Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
журчать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: chilize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
181409
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
чилана
[t͡ʃilana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
чиличӀо
[t͡ʃilit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
чилила
[t͡ʃilila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
чилиларо
[t͡ʃililaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
чилула
[t͡ʃilula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
чилуларо
[t͡ʃilularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
чилулаан
[t͡ʃilulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
чилулароан
[t͡ʃilularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
чиле
[t͡ʃile]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
чилуге
[t͡ʃiluge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
чилеги
[t͡ʃilegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
чилугеги
[t͡ʃilugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
чилизин
[t͡ʃilizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
чилани
[t͡ʃilani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
чиличӀони
[t͡ʃilit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
чиланищ
[t͡ʃilaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чиличӀищ
[t͡ʃilit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
чилулищ
[t͡ʃiluliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
чилуларищ
[t͡ʃilulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
чилилищ
[t͡ʃililiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чилиларищ
[t͡ʃililariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
чиларав
/[t͡ʃilaraw]/
0
|
чиларай
/[t͡ʃilaraj]/
0
|
чилараб
/[t͡ʃilarab]/
0
|
чиларал
/[t͡ʃilaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
чиличӀев
/[t͡ʃilit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
чиличӀей
/[t͡ʃilit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
чиличӀеб
/[t͡ʃilit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
чиличӀел
/[t͡ʃilit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
чилулев
/[t͡ʃilulew]/
0
|
чилулей
/[t͡ʃilulej]/
0
|
чилулеб
/[t͡ʃiluleb]/
0
|
чилулел
/[t͡ʃilulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
чилуларев
/[t͡ʃilularew]/
0
|
чилуларей
/[t͡ʃilularej]/
0
|
чилулареб
/[t͡ʃilulareb]/
0
|
чилуларел
/[t͡ʃilularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
чилилев
/[t͡ʃililew]/
0
|
чилилей
/[t͡ʃililej]/
0
|
чилилеб
/[t͡ʃilileb]/
0
|
чилилел
/[t͡ʃililel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
чилиларев
/[t͡ʃililarew]/
0
|
чилиларей
/[t͡ʃililarej]/
0
|
чилилареб
/[t͡ʃililareb]/
0
|
чилиларел
/[t͡ʃililarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
чилизехъин
[t͡ʃilizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
чилизехъинро
[t͡ʃilizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
чилеяв
/[t͡ʃilejaw]/
0
|
чилеяй
/[t͡ʃilejaj]/
0
|
чилеяб
/[t͡ʃilejab]/
0
|
чилеял
/[t͡ʃilejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
чиларав
0
|
чиларай
0
|
чилараб
0
|
чиларал
0
|
| Ergative |
чиларас
0
|
чиларалъ
0
|
чиларалъ
0
|
чилараз
0
|
| Genitive |
чиларасул
0
|
чиларалъул
0
|
чиларалъул
0
|
чиларазул
0
|
| Dative |
чиларасе
0
|
чиларалъе
0
|
чиларалъе
0
|
чиларазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
чиларасда
0
|
чиларалъда
0
|
чиларалъда
0
|
чиларазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
чиларасде
0
|
чиларалъде
0
|
чиларалъде
0
|
чиларазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
чиларасдаса
0
|
чиларалъдаса
0
|
чиларалъдаса
0
|
чилараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
чиларасдасан
0
|
чиларалъдасан
0
|
чиларалъдасан
0
|
чилараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
чиларасухъ
0
|
чиларалъухъ
0
|
чиларалъухъ
0
|
чиларазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
чиларасухъе
0
|
чиларалъухъе
0
|
чиларалъухъе
0
|
чиларазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
чиларасухъа
0
|
чиларалъухъа
0
|
чиларалъухъа
0
|
чиларазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
чиларасухъан
0
|
чиларалъухъан
0
|
чиларалъухъан
0
|
чиларазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
чиларасулъ
0
|
чиларалъулъ
0
|
чиларалъулъ
0
|
чиларазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
чиларасулъе
0
|
чиларалъулъе
0
|
чиларалъулъе
0
|
чиларазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
чиларасулъа
0
|
чиларалъулъа
0
|
чиларалъулъа
0
|
чиларазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
чиларасулъан
0
|
чиларалъулъан
0
|
чиларалъулъан
0
|
чиларазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
чиларасукь
0
|
чиларалъукь
0
|
чиларалъукь
0
|
чиларазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
чиларасукье
0
|
чиларалъукье
0
|
чиларалъукье
0
|
чиларазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
чиларасукьа
0
|
чиларалъукьа
0
|
чиларалъукьа
0
|
чиларазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
чиларасукьан
0
|
чиларалъукьан
0
|
чиларалъукьан
0
|
чиларазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
чилун
[t͡ʃilun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
чилун
[t͡ʃilun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
чиличӀого
[t͡ʃilit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
чилулаго
[t͡ʃilulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
чилуларого
[t͡ʃilularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
чили
[t͡ʃili]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Infinitive |
чилизе
[t͡ʃilize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
чилизавизе
/[t͡ʃilizawize]/
0
|
чилизайизе
/[t͡ʃilizajize]/
0
|
чилизабизе
/[t͡ʃilizabize]/
0
|
чилизаризе
/[t͡ʃilizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
чилизавуларо
/[t͡ʃilizawularo]/
0
|
чилизайуларо
/[t͡ʃilizajularo]/
0
|
чилизабуларо
/[t͡ʃilizabularo]/
0
|
чилизаруларо
/[t͡ʃilizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
чилиаризе
[t͡ʃilijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
чилиариларо
[t͡ʃilijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
чил-чилизе
[t͡ʃil-t͡ʃilize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
чил-чилиларо
[t͡ʃil-t͡ʃililaro]
0
|
|||