Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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отпустить
отступить
поддаться
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развинтиться
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: chuchize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
181873
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
34
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
чучана
[t͡ʃut͡ʃana]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
чучичӀо
[t͡ʃut͡ʃit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple |
чучила
[t͡ʃut͡ʃila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
чучиларо
[t͡ʃut͡ʃilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
чучула
[t͡ʃut͡ʃula]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
чучуларо
[t͡ʃut͡ʃularo]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
чучулаан
[t͡ʃut͡ʃulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
чучулароан
[t͡ʃut͡ʃularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
чуче
[t͡ʃut͡ʃe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
чучуге
[t͡ʃut͡ʃuge]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Optative |
чучеги
[t͡ʃut͡ʃegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
чучугеги
[t͡ʃut͡ʃugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
чучизин
[t͡ʃut͡ʃizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
чучани
[t͡ʃut͡ʃani]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
чучичӀони
[t͡ʃut͡ʃit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
чучанищ
[t͡ʃut͡ʃaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чучичӀищ
[t͡ʃut͡ʃit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
чучулищ
[t͡ʃut͡ʃuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
чучуларищ
[t͡ʃut͡ʃulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
чучилищ
[t͡ʃut͡ʃiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чучиларищ
[t͡ʃut͡ʃilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
чучарав
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃaraw]/
🔒
0
|
чучарай
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃaraj]/
🔒
0
|
чучараб
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃarab]/
🔒
7
|
чучарал
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
чучичӀев
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
1
|
чучичӀей
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃit͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
0
|
чучичӀеб
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
2
|
чучичӀел
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
чучулев
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃulew]/
🔒
2
|
чучулей
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃulej]/
🔒
0
|
чучулеб
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃuleb]/
🔒
4
|
чучулел
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
чучуларев
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃularew]/
🔒
2
|
чучуларей
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃularej]/
🔒
0
|
чучулареб
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃulareb]/
🔒
3
|
чучуларел
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃularel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle |
чучилев
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃilew]/
🔒
0
|
чучилей
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃilej]/
🔒
0
|
чучилеб
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃileb]/
🔒
1
|
чучилел
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
чучиларев
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃilarew]/
0
|
чучиларей
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃilarej]/
0
|
чучилареб
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃilareb]/
0
|
чучиларел
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
чучизехъин
[t͡ʃut͡ʃizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
чучизехъинро
[t͡ʃut͡ʃizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
чучеяв
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃejaw]/
0
|
чучеяй
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃejaj]/
0
|
чучеяб
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃejab]/
0
|
чучеял
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
чучарав
0
|
чучарай
0
|
чучараб
7
|
чучарал
2
|
| Ergative |
чучарас
0
|
чучаралъ
0
|
чучаралъ
0
|
чучараз
0
|
| Genitive |
чучарасул
2
|
чучаралъул
0
|
чучаралъул
0
|
чучаразул
0
|
| Dative |
чучарасе
0
|
чучаралъе
0
|
чучаралъе
0
|
чучаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
чучарасда
2
|
чучаралъда
0
|
чучаралъда
0
|
чучаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
чучарасде
0
|
чучаралъде
0
|
чучаралъде
0
|
чучаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
чучарасдаса
0
|
чучаралъдаса
0
|
чучаралъдаса
0
|
чучараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
чучарасдасан
0
|
чучаралъдасан
0
|
чучаралъдасан
0
|
чучараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
чучарасухъ
0
|
чучаралъухъ
0
|
чучаралъухъ
0
|
чучаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
чучарасухъе
0
|
чучаралъухъе
0
|
чучаралъухъе
0
|
чучаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
чучарасухъа
0
|
чучаралъухъа
0
|
чучаралъухъа
0
|
чучаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
чучарасухъан
0
|
чучаралъухъан
0
|
чучаралъухъан
0
|
чучаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
чучарасулъ
0
|
чучаралъулъ
0
|
чучаралъулъ
0
|
чучаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
чучарасулъе
0
|
чучаралъулъе
0
|
чучаралъулъе
0
|
чучаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
чучарасулъа
0
|
чучаралъулъа
0
|
чучаралъулъа
0
|
чучаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
чучарасулъан
0
|
чучаралъулъан
0
|
чучаралъулъан
0
|
чучаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
чучарасукь
0
|
чучаралъукь
0
|
чучаралъукь
0
|
чучаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
чучарасукье
0
|
чучаралъукье
0
|
чучаралъукье
0
|
чучаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
чучарасукьа
0
|
чучаралъукьа
0
|
чучаралъукьа
0
|
чучаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
чучарасукьан
0
|
чучаралъукьан
0
|
чучаралъукьан
0
|
чучаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
чучун
[t͡ʃut͡ʃun]
🔒
21
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
чучун
[t͡ʃut͡ʃun]
🔒
21
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
чучичӀого
[t͡ʃut͡ʃit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
чучулаго
[t͡ʃut͡ʃulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
чучуларого
[t͡ʃut͡ʃularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
чучи
[t͡ʃut͡ʃi]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Infinitive |
чучизе
[t͡ʃut͡ʃize]
🔒
34
|
|||
| Causative |
чучизавизе
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃizawize]/
🔒
0
|
чучизайизе
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃizajize]/
🔒
0
|
чучизабизе
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃizabize]/
🔒
3
|
чучизаризе
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃizarize]/
🔒
3
|
| Causative Negative |
чучизавуларо
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃizawularo]/
0
|
чучизайуларо
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃizajularo]/
0
|
чучизабуларо
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃizabularo]/
0
|
чучизаруларо
/[t͡ʃut͡ʃizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
чучиаризе
[t͡ʃut͡ʃijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
чучиариларо
[t͡ʃut͡ʃijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
чуч-чучизе
[t͡ʃut͡ʃ-t͡ʃut͡ʃize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
чуч-чучиларо
[t͡ʃut͡ʃ-t͡ʃut͡ʃilaro]
0
|
|||