Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
екнуть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hekʼize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
180753
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
гьекӀана
[hekˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гьекӀичӀо
[hekˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гьекӀила
[hekˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гьекӀиларо
[hekˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гьекӀула
[hekˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гьекӀуларо
[hekˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гьекӀулаан
[hekʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гьекӀулароан
[hekʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гьекӀе
[hekˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гьекӀуге
[hekˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гьекӀеги
[hekʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гьекӀугеги
[hekˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гьекӀизин
[hekˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гьекӀани
[hekˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гьекӀичӀони
[hekˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьекӀанищ
[hekˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьекӀичӀищ
[hekˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гьекӀулищ
[hekˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьекӀуларищ
[hekˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьекӀилищ
[hekˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьекӀиларищ
[hekˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гьекӀарав
/[hekˀaraw]/
0
|
гьекӀарай
/[hekˀaraj]/
0
|
гьекӀараб
/[hekˀarab]/
0
|
гьекӀарал
/[hekˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гьекӀичӀев
/[hekˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гьекӀичӀей
/[hekˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гьекӀичӀеб
/[hekˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гьекӀичӀел
/[hekˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гьекӀулев
/[hekˀulew]/
0
|
гьекӀулей
/[hekˀulej]/
0
|
гьекӀулеб
/[hekˀuleb]/
0
|
гьекӀулел
/[hekˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гьекӀуларев
/[hekˀularew]/
0
|
гьекӀуларей
/[hekˀularej]/
0
|
гьекӀулареб
/[hekˀulareb]/
0
|
гьекӀуларел
/[hekˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гьекӀилев
/[hekˀilew]/
0
|
гьекӀилей
/[hekˀilej]/
0
|
гьекӀилеб
/[hekˀileb]/
0
|
гьекӀилел
/[hekˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гьекӀиларев
/[hekˀilarew]/
0
|
гьекӀиларей
/[hekˀilarej]/
0
|
гьекӀилареб
/[hekˀilareb]/
0
|
гьекӀиларел
/[hekˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гьекӀизехъин
[hekˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гьекӀизехъинро
[hekˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гьекӀеяв
/[hekˀejaw]/
0
|
гьекӀеяй
/[hekˀejaj]/
0
|
гьекӀеяб
/[hekˀejab]/
0
|
гьекӀеял
/[hekʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гьекӀарав
0
|
гьекӀарай
0
|
гьекӀараб
0
|
гьекӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гьекӀарас
0
|
гьекӀаралъ
0
|
гьекӀаралъ
0
|
гьекӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гьекӀарасул
0
|
гьекӀаралъул
0
|
гьекӀаралъул
0
|
гьекӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гьекӀарасе
0
|
гьекӀаралъе
0
|
гьекӀаралъе
0
|
гьекӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гьекӀарасда
0
|
гьекӀаралъда
0
|
гьекӀаралъда
0
|
гьекӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гьекӀарасде
0
|
гьекӀаралъде
0
|
гьекӀаралъде
0
|
гьекӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гьекӀарасдаса
0
|
гьекӀаралъдаса
0
|
гьекӀаралъдаса
0
|
гьекӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гьекӀарасдасан
0
|
гьекӀаралъдасан
0
|
гьекӀаралъдасан
0
|
гьекӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гьекӀарасухъ
0
|
гьекӀаралъухъ
0
|
гьекӀаралъухъ
0
|
гьекӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гьекӀарасухъе
0
|
гьекӀаралъухъе
0
|
гьекӀаралъухъе
0
|
гьекӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гьекӀарасухъа
0
|
гьекӀаралъухъа
0
|
гьекӀаралъухъа
0
|
гьекӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гьекӀарасухъан
0
|
гьекӀаралъухъан
0
|
гьекӀаралъухъан
0
|
гьекӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гьекӀарасулъ
0
|
гьекӀаралъулъ
0
|
гьекӀаралъулъ
0
|
гьекӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гьекӀарасулъе
0
|
гьекӀаралъулъе
0
|
гьекӀаралъулъе
0
|
гьекӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гьекӀарасулъа
0
|
гьекӀаралъулъа
0
|
гьекӀаралъулъа
0
|
гьекӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гьекӀарасулъан
0
|
гьекӀаралъулъан
0
|
гьекӀаралъулъан
0
|
гьекӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гьекӀарасукь
0
|
гьекӀаралъукь
0
|
гьекӀаралъукь
0
|
гьекӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гьекӀарасукье
0
|
гьекӀаралъукье
0
|
гьекӀаралъукье
0
|
гьекӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гьекӀарасукьа
0
|
гьекӀаралъукьа
0
|
гьекӀаралъукьа
0
|
гьекӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гьекӀарасукьан
0
|
гьекӀаралъукьан
0
|
гьекӀаралъукьан
0
|
гьекӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гьекӀун
[hekʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гьекӀун
[hekˀun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гьекӀичӀого
[hekˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гьекӀулаго
[hekˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гьекӀуларого
[hekˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гьекӀи
[hekˀi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гьекӀизе
[hekˀize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
гьекӀизавизе
/[hekʼizawize]/
0
|
гьекӀизайизе
/[hekʼizajize]/
0
|
гьекӀизабизе
/[hekˀizabize]/
0
|
гьекӀизаризе
/[hekʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гьекӀизавуларо
/[hekʼizawularo]/
0
|
гьекӀизайуларо
/[hekʼizajularo]/
0
|
гьекӀизабуларо
/[hekˀizabularo]/
0
|
гьекӀизаруларо
/[hekʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гьекӀиаризе
[hekˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гьекӀиариларо
[hekˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гьекӀ-гьекӀизе
[hekˀ-hekˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гьекӀ-гьекӀиларо
[hekˀ-hekˀilaro]
0
|
|||