пунхъизе

/[punq͡χːize]/ [punqize] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
забрызгать
надушить
окропить
опрыскать
побрызгать
попрыскать
разбрызгать
распылить
спринцевать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: punqize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 181576
Fixed/Locked Yes
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[punq͡χːulew wugo]/

/[punq͡χːulej jigo]/

/[punq͡χːuleb bugo]/

/[punq͡χːulel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[punq͡χːulew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[punq͡χːulej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[punq͡χːuleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[punq͡χːulel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
пунхъана
[punq͡χːana]
🔒 1
Past Simple Negative
пунхъичӀо
[punq͡χːit͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
пунхъила
[punq͡χːila]
0
Future Simple Negative
пунхъиларо
[punq͡χːilaro]
0
Constative
пунхъула
[punq͡χːula]
0
Constative Negative
пунхъуларо
[punq͡χːularo]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
пунхъулаан
[punq͡χːulajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
пунхъулароан
[punq͡χːularojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
пунхъе
[punq͡χːe]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
пунхъуге
[punq͡χːuge]
0
Optative
пунхъеги
[punq͡χːegi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
пунхъугеги
[punq͡χːugegi]
0
Hortative
пунхъизин
[punq͡χːizin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
пунхъани
[punq͡χːani]
0
Conditional Negative
пунхъичӀони
[punq͡χːit͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
пунхъанищ
[punq͡χːaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
пунхъичӀищ
[punq͡χːit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
пунхъулищ
[punq͡χːuliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
пунхъуларищ
[punq͡χːulariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
пунхъилищ
[punq͡χːiliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
пунхъиларищ
[punq͡χːilariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
пунхъарав
/[punq͡χːaraw]/
0
пунхъарай
/[punq͡χːaraj]/
0
пунхъараб
/[punq͡χːarab]/
0
пунхъарал
/[punq͡χːaral]/
0
Past Participle Negative
пунхъичӀев
/[punq͡χːit͡ʃˀew]/
0
пунхъичӀей
/[punq͡χːit͡ʃˀej]/
0
пунхъичӀеб
/[punq͡χːit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
пунхъичӀел
/[punq͡χːit͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
пунхъулев
/[punq͡χːulew]/
0
пунхъулей
/[punq͡χːulej]/
0
пунхъулеб
/[punq͡χːuleb]/
🔒 1
пунхъулел
/[punq͡χːulel]/
0
Present Participle Negative
пунхъуларев
/[punq͡χːularew]/
0
пунхъуларей
/[punq͡χːularej]/
0
пунхъулареб
/[punq͡χːulareb]/
0
пунхъуларел
/[punq͡χːularel]/
0
Future Participle
пунхъилев
/[punq͡χːilew]/
0
пунхъилей
/[punq͡χːilej]/
0
пунхъилеб
/[punq͡χːileb]/
0
пунхъилел
/[punq͡χːilel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
пунхъиларев
/[punq͡χːilarew]/
0
пунхъиларей
/[punq͡χːilarej]/
0
пунхъилареб
/[punq͡χːilareb]/
0
пунхъиларел
/[punq͡χːilarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
пунхъизехъин
[punq͡χːizeq͡χːin]
0
Intentional Participle Negative
пунхъизехъинро
[punq͡χːizeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
пунхъеяв
/[punq͡χːejaw]/
0
пунхъеяй
/[punq͡χːejaj]/
0
пунхъеяб
/[punq͡χːejab]/
0
пунхъеял
/[punq͡χːejal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
пунхъарав
0
пунхъарай
0
пунхъараб
0
пунхъарал
0
Ergative
пунхъарас
0
пунхъаралъ
0
пунхъаралъ
0
пунхъараз
0
Genitive
пунхъарасул
0
пунхъаралъул
0
пунхъаралъул
0
пунхъаразул
0
Dative
пунхъарасе
0
пунхъаралъе
0
пунхъаралъе
0
пунхъаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
пунхъарасда
0
пунхъаралъда
0
пунхъаралъда
0
пунхъаразда
0
Allative (-де)
пунхъарасде
0
пунхъаралъде
0
пунхъаралъде
0
пунхъаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
пунхъарасдаса
0
пунхъаралъдаса
0
пунхъаралъдаса
0
пунхъараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
пунхъарасдасан
0
пунхъаралъдасан
0
пунхъаралъдасан
0
пунхъараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
пунхъарасухъ
0
пунхъаралъухъ
0
пунхъаралъухъ
0
пунхъаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
пунхъарасухъе
0
пунхъаралъухъе
0
пунхъаралъухъе
0
пунхъаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
пунхъарасухъа
0
пунхъаралъухъа
0
пунхъаралъухъа
0
пунхъаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
пунхъарасухъан
0
пунхъаралъухъан
0
пунхъаралъухъан
0
пунхъаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
пунхъарасулъ
0
пунхъаралъулъ
0
пунхъаралъулъ
0
пунхъаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
пунхъарасулъе
0
пунхъаралъулъе
0
пунхъаралъулъе
0
пунхъаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
пунхъарасулъа
0
пунхъаралъулъа
0
пунхъаралъулъа
0
пунхъаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
пунхъарасулъан
0
пунхъаралъулъан
0
пунхъаралъулъан
0
пунхъаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
пунхъарасукь
0
пунхъаралъукь
0
пунхъаралъукь
0
пунхъаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
пунхъарасукье
0
пунхъаралъукье
0
пунхъаралъукье
0
пунхъаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
пунхъарасукьа
0
пунхъаралъукьа
0
пунхъаралъукьа
0
пунхъаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
пунхъарасукьан
0
пунхъаралъукьан
0
пунхъаралъукьан
0
пунхъаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
пунхъун
[punq͡χːun]
🔒 3
Adverbial Past
пунхъун
[punq͡χːun]
🔒 3
Adverbial Past Negative
пунхъичӀого
[punq͡χːit͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
пунхъулаго
[punq͡χːulago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
пунхъуларого
[punq͡χːularogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
пунхъи
[punq͡χːi]
🔒 2
Infinitive
пунхъизе
[punq͡χːize]
🔒 3
Causative
пунхъизавизе
/[punq͡χːizawize]/
0
пунхъизайизе
/[punq͡χːizajize]/
0
пунхъизабизе
/[punq͡χːizabize]/
0
пунхъизаризе
/[punq͡χːizarize]/
0
Causative Negative
пунхъизавуларо
/[punq͡χːizawularo]/
0
пунхъизайуларо
/[punq͡χːizajularo]/
0
пунхъизабуларо
/[punq͡χːizabularo]/
0
пунхъизаруларо
/[punq͡χːizarularo]/
0
Durative
пунхъиаризе
[punq͡χːijarize]
0
Durative Negative
пунхъиариларо
[punq͡χːijarilaro]
0
Frequentative
пунхъ-пунхъизе
[punq͡χː-punq͡χːize]
0
Frequentative Negative
пунхъ-пунхъиларо
[punq͡χː-punq͡χːilaro]
0