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Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: khuts'akhine
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
181535
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[xut͡sʼaχunew wugo]/ |
/[xut͡sʼaχunej jigo]/ |
/[xut͡sʼaχuneb bugo]/ |
/[xut͡sʼaχunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[xut͡sʼaχunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[xut͡sʼaχunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[xut͡sʼaχuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[xut͡sʼaχunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хьуцӀахана
[xut͡sˀaχana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хьуцӀахинчӀо
[xut͡sˀaχint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хьуцӀахина
[xut͡sˀaχina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хьуцӀахинаро
[xut͡sˀaχinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хьуцӀахуна
[xut͡sˀaχuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хьуцӀахунаро
[xut͡sˀaχunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хьуцӀахунаан
[xut͡sʼaχunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хьуцӀахунароан
[xut͡sʼaχunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хьуцӀаха
[xut͡sˀaχa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хьуцӀахунге
[xut͡sˀaχunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хьуцӀахаги
[xut͡sˀaχagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хьуцӀахунгеги
[xut͡sˀaχungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хьуцӀахинин
[xut͡sʼaχinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хьуцӀахани
[xut͡sˀaχani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хьуцӀахинчӀони
[xut͡sˀaχint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьуцӀаханищ
[xut͡sˀaχaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьуцӀахинчӀищ
[xut͡sˀaχint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хьуцӀахунищ
[xut͡sˀaχuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьуцӀахунарищ
[xut͡sˀaχunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьуцӀахинищ
[xut͡sˀaχiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьуцӀахинарищ
[xut͡sˀaχinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хьуцӀахарав
/[xut͡sʼaχaraw]/
0
|
хьуцӀахарай
/[xut͡sʼaχaraj]/
0
|
хьуцӀахараб
/[xut͡sˀaχarab]/
🔒
1
|
хьуцӀахарал
/[xut͡sʼaχaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хьуцӀахинчӀев
/[xut͡sʼaχint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинчӀей
/[xut͡sʼaχint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинчӀеб
/[xut͡sʼaχint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинчӀел
/[xut͡sʼaχint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хьуцӀахунев
/[xut͡sʼaχunew]/
0
|
хьуцӀахуней
/[xut͡sʼaχunej]/
0
|
хьуцӀахунеб
/[xut͡sʼaχuneb]/
0
|
хьуцӀахунел
/[xut͡sʼaχunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хьуцӀахунарев
/[xut͡sʼaχunarew]/
0
|
хьуцӀахунарей
/[xut͡sʼaχunarej]/
0
|
хьуцӀахунареб
/[xut͡sʼaχunareb]/
0
|
хьуцӀахунарел
/[xut͡sʼaχunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хьуцӀахинев
/[xut͡sʼaχinew]/
0
|
хьуцӀахиней
/[xut͡sʼaχinej]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинеб
/[xut͡sʼaχineb]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинел
/[xut͡sʼaχinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хьуцӀахинарев
/[xut͡sʼaχinarew]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинарей
/[xut͡sʼaχinarej]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинареб
/[xut͡sʼaχinareb]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинарел
/[xut͡sʼaχinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хьуцӀахинехъин
[xut͡sʼaχineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хьуцӀахинехъинро
[xut͡sʼaχineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хьуцӀахаяв
/[xut͡sˀaχajaw]/
0
|
хьуцӀахаяй
/[xut͡sˀaχajaj]/
0
|
хьуцӀахаяб
/[xut͡sˀaχajab]/
0
|
хьуцӀахаял
/[xut͡sʼaχajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хьуцӀахарав
0
|
хьуцӀахарай
0
|
хьуцӀахараб
1
|
хьуцӀахарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хьуцӀахарас
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъ
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъ
0
|
хьуцӀахараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хьуцӀахарасул
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъул
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъул
0
|
хьуцӀахаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хьуцӀахарасе
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъе
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъе
0
|
хьуцӀахаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хьуцӀахарасда
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъда
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъда
0
|
хьуцӀахаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хьуцӀахарасде
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъде
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъде
0
|
хьуцӀахаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хьуцӀахарасдаса
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъдаса
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъдаса
0
|
хьуцӀахараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хьуцӀахарасдасан
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъдасан
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъдасан
0
|
хьуцӀахараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хьуцӀахарасухъ
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъухъ
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъухъ
0
|
хьуцӀахаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хьуцӀахарасухъе
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъухъе
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъухъе
0
|
хьуцӀахаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хьуцӀахарасухъа
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъухъа
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъухъа
0
|
хьуцӀахаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хьуцӀахарасухъан
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъухъан
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъухъан
0
|
хьуцӀахаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хьуцӀахарасулъ
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъулъ
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъулъ
0
|
хьуцӀахаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хьуцӀахарасулъе
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъулъе
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъулъе
0
|
хьуцӀахаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хьуцӀахарасулъа
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъулъа
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъулъа
0
|
хьуцӀахаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хьуцӀахарасулъан
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъулъан
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъулъан
0
|
хьуцӀахаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хьуцӀахарасукь
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъукь
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъукь
0
|
хьуцӀахаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хьуцӀахарасукье
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъукье
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъукье
0
|
хьуцӀахаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хьуцӀахарасукьа
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъукьа
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъукьа
0
|
хьуцӀахаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хьуцӀахарасукьан
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъукьан
0
|
хьуцӀахаралъукьан
0
|
хьуцӀахаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хьуцӀахун
[xut͡sʼaχun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хьуцӀахун
[xut͡sʼaχun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хьуцӀахинчӀого
[xut͡sˀaχint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хьуцӀахунаго
[xut͡sʼaχunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хьуцӀахунарого
[xut͡sˀaχunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хьуцӀахин
[xut͡sʼaχin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хьуцӀахине
[xut͡sˀaχine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
хьуцӀахинавизе
/[xut͡sʼaχinawize]/
🔒
0
|
хьуцӀахинайизе
/[xut͡sʼaχinajize]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинабизе
/[xut͡sʼaχinabize]/
🔒
0
|
хьуцӀахинаризе
/[xut͡sʼaχinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хьуцӀахинавуларо
/[xut͡sʼaχinawularo]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинайуларо
/[xut͡sʼaχinajularo]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинабуларо
/[xut͡sˀaχinabularo]/
0
|
хьуцӀахинаруларо
/[xut͡sʼaχinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хьуцӀаханхъизе
[xut͡sʼaχanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хьуцӀаханхъиларо
[xut͡sˀaχanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хьуцӀах-хьуцӀахине
[xut͡sˀaχ-xut͡sˀaχine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хьуцӀах-хьуцӀахинаро
[xut͡sˀaχ-xut͡sˀaχinaro]
0
|
|||