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Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: hhadarize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
181106
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ħadarulew wugo]/ |
/[ħadarulej jigo]/ |
/[ħadaruleb bugo]/ |
/[ħadarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ħadarulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ħadarulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ħadaruleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ħadarulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хӀадарана
[ħadarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀадаричӀо
[ħadarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀадарила
[ħadarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀадариларо
[ħadarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀадарула
[ħadarula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀадаруларо
[ħadarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀадарулаан
[ħadarulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀадарулароан
[ħadarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀадаре
[ħadare]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀадаруге
[ħadaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀадареги
[ħadaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀадаругеги
[ħadarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀадаризин
[ħadarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀадарани
[ħadarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀадаричӀони
[ħadarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадаранищ
[ħadaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадаричӀищ
[ħadarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадарулищ
[ħadaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадаруларищ
[ħadarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадарилищ
[ħadariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀадариларищ
[ħadarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀадарарав
/[ħadararaw]/
0
|
хӀадарарай
/[ħadararaj]/
0
|
хӀадарараб
/[ħadararab]/
0
|
хӀадарарал
/[ħadararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀадаричӀев
/[ħadarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хӀадаричӀей
/[ħadarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀадаричӀеб
/[ħadarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀадаричӀел
/[ħadarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀадарулев
/[ħadarulew]/
🔒
1
|
хӀадарулей
/[ħadarulej]/
0
|
хӀадарулеб
/[ħadaruleb]/
0
|
хӀадарулел
/[ħadarulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀадаруларев
/[ħadarularew]/
0
|
хӀадаруларей
/[ħadarularej]/
0
|
хӀадарулареб
/[ħadarulareb]/
0
|
хӀадаруларел
/[ħadarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀадарилев
/[ħadarilew]/
0
|
хӀадарилей
/[ħadarilej]/
0
|
хӀадарилеб
/[ħadarileb]/
0
|
хӀадарилел
/[ħadarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀадариларев
/[ħadarilarew]/
0
|
хӀадариларей
/[ħadarilarej]/
0
|
хӀадарилареб
/[ħadarilareb]/
0
|
хӀадариларел
/[ħadarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀадаризехъин
[ħadarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀадаризехъинро
[ħadarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀадареяв
/[ħadarejaw]/
0
|
хӀадареяй
/[ħadarejaj]/
0
|
хӀадареяб
/[ħadarejab]/
0
|
хӀадареял
/[ħadarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀадарарав
0
|
хӀадарарай
0
|
хӀадарараб
0
|
хӀадарарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хӀадарарас
0
|
хӀадараралъ
0
|
хӀадараралъ
0
|
хӀадарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀадарарасул
0
|
хӀадараралъул
0
|
хӀадараралъул
0
|
хӀадараразул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀадарарасе
0
|
хӀадараралъе
0
|
хӀадараралъе
0
|
хӀадараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀадарарасда
0
|
хӀадараралъда
0
|
хӀадараралъда
0
|
хӀадараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀадарарасде
0
|
хӀадараралъде
0
|
хӀадараралъде
0
|
хӀадараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀадарарасдаса
0
|
хӀадараралъдаса
0
|
хӀадараралъдаса
0
|
хӀадарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀадарарасдасан
0
|
хӀадараралъдасан
0
|
хӀадараралъдасан
0
|
хӀадарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀадарарасухъ
0
|
хӀадараралъухъ
0
|
хӀадараралъухъ
0
|
хӀадараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀадарарасухъе
0
|
хӀадараралъухъе
0
|
хӀадараралъухъе
0
|
хӀадараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀадарарасухъа
0
|
хӀадараралъухъа
0
|
хӀадараралъухъа
0
|
хӀадараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀадарарасухъан
0
|
хӀадараралъухъан
0
|
хӀадараралъухъан
0
|
хӀадараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀадарарасулъ
0
|
хӀадараралъулъ
0
|
хӀадараралъулъ
0
|
хӀадараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀадарарасулъе
0
|
хӀадараралъулъе
0
|
хӀадараралъулъе
0
|
хӀадараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀадарарасулъа
0
|
хӀадараралъулъа
0
|
хӀадараралъулъа
0
|
хӀадараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀадарарасулъан
0
|
хӀадараралъулъан
0
|
хӀадараралъулъан
0
|
хӀадараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀадарарасукь
0
|
хӀадараралъукь
0
|
хӀадараралъукь
0
|
хӀадараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀадарарасукье
0
|
хӀадараралъукье
0
|
хӀадараралъукье
0
|
хӀадараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀадарарасукьа
0
|
хӀадараралъукьа
0
|
хӀадараралъукьа
0
|
хӀадараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀадарарасукьан
0
|
хӀадараралъукьан
0
|
хӀадараралъукьан
0
|
хӀадараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀадарун
[ħadarun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀадарун
[ħadarun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀадаричӀого
[ħadarit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀадарулаго
[ħadarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀадаруларого
[ħadarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀадари
[ħadari]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀадаризе
[ħadarize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀадаризавизе
/[ħadarizawize]/
0
|
хӀадаризайизе
/[ħadarizajize]/
0
|
хӀадаризабизе
/[ħadarizabize]/
0
|
хӀадаризаризе
/[ħadarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀадаризавуларо
/[ħadarizawularo]/
0
|
хӀадаризайуларо
/[ħadarizajularo]/
0
|
хӀадаризабуларо
/[ħadarizabularo]/
0
|
хӀадаризаруларо
/[ħadarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀадариаризе
[ħadarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀадариариларо
[ħadarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀадар-хӀадаризе
[ħadar-ħadarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀадар-хӀадариларо
[ħadar-ħadarilaro]
0
|
|||