Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
дичиться
засмущаться
застесняться
застыдиться
конфузиться
мяться
постесняться
постыдиться
сконфузиться
смутиться
совеститься
стесняться
стыдиться
церемониться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: necheze
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
179382
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
36
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
нечена
[net͡ʃena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
нечечӀо
[net͡ʃet͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
нечела
[net͡ʃela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
нечеларо
[net͡ʃelaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
нечола
[net͡ʃola]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
нечоларо
[net͡ʃolaro]
🔒
4
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
нечолаан
[net͡ʃolajan]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
нечолароан
[net͡ʃolarojan]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
нече
[net͡ʃe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
нечоге
[net͡ʃoge]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Optative |
нечеги
[net͡ʃegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
нечогеги
[net͡ʃogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
нечезин
[net͡ʃezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
нечени
[net͡ʃeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
нечечӀони
[net͡ʃet͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
неченищ
[net͡ʃeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
нечечӀищ
[net͡ʃet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
нечолищ
[net͡ʃoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
нечоларищ
[net͡ʃolariʃː]
🔒
5
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
нечелищ
[net͡ʃeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
нечеларищ
[net͡ʃelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
нечерав
/[net͡ʃeraw]/
🔒
1
|
нечерай
/[net͡ʃeraj]/
0
|
нечераб
/[net͡ʃerab]/
0
|
нечерал
/[net͡ʃeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
нечечӀев
/[net͡ʃet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
нечечӀей
/[net͡ʃet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
нечечӀеб
/[net͡ʃet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
нечечӀел
/[net͡ʃet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
нечолев
/[net͡ʃolew]/
🔒
7
|
нечолей
/[net͡ʃolej]/
🔒
1
|
нечолеб
/[net͡ʃoleb]/
🔒
7
|
нечолел
/[net͡ʃolel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle Negative |
нечоларев
/[net͡ʃolarew]/
🔒
5
|
нечоларей
/[net͡ʃolarej]/
🔒
1
|
нечолареб
/[net͡ʃolareb]/
🔒
6
|
нечоларел
/[net͡ʃolarel]/
🔒
4
|
| Future Participle |
нечелев
/[net͡ʃelew]/
🔒
0
|
нечелей
/[net͡ʃelej]/
🔒
0
|
нечелеб
/[net͡ʃeleb]/
🔒
1
|
нечелел
/[net͡ʃelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
нечеларев
/[net͡ʃelarew]/
🔒
0
|
нечеларей
/[net͡ʃelarej]/
🔒
0
|
нечелареб
/[net͡ʃelareb]/
🔒
1
|
нечеларел
/[net͡ʃelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
нечезехъин
[net͡ʃezeq͡χːin]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
нечезехъинро
[net͡ʃezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
нечеяв
/[net͡ʃejaw]/
0
|
нечеяй
/[net͡ʃejaj]/
0
|
нечеяб
/[net͡ʃejab]/
0
|
нечеял
/[net͡ʃejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
нечерав
1
|
нечерай
0
|
нечераб
0
|
нечерал
0
|
| Ergative |
нечерас
0
|
нечералъ
0
|
нечералъ
0
|
нечераз
0
|
| Genitive |
нечерасул
0
|
нечералъул
0
|
нечералъул
0
|
нечеразул
0
|
| Dative |
нечерасе
0
|
нечералъе
0
|
нечералъе
0
|
нечеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
нечерасда
0
|
нечералъда
0
|
нечералъда
0
|
нечеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
нечерасде
0
|
нечералъде
0
|
нечералъде
0
|
нечеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
нечерасдаса
0
|
нечералъдаса
0
|
нечералъдаса
0
|
нечераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
нечерасдасан
0
|
нечералъдасан
0
|
нечералъдасан
0
|
нечераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
нечерасухъ
0
|
нечералъухъ
0
|
нечералъухъ
0
|
нечеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
нечерасухъе
0
|
нечералъухъе
0
|
нечералъухъе
0
|
нечеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
нечерасухъа
0
|
нечералъухъа
0
|
нечералъухъа
0
|
нечеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
нечерасухъан
0
|
нечералъухъан
0
|
нечералъухъан
0
|
нечеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
нечерасулъ
0
|
нечералъулъ
0
|
нечералъулъ
0
|
нечеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
нечерасулъе
0
|
нечералъулъе
0
|
нечералъулъе
0
|
нечеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
нечерасулъа
0
|
нечералъулъа
0
|
нечералъулъа
0
|
нечеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
нечерасулъан
0
|
нечералъулъан
0
|
нечералъулъан
0
|
нечеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
нечерасукь
0
|
нечералъукь
0
|
нечералъукь
0
|
нечеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
нечерасукье
0
|
нечералъукье
0
|
нечералъукье
0
|
нечеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
нечерасукьа
0
|
нечералъукьа
0
|
нечералъукьа
0
|
нечеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
нечерасукьан
0
|
нечералъукьан
0
|
нечералъукьан
0
|
нечеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
нечон
[net͡ʃon]
🔒
62
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
нечон
[net͡ʃon]
🔒
62
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
нечечӀого
[net͡ʃet͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
22
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
нечолаго
[net͡ʃolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
нечоларого
[net͡ʃolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
нечей
[net͡ʃej]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
нечезе
[net͡ʃeze]
🔒
36
|
|||
| Causative |
нечезавизе
/[net͡ʃezawize]/
0
|
нечезайизе
/[net͡ʃezajize]/
0
|
нечезабизе
/[net͡ʃezabize]/
0
|
нечезаризе
/[net͡ʃezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
нечезавуларо
/[net͡ʃezawularo]/
0
|
нечезайуларо
/[net͡ʃezajularo]/
0
|
нечезабуларо
/[net͡ʃezabularo]/
0
|
нечезаруларо
/[net͡ʃezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
нечеаризе
[net͡ʃejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
нечеариларо
[net͡ʃejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
неч-нечезе
[net͡ʃ-net͡ʃeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
неч-нечеларо
[net͡ʃ-net͡ʃelaro]
0
|
|||