяб
/[tˀilʕajab]/
0
тӀилгӀаял
/[tʼilʕajal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
тӀилгӀарав
0
тӀилгӀарай
0
тӀилгӀараб
2
тӀилгӀарал
0
Ergative
тӀилгӀарас
0
тӀилгӀаралъ
0
тӀилгӀаралъ
0
тӀилгӀараз
0
Genitive
тӀилгӀарасул
0
тӀилгӀаралъул
0
тӀилгӀаралъул
0
тӀилгӀаразул
0
Dative
тӀилгӀарасе
0
тӀилгӀаралъе
0
тӀилгӀаралъе
0
тӀилгӀаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
тӀилгӀарасда
0
тӀилгӀаралъда
0
тӀилгӀаралъда
0
тӀилгӀаразда
0
Allative (-де)
тӀилгӀарасде
0
тӀилгӀаралъде
0
тӀилгӀаралъде
0
тӀилгӀаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
тӀилгӀарасдаса
0
тӀилгӀаралъдаса
0
тӀилгӀаралъдаса
0
тӀилгӀараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
тӀилгӀарасдасан
0
тӀилгӀаралъдасан
0
тӀилгӀаралъдасан
0
тӀилгӀараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
тӀилгӀарасухъ
0
тӀилгӀаралъухъ
0
тӀилгӀаралъухъ
0
тӀилгӀаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
тӀилгӀарасухъе
0
тӀилгӀаралъухъе
0
тӀилгӀаралъухъе
0
тӀилгӀаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
тӀилгӀарасухъа
0
тӀилгӀаралъухъа
0
тӀилгӀаралъухъа
0
тӀилгӀаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
тӀилгӀарасухъан
0
тӀилгӀаралъухъан
0
тӀилгӀаралъухъан
0
тӀилгӀаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
тӀилгӀарасулъ
0
тӀилгӀаралъулъ
0
тӀилгӀаралъулъ
0
тӀилгӀаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
тӀилгӀарасулъе
0
тӀилгӀаралъулъе
0
тӀилгӀаралъулъе
0
тӀилгӀаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
тӀилгӀарасулъа
0
тӀилгӀаралъулъа
0
тӀилгӀаралъулъа
0
тӀилгӀаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
тӀилгӀарасулъан
0
тӀилгӀаралъулъан
0
тӀилгӀаралъулъан
0
тӀилгӀаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
тӀилгӀарасукь
0
тӀилгӀаралъукь
0
тӀилгӀаралъукь
0
тӀилгӀаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
тӀилгӀарасукье
0
тӀилгӀаралъукье
0
тӀилгӀаралъукье
0
тӀилгӀаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
тӀилгӀарасукьа
0
тӀилгӀаралъукьа
0
тӀилгӀаралъукьа
0
тӀилгӀаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
тӀилгӀарасукьан
0
тӀилгӀаралъукьан
0
тӀилгӀаралъукьан
0
тӀилгӀаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
тӀилгӀан
[tʼilʕan]
🔒 1
Adverbial Past
тӀилгӀан
[tˀilʕan]
🔒 1
Adverbial Past Negative
тӀилгӀачӀого
[tˀilʕat͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
тӀилгӀалаго
[tˀilʕalago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
тӀилгӀаларого
[tˀilʕalarogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
тӀилгӀай
[tˀilʕaj]
0
Infinitive
тӀилгӀазе
[tˀilʕaze]
🔒 1
Causative
тӀилгӀазавизе
/[tʼilʕazawize]/
0
тӀилгӀазайизе
/[tʼilʕazajize]/
0
тӀилгӀазабизе
/[tˀilʕazabize]/
0
тӀилгӀазаризе
/[tʼilʕazarize]/
0
Causative Negative
тӀилгӀазавуларо
/[tʼilʕazawularo]/
0
тӀилгӀазайуларо
/[tʼilʕazajularo]/
0
тӀилгӀазабуларо
/[tˀilʕazabularo]/
0
тӀилгӀазаруларо
/[tʼilʕazarularo]/
0
Durative
тӀилгӀааризе
[tˀilʕajarize]
0
Durative Negative
тӀилгӀаариларо
[tˀilʕajarilaro]
0
Frequentative
тӀилгӀа-тӀилгӀазе
[tˀilʕa-tˀilʕaze]
0
Frequentative Negative
тӀилгӀа-тӀилгӀаларо
[tˀilʕa-tˀilʕalaro]
0