Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
донестись
нестись
ощутить
послышать
прозвучать
раздаться
слышать
слышаться
услышать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: raghize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
179899
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
182
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
рагӀана
[raʕana]
🔒
346
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
рагӀичӀо
[raʕit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
108
|
|||
| Future Simple |
рагӀила
[raʕila]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
рагӀиларо
[raʕilaro]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Constative |
рагӀула
[raʕula]
🔒
752
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
рагӀуларо
[raʕularo]
🔒
84
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
рагӀулаан
[raʕulajan]
🔒
39
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
рагӀулароан
[raʕularojan]
🔒
8
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
рагӀе
[raʕe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
рагӀуге
[raʕuge]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Optative |
рагӀеги
[raʕegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
рагӀугеги
[raʕugegi]
🔒
24
|
|||
| Hortative |
рагӀизин
[raʕizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
рагӀани
[raʕani]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
рагӀичӀони
[raʕit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
6
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
рагӀанищ
[raʕaniʃː]
🔒
5
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рагӀичӀищ
[raʕit͡ʃˀiʃː]
🔒
12
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
рагӀулищ
[raʕuliʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
рагӀуларищ
[raʕulariʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
рагӀилищ
[raʕiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рагӀиларищ
[raʕilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
рагӀарав
/[raʕaraw]/
🔒
239
|
рагӀарай
/[raʕaraj]/
🔒
25
|
рагӀараб
/[raʕarab]/
🔒
190
|
рагӀарал
/[raʕaral]/
🔒
205
|
| Past Participle Negative |
рагӀичӀев
/[raʕit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
31
|
рагӀичӀей
/[raʕit͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
4
|
рагӀичӀеб
/[raʕit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
36
|
рагӀичӀел
/[raʕit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
16
|
| Present Participle |
рагӀулев
/[raʕulew]/
🔒
5
|
рагӀулей
/[raʕulej]/
🔒
1
|
рагӀулеб
/[raʕuleb]/
🔒
197
|
рагӀулел
/[raʕulel]/
🔒
38
|
| Present Participle Negative |
рагӀуларев
/[raʕularew]/
🔒
1
|
рагӀуларей
/[raʕularej]/
🔒
1
|
рагӀулареб
/[raʕulareb]/
🔒
14
|
рагӀуларел
/[raʕularel]/
🔒
3
|
| Future Participle |
рагӀилев
/[raʕilew]/
🔒
0
|
рагӀилей
/[raʕilej]/
🔒
0
|
рагӀилеб
/[raʕileb]/
🔒
3
|
рагӀилел
/[raʕilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
рагӀиларев
/[raʕilarew]/
0
|
рагӀиларей
/[raʕilarej]/
0
|
рагӀилареб
/[raʕilareb]/
0
|
рагӀиларел
/[raʕilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
рагӀизехъин
[raʕizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
рагӀизехъинро
[raʕizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
рагӀеяв
/[raʕejaw]/
0
|
рагӀеяй
/[raʕejaj]/
0
|
рагӀеяб
/[raʕejab]/
0
|
рагӀеял
/[raʕejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
рагӀарав
239
|
рагӀарай
25
|
рагӀараб
190
|
рагӀарал
205
|
| Ergative |
рагӀарас
3
|
рагӀаралъ
3
|
рагӀаралъ
3
|
рагӀараз
2
|
| Genitive |
рагӀарасул
3
|
рагӀаралъул
6
|
рагӀаралъул
6
|
рагӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
рагӀарасе
0
|
рагӀаралъе
1
|
рагӀаралъе
1
|
рагӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
рагӀарасда
1
|
рагӀаралъда
0
|
рагӀаралъда
0
|
рагӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
рагӀарасде
0
|
рагӀаралъде
0
|
рагӀаралъде
0
|
рагӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
рагӀарасдаса
0
|
рагӀаралъдаса
0
|
рагӀаралъдаса
0
|
рагӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
рагӀарасдасан
0
|
рагӀаралъдасан
0
|
рагӀаралъдасан
0
|
рагӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
рагӀарасухъ
0
|
рагӀаралъухъ
0
|
рагӀаралъухъ
0
|
рагӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
рагӀарасухъе
0
|
рагӀаралъухъе
0
|
рагӀаралъухъе
0
|
рагӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
рагӀарасухъа
0
|
рагӀаралъухъа
0
|
рагӀаралъухъа
0
|
рагӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
рагӀарасухъан
0
|
рагӀаралъухъан
0
|
рагӀаралъухъан
0
|
рагӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
рагӀарасулъ
0
|
рагӀаралъулъ
0
|
рагӀаралъулъ
0
|
рагӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
рагӀарасулъе
0
|
рагӀаралъулъе
0
|
рагӀаралъулъе
0
|
рагӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
рагӀарасулъа
0
|
рагӀаралъулъа
0
|
рагӀаралъулъа
0
|
рагӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
рагӀарасулъан
0
|
рагӀаралъулъан
0
|
рагӀаралъулъан
0
|
рагӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
рагӀарасукь
0
|
рагӀаралъукь
0
|
рагӀаралъукь
0
|
рагӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
рагӀарасукье
0
|
рагӀаралъукье
0
|
рагӀаралъукье
0
|
рагӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
рагӀарасукьа
0
|
рагӀаралъукьа
0
|
рагӀаралъукьа
0
|
рагӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
рагӀарасукьан
0
|
рагӀаралъукьан
0
|
рагӀаралъукьан
0
|
рагӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
рагӀун
[raʕun]
🔒
277
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
рагӀун
[raʕun]
🔒
277
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
рагӀичӀого
[raʕit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
16
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
рагӀулаго
[raʕulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
рагӀуларого
[raʕularogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
рагӀи
[raʕi]
🔒
2243
|
|||
| Infinitive |
рагӀизе
[raʕize]
🔒
182
|
|||
| Causative |
рагӀизавизе
/[raʕizawize]/
🔒
2
|
рагӀизайизе
/[raʕizajize]/
🔒
0
|
рагӀизабизе
/[raʕizabize]/
🔒
24
|
рагӀизаризе
/[raʕizarize]/
🔒
7
|
| Causative Negative |
рагӀизавуларо
/[raʕizawularo]/
0
|
рагӀизайуларо
/[raʕizajularo]/
0
|
рагӀизабуларо
/[raʕizabularo]/
0
|
рагӀизаруларо
/[raʕizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
рагӀиаризе
[raʕijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
рагӀиариларо
[raʕijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
рагӀ-рагӀизе
[raʕ-raʕize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
рагӀ-рагӀиларо
[raʕ-raʕilaro]
0
|
|||