Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
желтеть
пожелтеть
порыжеть
рыжеть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: tʼohillhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
181069
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[tˀohilɬulew wugo]/ |
/[tˀohilɬulej jigo]/ |
/[tˀohilɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[tˀohilɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[tˀohilɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tˀohilɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tˀohilɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tˀohilɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
тӀогьиллъана
[tˀohilɬana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀогьиллъичӀо
[tˀohilɬit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀогьиллъила
[tˀohilɬila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀогьиллъиларо
[tˀohilɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀогьиллъула
[tˀohilɬula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀогьиллъуларо
[tˀohilɬularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀогьиллъулаан
[tʼohilɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀогьиллъулароан
[tʼohilɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀогьиллъе
[tˀohilɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀогьиллъуге
[tˀohilɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀогьиллъеги
[tʼohilɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀогьиллъугеги
[tˀohilɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀогьиллъизин
[tˀohilɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀогьиллъани
[tˀohilɬani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀогьиллъичӀони
[tˀohilɬit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀогьиллъанищ
[tˀohilɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀогьиллъичӀищ
[tˀohilɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀогьиллъулищ
[tˀohilɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀогьиллъуларищ
[tˀohilɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀогьиллъилищ
[tˀohilɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀогьиллъиларищ
[tˀohilɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀогьиллъарав
/[tˀohilɬaraw]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъарай
/[tˀohilɬaraj]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъараб
/[tˀohilɬarab]/
🔒
2
|
тӀогьиллъарал
/[tˀohilɬaral]/
🔒
8
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀогьиллъичӀев
/[tˀohilɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъичӀей
/[tˀohilɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъичӀеб
/[tˀohilɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъичӀел
/[tˀohilɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тӀогьиллъулев
/[tˀohilɬulew]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъулей
/[tˀohilɬulej]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъулеб
/[tˀohilɬuleb]/
🔒
2
|
тӀогьиллъулел
/[tˀohilɬulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀогьиллъуларев
/[tˀohilɬularew]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъуларей
/[tˀohilɬularej]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъулареб
/[tˀohilɬulareb]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъуларел
/[tˀohilɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀогьиллъилев
/[tˀohilɬilew]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъилей
/[tˀohilɬilej]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъилеб
/[tˀohilɬileb]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъилел
/[tˀohilɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀогьиллъиларев
/[tˀohilɬilarew]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъиларей
/[tˀohilɬilarej]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъилареб
/[tˀohilɬilareb]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъиларел
/[tˀohilɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀогьиллъизехъин
[tˀohilɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀогьиллъизехъинро
[tˀohilɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀогьиллъеяв
/[tˀohilɬejaw]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъеяй
/[tˀohilɬejaj]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъеяб
/[tˀohilɬejab]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъеял
/[tʼohilɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀогьиллъарав
0
|
тӀогьиллъарай
0
|
тӀогьиллъараб
2
|
тӀогьиллъарал
8
|
| Ergative |
тӀогьиллъарас
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъ
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъ
0
|
тӀогьиллъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀогьиллъарасул
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъул
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъул
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀогьиллъарасе
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъе
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъе
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀогьиллъарасда
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъда
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъда
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀогьиллъарасде
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъде
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъде
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀогьиллъарасдаса
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъдаса
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъдаса
0
|
тӀогьиллъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀогьиллъарасдасан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъдасан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъдасан
0
|
тӀогьиллъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀогьиллъарасухъ
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъухъ
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъухъ
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀогьиллъарасухъе
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъухъе
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъухъе
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀогьиллъарасухъа
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъухъа
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъухъа
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀогьиллъарасухъан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъухъан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъухъан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀогьиллъарасулъ
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъулъ
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъулъ
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀогьиллъарасулъе
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъулъе
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъулъе
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀогьиллъарасулъа
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъулъа
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъулъа
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀогьиллъарасулъан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъулъан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъулъан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀогьиллъарасукь
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъукь
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъукь
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀогьиллъарасукье
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъукье
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъукье
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀогьиллъарасукьа
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъукьа
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъукьа
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀогьиллъарасукьан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъукьан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаралъукьан
0
|
тӀогьиллъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀогьиллъун
[tʼohilɬun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀогьиллъун
[tˀohilɬun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀогьиллъичӀого
[tˀohilɬit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀогьиллъулаго
[tˀohilɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀогьиллъуларого
[tˀohilɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀогьиллъи
[tˀohilɬi]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀогьиллъизе
[tˀohilɬize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀогьиллъизавизе
/[tʼohilɬizawize]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъизайизе
/[tʼohilɬizajize]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъизабизе
/[tˀohilɬizabize]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъизаризе
/[tʼohilɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀогьиллъизавуларо
/[tʼohilɬizawularo]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъизайуларо
/[tʼohilɬizajularo]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъизабуларо
/[tˀohilɬizabularo]/
0
|
тӀогьиллъизаруларо
/[tʼohilɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀогьиллъиаризе
[tˀohilɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀогьиллъиариларо
[tˀohilɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀогьиллъ-тӀогьиллъизе
[tˀohilɬ-tˀohilɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀогьиллъ-тӀогьиллъиларо
[tˀohilɬ-tˀohilɬilaro]
0
|
|||