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🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: rukʼkʼinarize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
181357
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[rukˀːinarulew wugo]/ |
/[rukˀːinarulej jigo]/ |
/[rukˀːinaruleb bugo]/ |
/[rukˀːinarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[rukˀːinarulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[rukˀːinarulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[rukˀːinaruleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[rukˀːinarulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
рукӀкӀинарана
[rukˀːinarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
рукӀкӀинаричӀо
[rukˀːinarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
рукӀкӀинарила
[rukˀːinarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
рукӀкӀинариларо
[rukˀːinarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
рукӀкӀинарула
[rukˀːinarula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
рукӀкӀинаруларо
[rukˀːinarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
рукӀкӀинарулаан
[rukʼːinarulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
рукӀкӀинарулароан
[rukʼːinarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
рукӀкӀинаре
[rukˀːinare]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
рукӀкӀинаруге
[rukˀːinaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
рукӀкӀинареги
[rukʼːinaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
рукӀкӀинаругеги
[rukˀːinarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
рукӀкӀинаризин
[rukˀːinarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
рукӀкӀинарани
[rukˀːinarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
рукӀкӀинаричӀони
[rukˀːinarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
рукӀкӀинаранищ
[rukˀːinaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рукӀкӀинаричӀищ
[rukˀːinarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
рукӀкӀинарулищ
[rukˀːinaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
рукӀкӀинаруларищ
[rukˀːinarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
рукӀкӀинарилищ
[rukˀːinariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рукӀкӀинариларищ
[rukˀːinarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
рукӀкӀинарарав
/[rukˀːinararaw]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарарай
/[rukˀːinararaj]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарараб
/[rukˀːinararab]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарарал
/[rukˀːinararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
рукӀкӀинаричӀев
/[rukˀːinarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаричӀей
/[rukˀːinarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаричӀеб
/[rukˀːinarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаричӀел
/[rukˀːinarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
рукӀкӀинарулев
/[rukˀːinarulew]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарулей
/[rukˀːinarulej]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарулеб
/[rukˀːinaruleb]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарулел
/[rukˀːinarulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
рукӀкӀинаруларев
/[rukˀːinarularew]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаруларей
/[rukˀːinarularej]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарулареб
/[rukˀːinarulareb]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаруларел
/[rukˀːinarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
рукӀкӀинарилев
/[rukˀːinarilew]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарилей
/[rukˀːinarilej]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарилеб
/[rukˀːinarileb]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарилел
/[rukˀːinarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
рукӀкӀинариларев
/[rukˀːinarilarew]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинариларей
/[rukˀːinarilarej]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинарилареб
/[rukˀːinarilareb]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинариларел
/[rukˀːinarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
рукӀкӀинаризехъин
[rukˀːinarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
рукӀкӀинаризехъинро
[rukˀːinarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
рукӀкӀинареяв
/[rukˀːinarejaw]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинареяй
/[rukˀːinarejaj]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинареяб
/[rukˀːinarejab]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинареял
/[rukʼːinarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
рукӀкӀинарарав
0
|
рукӀкӀинарарай
0
|
рукӀкӀинарараб
0
|
рукӀкӀинарарал
0
|
| Ergative |
рукӀкӀинарарас
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъ
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъ
0
|
рукӀкӀинарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
рукӀкӀинарарасул
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъул
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъул
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразул
0
|
| Dative |
рукӀкӀинарарасе
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъе
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъе
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
рукӀкӀинарарасда
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъда
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъда
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
рукӀкӀинарарасде
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъде
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъде
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
рукӀкӀинарарасдаса
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъдаса
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъдаса
0
|
рукӀкӀинарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
рукӀкӀинарарасдасан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъдасан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъдасан
0
|
рукӀкӀинарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
рукӀкӀинарарасухъ
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъухъ
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъухъ
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
рукӀкӀинарарасухъе
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъухъе
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъухъе
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
рукӀкӀинарарасухъа
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъухъа
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъухъа
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
рукӀкӀинарарасухъан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъухъан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъухъан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
рукӀкӀинарарасулъ
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъулъ
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъулъ
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
рукӀкӀинарарасулъе
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъулъе
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъулъе
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
рукӀкӀинарарасулъа
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъулъа
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъулъа
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
рукӀкӀинарарасулъан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъулъан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъулъан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
рукӀкӀинарарасукь
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъукь
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъукь
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
рукӀкӀинарарасукье
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъукье
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъукье
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
рукӀкӀинарарасукьа
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъукьа
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъукьа
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
рукӀкӀинарарасукьан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъукьан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараралъукьан
0
|
рукӀкӀинараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
рукӀкӀинарун
[rukʼːinarun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
рукӀкӀинарун
[rukˀːinarun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
рукӀкӀинаричӀого
[rukˀːinarit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
рукӀкӀинарулаго
[rukˀːinarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
рукӀкӀинаруларого
[rukˀːinarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
рукӀкӀинари
[rukˀːinari]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
рукӀкӀинаризе
[rukˀːinarize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
рукӀкӀинаризавизе
/[rukʼːinarizawize]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаризайизе
/[rukʼːinarizajize]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаризабизе
/[rukˀːinarizabize]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаризаризе
/[rukʼːinarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
рукӀкӀинаризавуларо
/[rukʼːinarizawularo]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаризайуларо
/[rukʼːinarizajularo]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаризабуларо
/[rukˀːinarizabularo]/
0
|
рукӀкӀинаризаруларо
/[rukʼːinarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
рукӀкӀинариаризе
[rukˀːinarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
рукӀкӀинариариларо
[rukˀːinarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
рукӀкӀинар-рукӀкӀинаризе
[rukˀːinar-rukˀːinarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
рукӀкӀинар-рукӀкӀинариларо
[rukˀːinar-rukˀːinarilaro]
0
|
|||