Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
дойти
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 6
ASCII: hhadurunbukʼine
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
179695
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ħadurunbukˀunew wugo]/ |
/[ħadurunbukˀunej jigo]/ |
/[ħadurunbukʼuneb bugo]/ |
/[ħadurunbukʼunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ħadurunbukˀunew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ħadurunbukˀunej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ħadurunbukʼuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ħadurunbukʼunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хӀадурунбукӀана
[ħadurunbukˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀинчӀо
[ħadurunbukˀint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀадурунбукӀина
[ħadurunbukˀina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀинаро
[ħadurunbukˀinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀадурунбукӀуна
[ħadurunbukˀuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀунаро
[ħadurunbukˀunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀадурунбукӀунаан
[ħadurunbukʼunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀунароан
[ħadurunbukʼunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀадурунбукӀа
[ħadurunbukˀa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀадурунбукӀунге
[ħadurunbukˀunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀадурунбукӀаги
[ħadurunbukʼagi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀадурунбукӀунгеги
[ħadurunbukˀungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀадурунбукӀинин
[ħadurunbukʼinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀадурунбукӀани
[ħadurunbukˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀинчӀони
[ħadurunbukˀint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадурунбукӀанищ
[ħadurunbukˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадурунбукӀинчӀищ
[ħadurunbukˀint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадурунбукӀунищ
[ħadurunbukˀuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадурунбукӀунарищ
[ħadurunbukˀunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадурунбукӀинищ
[ħadurunbukˀiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадурунбукӀинарищ
[ħadurunbukˀinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀадурунбукӀарав
/[ħadurunbukʼaraw]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀарай
/[ħadurunbukʼaraj]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀараб
/[ħadurunbukˀarab]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀарал
/[ħadurunbukʼaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀинчӀев
/[ħadurunbukʼint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинчӀей
/[ħadurunbukʼint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинчӀеб
/[ħadurunbukˀint͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинчӀел
/[ħadurunbukʼint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀадурунбукӀунев
/[ħadurunbukʼunew]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀуней
/[ħadurunbukʼunej]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀунеб
/[ħadurunbukˀuneb]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀунел
/[ħadurunbukʼunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀунарев
/[ħadurunbukˀunarew]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀунарей
/[ħadurunbukˀunarej]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀунареб
/[ħadurunbukʼunareb]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀунарел
/[ħadurunbukʼunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀадурунбукӀинев
/[ħadurunbukʼinew]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀиней
/[ħadurunbukʼinej]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинеб
/[ħadurunbukˀineb]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинел
/[ħadurunbukʼinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀинарев
/[ħadurunbukˀinarew]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинарей
/[ħadurunbukˀinarej]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинареб
/[ħadurunbukʼinareb]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинарел
/[ħadurunbukʼinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀадурунбукӀинехъин
[ħadurunbukʼineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀинехъинро
[ħadurunbukʼineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀадурунбукӀаяв
/[ħadurunbukʼajaw]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаяй
/[ħadurunbukʼajaj]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаяб
/[ħadurunbukˀajab]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаял
/[ħadurunbukʼajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀадурунбукӀарав
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀарай
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀараб
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хӀадурунбукӀарас
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъ
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъ
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀадурунбукӀарасул
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъул
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъул
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀадурунбукӀарасе
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъе
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъе
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасда
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъда
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъда
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасде
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъде
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъде
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасдаса
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъдаса
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъдаса
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасдасан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъдасан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъдасан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасухъ
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъухъ
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъухъ
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасухъе
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъухъе
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъухъе
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасухъа
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъухъа
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъухъа
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасухъан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъухъан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъухъан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасулъ
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъулъ
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъулъ
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасулъе
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъулъе
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъулъе
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасулъа
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъулъа
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъулъа
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасулъан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъулъан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъулъан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасукь
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъукь
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъукь
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасукье
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъукье
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъукье
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасукьа
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъукьа
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъукьа
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀадурунбукӀарасукьан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъукьан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаралъукьан
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀадурунбукӀун
[ħadurunbukʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀадурунбукӀун
[ħadurunbukʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀинчӀого
[ħadurunbukˀint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀадурунбукӀунаго
[ħadurunbukʼunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀунарого
[ħadurunbukˀunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀадурунбукӀин
[ħadurunbukˀin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀадурунбукӀине
[ħadurunbukˀine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀадурунбукӀинавизе
/[ħadurunbukʼinawize]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинайизе
/[ħadurunbukʼinajize]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинабизе
/[ħadurunbukʼinabize]/
🔒
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинаризе
/[ħadurunbukʼinarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀинавуларо
/[ħadurunbukʼinawularo]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинайуларо
/[ħadurunbukʼinajularo]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинабуларо
/[ħadurunbukˀinabularo]/
0
|
хӀадурунбукӀинаруларо
/[ħadurunbukʼinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀадурунбукӀанхъизе
[ħadurunbukʼanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀанхъиларо
[ħadurunbukʼanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀадурунбукӀ-хӀадурунбукӀине
[ħadurunbukʼ-ħadurunbukʼine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀадурунбукӀ-хӀадурунбукӀинаро
[ħadurunbukʼ-ħadurunbukʼinaro]
0
|
|||