Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [ɬimerkːeze]
- Plain keyboard
- lhimerkkeze · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- лъи·мер·кке·зе · 4 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CVC.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- ɬimerkkeze
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
забеременеть
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
Morphology and grammar info 172 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːolew wugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolej jigo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːoleb bugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolel rugo]/ |
|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːolew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːoleb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past simple |
лъимерккена
[ɬimerkːena]
0
|
|||
| Past simple negative |
лъимерккечӀо
[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future simple |
лъимерккела
[ɬimerkːela]
0
|
|||
| Future simple negative |
лъимерккеларо
[ɬimerkːelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
лъимерккола
[ɬimerkːola]
0
|
|||
| Constative negative |
лъимеркколаро
[ɬimerkːolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːeze wukʼina]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze jikʼina]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze bukʼina]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze rukʼina]/ |
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːeze wugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze jigo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze bugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze rugo]/ |
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːon wugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon jigo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon bugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon rugo]/ |
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
[ɬimerkːon het͡ʃʼo] |
|||
| Remote Past |
лъимеркколаан
[ɬimerkːolajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
лъимеркколароан
[ɬimerkːolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːon wukʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon jikʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon bukʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːon wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːolew wukʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolej jikʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːoleb bukʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolel rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːolew wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolej jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːoleb bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolel rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːeze wukʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze jikʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze bukʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːeze wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːon wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼogo wukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼogo jikʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼogo bukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼogo rukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːon wukʼunajan]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon jikʼunajan]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon bukʼunajan]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon rukʼunajan]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːon wukʼunarojan]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon jikʼunarojan]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon bukʼunarojan]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon rukʼunarojan]/ |
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːin wukʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːin jikʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːin bukʼana]/ |
/[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːin rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːon wugojan]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon jigojan]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon bugojan]/ |
/[ɬimerkːon rugojan]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
[ɬimerkːon het͡ʃʼojan] |
|||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːeze wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːeze rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːolew wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolej jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːoleb bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolel rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
/[ɬimerkːolew wukʼuna]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolej jikʼuna]/ |
/[ɬimerkːoleb bukʼuna]/ |
/[ɬimerkːolel rukʼuna]/ |
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
лъимеркке
[ɬimerkːe]
0
|
|||
| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
лъимерккоге
[ɬimerkːoge]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Optative |
лъимерккеги
[ɬimerkːegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
лъимерккогеги
[ɬimerkːogegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
лъимерккезин
[ɬimerkːezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
лъимерккени
[ɬimerkːeni]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
лъимерккечӀони
[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼoni]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъимерккенищ
[ɬimerkːeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъимерккечӀищ
[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
лъимеркколищ
[ɬimerkːoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъимеркколарищ
[ɬimerkːolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъимерккелищ
[ɬimerkːeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъимерккеларищ
[ɬimerkːelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
лъимерккерав
/[ɬimerkːeraw]/
0
|
лъимерккерай
/[ɬimerkːeraj]/
0
|
лъимерккераб
/[ɬimerkːerab]/
0
|
лъимерккерал
/[ɬimerkːeral]/
0
|
| Past participle negative |
лъимерккечӀев
/[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
лъимерккечӀей
/[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
лъимерккечӀеб
/[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
лъимерккечӀел
/[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present participle |
лъимеркколев
/[ɬimerkːolew]/
0
|
лъимеркколей
/[ɬimerkːolej]/
0
|
лъимеркколеб
/[ɬimerkːoleb]/
0
|
лъимеркколел
/[ɬimerkːolel]/
0
|
| Present participle negative |
лъимеркколарев
/[ɬimerkːolarew]/
0
|
лъимеркколарей
/[ɬimerkːolarej]/
0
|
лъимеркколареб
/[ɬimerkːolareb]/
0
|
лъимеркколарел
/[ɬimerkːolarel]/
0
|
| Future participle |
лъимерккелев
/[ɬimerkːelew]/
0
|
лъимерккелей
/[ɬimerkːelej]/
0
|
лъимерккелеб
/[ɬimerkːeleb]/
0
|
лъимерккелел
/[ɬimerkːelel]/
0
|
| Future participle negative |
лъимерккеларев
/[ɬimerkːelarew]/
0
|
лъимерккеларей
/[ɬimerkːelarej]/
0
|
лъимерккелареб
/[ɬimerkːelareb]/
0
|
лъимерккеларел
/[ɬimerkːelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional participle |
лъимерккезехъин
[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional participle negative |
лъимерккезехъинро
[ɬimerkːezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
лъимерккеяв
/[ɬimerkːejaw]/
0
|
лъимерккеяй
/[ɬimerkːejaj]/
0
|
лъимерккеяб
/[ɬimerkːejab]/
0
|
лъимерккеял
/[ɬimerkːejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
лъимерккерав
0
|
лъимерккерай
0
|
лъимерккераб
0
|
лъимерккерал
0
|
| Ergative |
лъимерккерас
0
|
лъимерккералъ
0
|
лъимерккералъ
0
|
лъимерккераз
0
|
| Genitive |
лъимерккерасул
0
|
лъимерккералъул
0
|
лъимерккералъул
0
|
лъимерккеразул
0
|
| Dative |
лъимерккерасе
0
|
лъимерккералъе
0
|
лъимерккералъе
0
|
лъимерккеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
лъимерккерасда
0
|
лъимерккералъда
0
|
лъимерккералъда
0
|
лъимерккеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
лъимерккерасде
0
|
лъимерккералъде
0
|
лъимерккералъде
0
|
лъимерккеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
лъимерккерасдаса
0
|
лъимерккералъдаса
0
|
лъимерккералъдаса
0
|
лъимерккераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
лъимерккерасдасан
0
|
лъимерккералъдасан
0
|
лъимерккералъдасан
0
|
лъимерккераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
лъимерккерасухъ
0
|
лъимерккералъухъ
0
|
лъимерккералъухъ
0
|
лъимерккеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
лъимерккерасухъе
0
|
лъимерккералъухъе
0
|
лъимерккералъухъе
0
|
лъимерккеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
лъимерккерасухъа
0
|
лъимерккералъухъа
0
|
лъимерккералъухъа
0
|
лъимерккеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
лъимерккерасухъан
0
|
лъимерккералъухъан
0
|
лъимерккералъухъан
0
|
лъимерккеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
лъимерккерасулъ
0
|
лъимерккералъулъ
0
|
лъимерккералъулъ
0
|
лъимерккеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
лъимерккерасулъе
0
|
лъимерккералъулъе
0
|
лъимерккералъулъе
0
|
лъимерккеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
лъимерккерасулъа
0
|
лъимерккералъулъа
0
|
лъимерккералъулъа
0
|
лъимерккеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
лъимерккерасулъан
0
|
лъимерккералъулъан
0
|
лъимерккералъулъан
0
|
лъимерккеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
лъимерккерасукь
0
|
лъимерккералъукь
0
|
лъимерккералъукь
0
|
лъимерккеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
лъимерккерасукье
0
|
лъимерккералъукье
0
|
лъимерккералъукье
0
|
лъимерккеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
лъимерккерасукьа
0
|
лъимерккералъукьа
0
|
лъимерккералъукьа
0
|
лъимерккеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
лъимерккерасукьан
0
|
лъимерккералъукьан
0
|
лъимерккералъукьан
0
|
лъимерккеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
лъимерккон
[ɬimerkːon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
лъимерккон
[ɬimerkːon]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
лъимерккечӀого
[ɬimerkːet͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general |
лъимеркколаго
[ɬimerkːolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general negative |
лъимеркколарого
[ɬimerkːolarogo]
0
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
лъимерккей
[ɬimerkːej]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
лъимерккезе
[ɬimerkːeze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
лъимерккезавизе
/[ɬimerkːezawize]/
🔒
0
|
лъимерккезайизе
/[ɬimerkːezajize]/
🔒
0
|
лъимерккезабизе
/[ɬimerkːezabize]/
🔒
0
|
лъимерккезаризе
/[ɬimerkːezarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
лъимерккезавуларо
/[ɬimerkːezawularo]/
0
|
лъимерккезайуларо
/[ɬimerkːezajularo]/
0
|
лъимерккезабуларо
/[ɬimerkːezabularo]/
0
|
лъимерккезаруларо
/[ɬimerkːezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
лъимерккеаризе
[ɬimerkːejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
лъимерккеариларо
[ɬimerkːejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
лъимеркк-лъимерккезе
[ɬimerkː-ɬimerkːeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
лъимеркк-лъимерккеларо
[ɬimerkː-ɬimerkːelaro]
0
|
|||
Spot a mistake?
Some forms are worked out by rule and can be wrong. If you speak Avar, your correction is worth more than the algorithm.