Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
дубасить
колотить
раздавить
толочь
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: chuhhize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
180399
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
чухӀана
[t͡ʃuħana]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
чухӀичӀо
[t͡ʃuħit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
чухӀила
[t͡ʃuħila]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
чухӀиларо
[t͡ʃuħilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
чухӀула
[t͡ʃuħula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
чухӀуларо
[t͡ʃuħularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
чухӀулаан
[t͡ʃuħulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
чухӀулароан
[t͡ʃuħularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
чухӀе
[t͡ʃuħe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
чухӀуге
[t͡ʃuħuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
чухӀеги
[t͡ʃuħegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
чухӀугеги
[t͡ʃuħugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
чухӀизин
[t͡ʃuħizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
чухӀани
[t͡ʃuħani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
чухӀичӀони
[t͡ʃuħit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
чухӀанищ
[t͡ʃuħaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чухӀичӀищ
[t͡ʃuħit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
чухӀулищ
[t͡ʃuħuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
чухӀуларищ
[t͡ʃuħulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
чухӀилищ
[t͡ʃuħiliʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чухӀиларищ
[t͡ʃuħilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
чухӀарав
/[t͡ʃuħaraw]/
🔒
0
|
чухӀарай
/[t͡ʃuħaraj]/
🔒
0
|
чухӀараб
/[t͡ʃuħarab]/
🔒
4
|
чухӀарал
/[t͡ʃuħaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
чухӀичӀев
/[t͡ʃuħit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
чухӀичӀей
/[t͡ʃuħit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
чухӀичӀеб
/[t͡ʃuħit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
чухӀичӀел
/[t͡ʃuħit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
чухӀулев
/[t͡ʃuħulew]/
🔒
0
|
чухӀулей
/[t͡ʃuħulej]/
🔒
0
|
чухӀулеб
/[t͡ʃuħuleb]/
🔒
5
|
чухӀулел
/[t͡ʃuħulel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle Negative |
чухӀуларев
/[t͡ʃuħularew]/
0
|
чухӀуларей
/[t͡ʃuħularej]/
0
|
чухӀулареб
/[t͡ʃuħulareb]/
0
|
чухӀуларел
/[t͡ʃuħularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
чухӀилев
/[t͡ʃuħilew]/
0
|
чухӀилей
/[t͡ʃuħilej]/
0
|
чухӀилеб
/[t͡ʃuħileb]/
0
|
чухӀилел
/[t͡ʃuħilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
чухӀиларев
/[t͡ʃuħilarew]/
0
|
чухӀиларей
/[t͡ʃuħilarej]/
0
|
чухӀилареб
/[t͡ʃuħilareb]/
0
|
чухӀиларел
/[t͡ʃuħilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
чухӀизехъин
[t͡ʃuħizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
чухӀизехъинро
[t͡ʃuħizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
чухӀеяв
/[t͡ʃuħejaw]/
0
|
чухӀеяй
/[t͡ʃuħejaj]/
0
|
чухӀеяб
/[t͡ʃuħejab]/
0
|
чухӀеял
/[t͡ʃuħejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
чухӀарав
0
|
чухӀарай
0
|
чухӀараб
4
|
чухӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
чухӀарас
0
|
чухӀаралъ
0
|
чухӀаралъ
0
|
чухӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
чухӀарасул
0
|
чухӀаралъул
0
|
чухӀаралъул
0
|
чухӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
чухӀарасе
0
|
чухӀаралъе
0
|
чухӀаралъе
0
|
чухӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
чухӀарасда
0
|
чухӀаралъда
0
|
чухӀаралъда
0
|
чухӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
чухӀарасде
0
|
чухӀаралъде
0
|
чухӀаралъде
0
|
чухӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
чухӀарасдаса
0
|
чухӀаралъдаса
0
|
чухӀаралъдаса
0
|
чухӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
чухӀарасдасан
0
|
чухӀаралъдасан
0
|
чухӀаралъдасан
0
|
чухӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
чухӀарасухъ
0
|
чухӀаралъухъ
0
|
чухӀаралъухъ
0
|
чухӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
чухӀарасухъе
0
|
чухӀаралъухъе
0
|
чухӀаралъухъе
0
|
чухӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
чухӀарасухъа
0
|
чухӀаралъухъа
0
|
чухӀаралъухъа
0
|
чухӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
чухӀарасухъан
0
|
чухӀаралъухъан
0
|
чухӀаралъухъан
0
|
чухӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
чухӀарасулъ
0
|
чухӀаралъулъ
0
|
чухӀаралъулъ
0
|
чухӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
чухӀарасулъе
0
|
чухӀаралъулъе
0
|
чухӀаралъулъе
0
|
чухӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
чухӀарасулъа
0
|
чухӀаралъулъа
0
|
чухӀаралъулъа
0
|
чухӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
чухӀарасулъан
0
|
чухӀаралъулъан
0
|
чухӀаралъулъан
0
|
чухӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
чухӀарасукь
0
|
чухӀаралъукь
0
|
чухӀаралъукь
0
|
чухӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
чухӀарасукье
0
|
чухӀаралъукье
0
|
чухӀаралъукье
0
|
чухӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
чухӀарасукьа
0
|
чухӀаралъукьа
0
|
чухӀаралъукьа
0
|
чухӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
чухӀарасукьан
0
|
чухӀаралъукьан
0
|
чухӀаралъукьан
0
|
чухӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
чухӀун
[t͡ʃuħun]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
чухӀун
[t͡ʃuħun]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
чухӀичӀого
[t͡ʃuħit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
чухӀулаго
[t͡ʃuħulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
чухӀуларого
[t͡ʃuħularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
чухӀи
[t͡ʃuħi]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Infinitive |
чухӀизе
[t͡ʃuħize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
чухӀизавизе
/[t͡ʃuħizawize]/
0
|
чухӀизайизе
/[t͡ʃuħizajize]/
0
|
чухӀизабизе
/[t͡ʃuħizabize]/
0
|
чухӀизаризе
/[t͡ʃuħizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
чухӀизавуларо
/[t͡ʃuħizawularo]/
0
|
чухӀизайуларо
/[t͡ʃuħizajularo]/
0
|
чухӀизабуларо
/[t͡ʃuħizabularo]/
0
|
чухӀизаруларо
/[t͡ʃuħizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
чухӀиаризе
[t͡ʃuħijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
чухӀиариларо
[t͡ʃuħijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
чухӀ-чухӀизе
[t͡ʃuħ-t͡ʃuħize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
чухӀ-чухӀиларо
[t͡ʃuħ-t͡ʃuħilaro]
0
|
|||