Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
заискивать
молить
ухаживать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hhelize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
182387
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
7
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хӀелана
[ħelana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀеличӀо
[ħelit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀелила
[ħelila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀелиларо
[ħelilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀелула
[ħelula]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀелуларо
[ħelularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀелулаан
[ħelulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀелулароан
[ħelularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀеле
[ħele]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀелуге
[ħeluge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀелеги
[ħelegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀелугеги
[ħelugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀелизин
[ħelizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀелани
[ħelani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀеличӀони
[ħelit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀеланищ
[ħelaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀеличӀищ
[ħelit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀелулищ
[ħeluliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀелуларищ
[ħelulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀелилищ
[ħeliliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀелиларищ
[ħelilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀеларав
/[ħelaraw]/
🔒
0
|
хӀеларай
/[ħelaraj]/
🔒
0
|
хӀелараб
/[ħelarab]/
🔒
2
|
хӀеларал
/[ħelaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀеличӀев
/[ħelit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
1
|
хӀеличӀей
/[ħelit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀеличӀеб
/[ħelit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀеличӀел
/[ħelit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle |
хӀелулев
/[ħelulew]/
0
|
хӀелулей
/[ħelulej]/
🔒
1
|
хӀелулеб
/[ħeluleb]/
0
|
хӀелулел
/[ħelulel]/
🔒
5
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀелуларев
/[ħelularew]/
0
|
хӀелуларей
/[ħelularej]/
0
|
хӀелулареб
/[ħelulareb]/
0
|
хӀелуларел
/[ħelularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀелилев
/[ħelilew]/
0
|
хӀелилей
/[ħelilej]/
0
|
хӀелилеб
/[ħelileb]/
0
|
хӀелилел
/[ħelilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀелиларев
/[ħelilarew]/
0
|
хӀелиларей
/[ħelilarej]/
0
|
хӀелилареб
/[ħelilareb]/
0
|
хӀелиларел
/[ħelilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀелизехъин
[ħelizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀелизехъинро
[ħelizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀелеяв
/[ħelejaw]/
0
|
хӀелеяй
/[ħelejaj]/
0
|
хӀелеяб
/[ħelejab]/
0
|
хӀелеял
/[ħelejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀеларав
0
|
хӀеларай
0
|
хӀелараб
2
|
хӀеларал
0
|
| Ergative |
хӀеларас
0
|
хӀеларалъ
0
|
хӀеларалъ
0
|
хӀелараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀеларасул
0
|
хӀеларалъул
0
|
хӀеларалъул
0
|
хӀеларазул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀеларасе
0
|
хӀеларалъе
0
|
хӀеларалъе
0
|
хӀеларазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀеларасда
0
|
хӀеларалъда
0
|
хӀеларалъда
0
|
хӀеларазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀеларасде
0
|
хӀеларалъде
0
|
хӀеларалъде
0
|
хӀеларазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀеларасдаса
0
|
хӀеларалъдаса
0
|
хӀеларалъдаса
0
|
хӀелараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀеларасдасан
0
|
хӀеларалъдасан
0
|
хӀеларалъдасан
0
|
хӀелараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀеларасухъ
0
|
хӀеларалъухъ
0
|
хӀеларалъухъ
0
|
хӀеларазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀеларасухъе
0
|
хӀеларалъухъе
0
|
хӀеларалъухъе
0
|
хӀеларазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀеларасухъа
0
|
хӀеларалъухъа
0
|
хӀеларалъухъа
0
|
хӀеларазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀеларасухъан
0
|
хӀеларалъухъан
0
|
хӀеларалъухъан
0
|
хӀеларазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀеларасулъ
0
|
хӀеларалъулъ
0
|
хӀеларалъулъ
0
|
хӀеларазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀеларасулъе
0
|
хӀеларалъулъе
0
|
хӀеларалъулъе
0
|
хӀеларазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀеларасулъа
0
|
хӀеларалъулъа
0
|
хӀеларалъулъа
0
|
хӀеларазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀеларасулъан
0
|
хӀеларалъулъан
0
|
хӀеларалъулъан
0
|
хӀеларазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀеларасукь
0
|
хӀеларалъукь
0
|
хӀеларалъукь
0
|
хӀеларазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀеларасукье
0
|
хӀеларалъукье
0
|
хӀеларалъукье
0
|
хӀеларазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀеларасукьа
0
|
хӀеларалъукьа
0
|
хӀеларалъукьа
0
|
хӀеларазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀеларасукьан
0
|
хӀеларалъукьан
0
|
хӀеларалъукьан
0
|
хӀеларазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀелун
[ħelun]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀелун
[ħelun]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀеличӀого
[ħelit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀелулаго
[ħelulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀелуларого
[ħelularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀели
[ħeli]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀелизе
[ħelize]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀелизавизе
/[ħelizawize]/
0
|
хӀелизайизе
/[ħelizajize]/
0
|
хӀелизабизе
/[ħelizabize]/
0
|
хӀелизаризе
/[ħelizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀелизавуларо
/[ħelizawularo]/
0
|
хӀелизайуларо
/[ħelizajularo]/
0
|
хӀелизабуларо
/[ħelizabularo]/
0
|
хӀелизаруларо
/[ħelizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀелиаризе
[ħelijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀелиариларо
[ħelijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀел-хӀелизе
[ħel-ħelize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀел-хӀелиларо
[ħel-ħelilaro]
0
|
|||