Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
сложить
загнуть
перегнуть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: sukʼize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
181909
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
4
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
сукӀана
[sukˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
сукӀичӀо
[sukˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
сукӀила
[sukˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
сукӀиларо
[sukˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
сукӀула
[sukˀula]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
сукӀуларо
[sukˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
сукӀулаан
[sukʼulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
сукӀулароан
[sukʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
сукӀе
[sukˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
сукӀуге
[sukˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
сукӀеги
[sukʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
сукӀугеги
[sukˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
сукӀизин
[sukˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
сукӀани
[sukˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
сукӀичӀони
[sukˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
сукӀанищ
[sukˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
сукӀичӀищ
[sukˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
сукӀулищ
[sukˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
сукӀуларищ
[sukˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
сукӀилищ
[sukˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
сукӀиларищ
[sukˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
сукӀарав
/[sukˀaraw]/
🔒
1
|
сукӀарай
/[sukˀaraj]/
0
|
сукӀараб
/[sukˀarab]/
🔒
2
|
сукӀарал
/[sukˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
сукӀичӀев
/[sukˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
сукӀичӀей
/[sukˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
сукӀичӀеб
/[sukˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
сукӀичӀел
/[sukˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
сукӀулев
/[sukˀulew]/
🔒
0
|
сукӀулей
/[sukˀulej]/
🔒
0
|
сукӀулеб
/[sukˀuleb]/
🔒
2
|
сукӀулел
/[sukˀulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
сукӀуларев
/[sukˀularew]/
0
|
сукӀуларей
/[sukˀularej]/
0
|
сукӀулареб
/[sukˀulareb]/
0
|
сукӀуларел
/[sukˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
сукӀилев
/[sukˀilew]/
0
|
сукӀилей
/[sukˀilej]/
0
|
сукӀилеб
/[sukˀileb]/
0
|
сукӀилел
/[sukˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
сукӀиларев
/[sukˀilarew]/
0
|
сукӀиларей
/[sukˀilarej]/
0
|
сукӀилареб
/[sukˀilareb]/
0
|
сукӀиларел
/[sukˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
сукӀизехъин
[sukˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
сукӀизехъинро
[sukˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
сукӀеяв
/[sukˀejaw]/
0
|
сукӀеяй
/[sukˀejaj]/
0
|
сукӀеяб
/[sukˀejab]/
0
|
сукӀеял
/[sukʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
сукӀарав
1
|
сукӀарай
0
|
сукӀараб
2
|
сукӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
сукӀарас
0
|
сукӀаралъ
0
|
сукӀаралъ
0
|
сукӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
сукӀарасул
0
|
сукӀаралъул
0
|
сукӀаралъул
0
|
сукӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
сукӀарасе
0
|
сукӀаралъе
0
|
сукӀаралъе
0
|
сукӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
сукӀарасда
0
|
сукӀаралъда
0
|
сукӀаралъда
0
|
сукӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
сукӀарасде
0
|
сукӀаралъде
0
|
сукӀаралъде
0
|
сукӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
сукӀарасдаса
0
|
сукӀаралъдаса
0
|
сукӀаралъдаса
0
|
сукӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
сукӀарасдасан
0
|
сукӀаралъдасан
0
|
сукӀаралъдасан
0
|
сукӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
сукӀарасухъ
0
|
сукӀаралъухъ
0
|
сукӀаралъухъ
0
|
сукӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
сукӀарасухъе
0
|
сукӀаралъухъе
0
|
сукӀаралъухъе
0
|
сукӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
сукӀарасухъа
0
|
сукӀаралъухъа
0
|
сукӀаралъухъа
0
|
сукӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
сукӀарасухъан
0
|
сукӀаралъухъан
0
|
сукӀаралъухъан
0
|
сукӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
сукӀарасулъ
0
|
сукӀаралъулъ
0
|
сукӀаралъулъ
0
|
сукӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
сукӀарасулъе
0
|
сукӀаралъулъе
0
|
сукӀаралъулъе
0
|
сукӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
сукӀарасулъа
0
|
сукӀаралъулъа
0
|
сукӀаралъулъа
0
|
сукӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
сукӀарасулъан
0
|
сукӀаралъулъан
0
|
сукӀаралъулъан
0
|
сукӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
сукӀарасукь
0
|
сукӀаралъукь
0
|
сукӀаралъукь
0
|
сукӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
сукӀарасукье
0
|
сукӀаралъукье
0
|
сукӀаралъукье
0
|
сукӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
сукӀарасукьа
0
|
сукӀаралъукьа
0
|
сукӀаралъукьа
0
|
сукӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
сукӀарасукьан
0
|
сукӀаралъукьан
0
|
сукӀаралъукьан
0
|
сукӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
сукӀун
[sukʼun]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
сукӀун
[sukˀun]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
сукӀичӀого
[sukˀit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
сукӀулаго
[sukˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
сукӀуларого
[sukˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
сукӀи
[sukˀi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
сукӀизе
[sukˀize]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Causative |
сукӀизавизе
/[sukʼizawize]/
0
|
сукӀизайизе
/[sukʼizajize]/
0
|
сукӀизабизе
/[sukˀizabize]/
0
|
сукӀизаризе
/[sukʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
сукӀизавуларо
/[sukʼizawularo]/
0
|
сукӀизайуларо
/[sukʼizajularo]/
0
|
сукӀизабуларо
/[sukˀizabularo]/
0
|
сукӀизаруларо
/[sukʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
сукӀиаризе
[sukˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
сукӀиариларо
[sukˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
сукӀ-сукӀизе
[sukˀ-sukˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
сукӀ-сукӀиларо
[sukˀ-sukˀilaro]
0
|
|||