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🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: khagaze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
182300
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хагана
[χagana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хагачӀо
[χagat͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хагала
[χagala]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хагаларо
[χagalaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хагала
[χagala]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хагаларо
[χagalaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хагалаан
[χagalajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хагалароан
[χagalarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хага
[χaga]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хагаге
[χagage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хагаги
[χagagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хагагеги
[χagagegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хагазин
[χagazin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хагани
[χagani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хагачӀони
[χagat͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хаганищ
[χaganiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хагачӀищ
[χagat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хагалищ
[χagaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хагаларищ
[χagalariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хагалищ
[χagaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хагаларищ
[χagalariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хагарав
/[χagaraw]/
🔒
1
|
хагарай
/[χagaraj]/
0
|
хагараб
/[χagarab]/
0
|
хагарал
/[χagaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хагачӀев
/[χagat͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хагачӀей
/[χagat͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хагачӀеб
/[χagat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хагачӀел
/[χagat͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хагалев
/[χagalew]/
0
|
хагалей
/[χagalej]/
0
|
хагалеб
/[χagaleb]/
0
|
хагалел
/[χagalel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хагаларев
/[χagalarew]/
0
|
хагаларей
/[χagalarej]/
0
|
хагалареб
/[χagalareb]/
0
|
хагаларел
/[χagalarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хагалев
/[χagalew]/
0
|
хагалей
/[χagalej]/
0
|
хагалеб
/[χagaleb]/
0
|
хагалел
/[χagalel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хагаларев
/[χagalarew]/
0
|
хагаларей
/[χagalarej]/
0
|
хагалареб
/[χagalareb]/
0
|
хагаларел
/[χagalarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хагазехъин
[χagazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хагазехъинро
[χagazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хагаяв
/[χagajaw]/
0
|
хагаяй
/[χagajaj]/
0
|
хагаяб
/[χagajab]/
0
|
хагаял
/[χagajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хагарав
1
|
хагарай
0
|
хагараб
0
|
хагарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хагарас
0
|
хагаралъ
0
|
хагаралъ
0
|
хагараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хагарасул
0
|
хагаралъул
0
|
хагаралъул
0
|
хагаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хагарасе
0
|
хагаралъе
0
|
хагаралъе
0
|
хагаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хагарасда
0
|
хагаралъда
0
|
хагаралъда
0
|
хагаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хагарасде
0
|
хагаралъде
0
|
хагаралъде
0
|
хагаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хагарасдаса
0
|
хагаралъдаса
0
|
хагаралъдаса
0
|
хагараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хагарасдасан
0
|
хагаралъдасан
0
|
хагаралъдасан
0
|
хагараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хагарасухъ
0
|
хагаралъухъ
0
|
хагаралъухъ
0
|
хагаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хагарасухъе
0
|
хагаралъухъе
0
|
хагаралъухъе
0
|
хагаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хагарасухъа
0
|
хагаралъухъа
0
|
хагаралъухъа
0
|
хагаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хагарасухъан
0
|
хагаралъухъан
0
|
хагаралъухъан
0
|
хагаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хагарасулъ
0
|
хагаралъулъ
0
|
хагаралъулъ
0
|
хагаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хагарасулъе
0
|
хагаралъулъе
0
|
хагаралъулъе
0
|
хагаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хагарасулъа
0
|
хагаралъулъа
0
|
хагаралъулъа
0
|
хагаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хагарасулъан
0
|
хагаралъулъан
0
|
хагаралъулъан
0
|
хагаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хагарасукь
0
|
хагаралъукь
0
|
хагаралъукь
0
|
хагаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хагарасукье
0
|
хагаралъукье
0
|
хагаралъукье
0
|
хагаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хагарасукьа
0
|
хагаралъукьа
0
|
хагаралъукьа
0
|
хагаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хагарасукьан
0
|
хагаралъукьан
0
|
хагаралъукьан
0
|
хагаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хаган
[χagan]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хаган
[χagan]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хагачӀого
[χagat͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хагалаго
[χagalago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хагаларого
[χagalarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хагай
[χagaj]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хагазе
[χagaze]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
хагазавизе
/[χagazawize]/
0
|
хагазайизе
/[χagazajize]/
0
|
хагазабизе
/[χagazabize]/
0
|
хагазаризе
/[χagazarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хагазавуларо
/[χagazawularo]/
0
|
хагазайуларо
/[χagazajularo]/
0
|
хагазабуларо
/[χagazabularo]/
0
|
хагазаруларо
/[χagazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хагааризе
[χagajarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хагаариларо
[χagajarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хага-хагазе
[χaga-χagaze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хага-хагаларо
[χaga-χagalaro]
0
|
|||