гӀунизе

/[ʕunize]/ [ʕunize] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
закоченеть
застыть
коченеть
неметь
обморозиться
остыть
отмерзнуть
прозябнуть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ghunize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 182639
Fixed/Locked Yes
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[ʕunulew wugo]/

/[ʕunulej jigo]/

/[ʕunuleb bugo]/

/[ʕunulel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[ʕunulew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[ʕunulej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[ʕunuleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[ʕunulel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
гӀунана
[ʕunana]
0
Past Simple Negative
гӀуничӀо
[ʕunit͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
гӀунила
[ʕunila]
🔒 7
Future Simple Negative
гӀуниларо
[ʕunilaro]
0
Constative
гӀунула
[ʕunula]
0
Constative Negative
гӀунуларо
[ʕunularo]
🔒 1
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
гӀунулаан
[ʕunulajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
гӀунулароан
[ʕunularojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
гӀуне
[ʕune]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
гӀунуге
[ʕunuge]
0
Optative
гӀунеги
[ʕunegi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
гӀунугеги
[ʕunugegi]
0
Hortative
гӀунизин
[ʕunizin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
гӀунани
[ʕunani]
🔒 4
Conditional Negative
гӀуничӀони
[ʕunit͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
гӀунанищ
[ʕunaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
гӀуничӀищ
[ʕunit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
гӀунулищ
[ʕunuliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
гӀунуларищ
[ʕunulariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
гӀунилищ
[ʕuniliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
гӀуниларищ
[ʕunilariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
гӀунарав
/[ʕunaraw]/
🔒 0
гӀунарай
/[ʕunaraj]/
🔒 0
гӀунараб
/[ʕunarab]/
🔒 2
гӀунарал
/[ʕunaral]/
🔒 2
Past Participle Negative
гӀуничӀев
/[ʕunit͡ʃˀew]/
0
гӀуничӀей
/[ʕunit͡ʃˀej]/
0
гӀуничӀеб
/[ʕunit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
гӀуничӀел
/[ʕunit͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
гӀунулев
/[ʕunulew]/
🔒 1
гӀунулей
/[ʕunulej]/
🔒 0
гӀунулеб
/[ʕunuleb]/
🔒 1
гӀунулел
/[ʕunulel]/
🔒 1
Present Participle Negative
гӀунуларев
/[ʕunularew]/
0
гӀунуларей
/[ʕunularej]/
0
гӀунулареб
/[ʕunulareb]/
0
гӀунуларел
/[ʕunularel]/
0
Future Participle
гӀунилев
/[ʕunilew]/
0
гӀунилей
/[ʕunilej]/
0
гӀунилеб
/[ʕunileb]/
0
гӀунилел
/[ʕunilel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
гӀуниларев
/[ʕunilarew]/
0
гӀуниларей
/[ʕunilarej]/
0
гӀунилареб
/[ʕunilareb]/
0
гӀуниларел
/[ʕunilarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
гӀунизехъин
[ʕunizeq͡χːin]
0
Intentional Participle Negative
гӀунизехъинро
[ʕunizeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
гӀунеяв
/[ʕunejaw]/
0
гӀунеяй
/[ʕunejaj]/
0
гӀунеяб
/[ʕunejab]/
0
гӀунеял
/[ʕunejal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
гӀунарав
0
гӀунарай
0
гӀунараб
2
гӀунарал
2
Ergative
гӀунарас
0
гӀунаралъ
0
гӀунаралъ
0
гӀунараз
0
Genitive
гӀунарасул
0
гӀунаралъул
0
гӀунаралъул
0
гӀунаразул
0
Dative
гӀунарасе
0
гӀунаралъе
0
гӀунаралъе
0
гӀунаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
гӀунарасда
0
гӀунаралъда
0
гӀунаралъда
0
гӀунаразда
0
Allative (-де)
гӀунарасде
0
гӀунаралъде
0
гӀунаралъде
0
гӀунаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
гӀунарасдаса
0
гӀунаралъдаса
0
гӀунаралъдаса
0
гӀунараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
гӀунарасдасан
0
гӀунаралъдасан
0
гӀунаралъдасан
0
гӀунараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
гӀунарасухъ
0
гӀунаралъухъ
0
гӀунаралъухъ
0
гӀунаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
гӀунарасухъе
0
гӀунаралъухъе
0
гӀунаралъухъе
0
гӀунаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
гӀунарасухъа
0
гӀунаралъухъа
0
гӀунаралъухъа
0
гӀунаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
гӀунарасухъан
0
гӀунаралъухъан
0
гӀунаралъухъан
0
гӀунаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
гӀунарасулъ
0
гӀунаралъулъ
0
гӀунаралъулъ
0
гӀунаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
гӀунарасулъе
0
гӀунаралъулъе
0
гӀунаралъулъе
0
гӀунаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
гӀунарасулъа
0
гӀунаралъулъа
0
гӀунаралъулъа
0
гӀунаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
гӀунарасулъан
0
гӀунаралъулъан
0
гӀунаралъулъан
0
гӀунаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
гӀунарасукь
0
гӀунаралъукь
0
гӀунаралъукь
0
гӀунаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
гӀунарасукье
0
гӀунаралъукье
0
гӀунаралъукье
0
гӀунаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
гӀунарасукьа
0
гӀунаралъукьа
0
гӀунаралъукьа
0
гӀунаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
гӀунарасукьан
0
гӀунаралъукьан
0
гӀунаралъукьан
0
гӀунаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
гӀунун
[ʕunun]
🔒 14
Adverbial Past
гӀунун
[ʕunun]
🔒 14
Adverbial Past Negative
гӀуничӀого
[ʕunit͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
гӀунулаго
[ʕunulago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
гӀунуларого
[ʕunularogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
гӀуни
[ʕuni]
🔒 11
Infinitive
гӀунизе
[ʕunize]
🔒 3
Causative
гӀунизавизе
/[ʕunizawize]/
0
гӀунизайизе
/[ʕunizajize]/
0
гӀунизабизе
/[ʕunizabize]/
0
гӀунизаризе
/[ʕunizarize]/
0
Causative Negative
гӀунизавуларо
/[ʕunizawularo]/
0
гӀунизайуларо
/[ʕunizajularo]/
0
гӀунизабуларо
/[ʕunizabularo]/
0
гӀунизаруларо
/[ʕunizarularo]/
0
Durative
гӀуниаризе
[ʕunijarize]
0
Durative Negative
гӀуниариларо
[ʕunijarilaro]
0
Frequentative
гӀун-гӀунизе
[ʕun-ʕunize]
0
Frequentative Negative
гӀун-гӀуниларо
[ʕun-ʕunilaro]
0