Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
драть
задёргать
задёрнуть
передёрнуть
подвинуться
теребить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: turkʼize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
180240
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
5
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
туркӀана
[turkˀana]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
туркӀичӀо
[turkˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
туркӀила
[turkˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
туркӀиларо
[turkˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
туркӀула
[turkˀula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
туркӀуларо
[turkˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
туркӀулаан
[turkʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
туркӀулароан
[turkʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
туркӀе
[turkˀe]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
туркӀуге
[turkˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
туркӀеги
[turkʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
туркӀугеги
[turkˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
туркӀизин
[turkˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
туркӀани
[turkˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
туркӀичӀони
[turkˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
туркӀанищ
[turkˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
туркӀичӀищ
[turkˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
туркӀулищ
[turkˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
туркӀуларищ
[turkˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
туркӀилищ
[turkˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
туркӀиларищ
[turkˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
туркӀарав
/[turkˀaraw]/
🔒
0
|
туркӀарай
/[turkˀaraj]/
🔒
0
|
туркӀараб
/[turkˀarab]/
🔒
3
|
туркӀарал
/[turkˀaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
туркӀичӀев
/[turkˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
туркӀичӀей
/[turkˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
туркӀичӀеб
/[turkˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
туркӀичӀел
/[turkˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
туркӀулев
/[turkˀulew]/
🔒
0
|
туркӀулей
/[turkˀulej]/
🔒
0
|
туркӀулеб
/[turkˀuleb]/
🔒
2
|
туркӀулел
/[turkˀulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
туркӀуларев
/[turkˀularew]/
0
|
туркӀуларей
/[turkˀularej]/
0
|
туркӀулареб
/[turkˀulareb]/
0
|
туркӀуларел
/[turkˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
туркӀилев
/[turkˀilew]/
0
|
туркӀилей
/[turkˀilej]/
0
|
туркӀилеб
/[turkˀileb]/
0
|
туркӀилел
/[turkˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
туркӀиларев
/[turkˀilarew]/
0
|
туркӀиларей
/[turkˀilarej]/
0
|
туркӀилареб
/[turkˀilareb]/
0
|
туркӀиларел
/[turkˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
туркӀизехъин
[turkˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
туркӀизехъинро
[turkˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
туркӀеяв
/[turkˀejaw]/
0
|
туркӀеяй
/[turkˀejaj]/
0
|
туркӀеяб
/[turkˀejab]/
0
|
туркӀеял
/[turkʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
туркӀарав
0
|
туркӀарай
0
|
туркӀараб
3
|
туркӀарал
2
|
| Ergative |
туркӀарас
0
|
туркӀаралъ
0
|
туркӀаралъ
0
|
туркӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
туркӀарасул
0
|
туркӀаралъул
0
|
туркӀаралъул
0
|
туркӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
туркӀарасе
0
|
туркӀаралъе
0
|
туркӀаралъе
0
|
туркӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
туркӀарасда
0
|
туркӀаралъда
0
|
туркӀаралъда
0
|
туркӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
туркӀарасде
0
|
туркӀаралъде
0
|
туркӀаралъде
0
|
туркӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
туркӀарасдаса
0
|
туркӀаралъдаса
0
|
туркӀаралъдаса
0
|
туркӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
туркӀарасдасан
0
|
туркӀаралъдасан
0
|
туркӀаралъдасан
0
|
туркӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
туркӀарасухъ
0
|
туркӀаралъухъ
0
|
туркӀаралъухъ
0
|
туркӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
туркӀарасухъе
0
|
туркӀаралъухъе
0
|
туркӀаралъухъе
0
|
туркӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
туркӀарасухъа
0
|
туркӀаралъухъа
0
|
туркӀаралъухъа
0
|
туркӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
туркӀарасухъан
0
|
туркӀаралъухъан
0
|
туркӀаралъухъан
0
|
туркӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
туркӀарасулъ
0
|
туркӀаралъулъ
0
|
туркӀаралъулъ
0
|
туркӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
туркӀарасулъе
0
|
туркӀаралъулъе
0
|
туркӀаралъулъе
0
|
туркӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
туркӀарасулъа
0
|
туркӀаралъулъа
0
|
туркӀаралъулъа
0
|
туркӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
туркӀарасулъан
0
|
туркӀаралъулъан
0
|
туркӀаралъулъан
0
|
туркӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
туркӀарасукь
0
|
туркӀаралъукь
0
|
туркӀаралъукь
0
|
туркӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
туркӀарасукье
0
|
туркӀаралъукье
0
|
туркӀаралъукье
0
|
туркӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
туркӀарасукьа
0
|
туркӀаралъукьа
0
|
туркӀаралъукьа
0
|
туркӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
туркӀарасукьан
0
|
туркӀаралъукьан
0
|
туркӀаралъукьан
0
|
туркӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
туркӀун
[turkʼun]
🔒
16
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
туркӀун
[turkˀun]
🔒
16
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
туркӀичӀого
[turkˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
туркӀулаго
[turkˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
туркӀуларого
[turkˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
туркӀи
[turkˀi]
🔒
24
|
|||
| Infinitive |
туркӀизе
[turkˀize]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Causative |
туркӀизавизе
/[turkʼizawize]/
🔒
0
|
туркӀизайизе
/[turkʼizajize]/
🔒
0
|
туркӀизабизе
/[turkˀizabize]/
🔒
4
|
туркӀизаризе
/[turkʼizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
туркӀизавуларо
/[turkʼizawularo]/
0
|
туркӀизайуларо
/[turkʼizajularo]/
0
|
туркӀизабуларо
/[turkˀizabularo]/
0
|
туркӀизаруларо
/[turkʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
туркӀиаризе
[turkˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
туркӀиариларо
[turkˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
туркӀ-туркӀизе
[turkˀ-turkˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
туркӀ-туркӀиларо
[turkˀ-turkˀilaro]
0
|
|||