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🌐 Translations
Russian
замутиться
замутнеть
мутиться
помутнеть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: hhaburghine
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
183129
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ħaburʁunew wugo]/ |
/[ħaburʁunej jigo]/ |
/[ħaburʁuneb bugo]/ |
/[ħaburʁunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ħaburʁunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ħaburʁunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ħaburʁuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ħaburʁunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хӀабургъана
[ħaburʁana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀабургъинчӀо
[ħaburʁint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀабургъина
[ħaburʁina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀабургъинаро
[ħaburʁinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀабургъуна
[ħaburʁuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀабургъунаро
[ħaburʁunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀабургъунаан
[ħaburʁunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀабургъунароан
[ħaburʁunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀабургъа
[ħaburʁa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀабургъунге
[ħaburʁunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀабургъаги
[ħaburʁagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀабургъунгеги
[ħaburʁungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀабургъинин
[ħaburʁinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀабургъани
[ħaburʁani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀабургъинчӀони
[ħaburʁint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀабургъанищ
[ħaburʁaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀабургъинчӀищ
[ħaburʁint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀабургъунищ
[ħaburʁuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀабургъунарищ
[ħaburʁunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀабургъинищ
[ħaburʁiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀабургъинарищ
[ħaburʁinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀабургъарав
/[ħaburʁaraw]/
🔒
0
|
хӀабургъарай
/[ħaburʁaraj]/
🔒
0
|
хӀабургъараб
/[ħaburʁarab]/
🔒
23
|
хӀабургъарал
/[ħaburʁaral]/
🔒
22
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀабургъинчӀев
/[ħaburʁint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
хӀабургъинчӀей
/[ħaburʁint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
хӀабургъинчӀеб
/[ħaburʁint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
хӀабургъинчӀел
/[ħaburʁint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀабургъунев
/[ħaburʁunew]/
0
|
хӀабургъуней
/[ħaburʁunej]/
0
|
хӀабургъунеб
/[ħaburʁuneb]/
0
|
хӀабургъунел
/[ħaburʁunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀабургъунарев
/[ħaburʁunarew]/
0
|
хӀабургъунарей
/[ħaburʁunarej]/
0
|
хӀабургъунареб
/[ħaburʁunareb]/
0
|
хӀабургъунарел
/[ħaburʁunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀабургъинев
/[ħaburʁinew]/
0
|
хӀабургъиней
/[ħaburʁinej]/
0
|
хӀабургъинеб
/[ħaburʁineb]/
0
|
хӀабургъинел
/[ħaburʁinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀабургъинарев
/[ħaburʁinarew]/
0
|
хӀабургъинарей
/[ħaburʁinarej]/
0
|
хӀабургъинареб
/[ħaburʁinareb]/
0
|
хӀабургъинарел
/[ħaburʁinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀабургъинехъин
[ħaburʁineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀабургъинехъинро
[ħaburʁineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀабургъаяв
/[ħaburʁajaw]/
0
|
хӀабургъаяй
/[ħaburʁajaj]/
0
|
хӀабургъаяб
/[ħaburʁajab]/
0
|
хӀабургъаял
/[ħaburʁajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀабургъарав
0
|
хӀабургъарай
0
|
хӀабургъараб
23
|
хӀабургъарал
22
|
| Ergative |
хӀабургъарас
0
|
хӀабургъаралъ
0
|
хӀабургъаралъ
0
|
хӀабургъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀабургъарасул
0
|
хӀабургъаралъул
0
|
хӀабургъаралъул
0
|
хӀабургъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀабургъарасе
0
|
хӀабургъаралъе
0
|
хӀабургъаралъе
0
|
хӀабургъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀабургъарасда
0
|
хӀабургъаралъда
0
|
хӀабургъаралъда
0
|
хӀабургъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀабургъарасде
0
|
хӀабургъаралъде
0
|
хӀабургъаралъде
0
|
хӀабургъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀабургъарасдаса
0
|
хӀабургъаралъдаса
0
|
хӀабургъаралъдаса
0
|
хӀабургъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀабургъарасдасан
0
|
хӀабургъаралъдасан
0
|
хӀабургъаралъдасан
0
|
хӀабургъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀабургъарасухъ
0
|
хӀабургъаралъухъ
0
|
хӀабургъаралъухъ
0
|
хӀабургъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀабургъарасухъе
0
|
хӀабургъаралъухъе
0
|
хӀабургъаралъухъе
0
|
хӀабургъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀабургъарасухъа
0
|
хӀабургъаралъухъа
0
|
хӀабургъаралъухъа
0
|
хӀабургъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀабургъарасухъан
0
|
хӀабургъаралъухъан
0
|
хӀабургъаралъухъан
0
|
хӀабургъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀабургъарасулъ
0
|
хӀабургъаралъулъ
0
|
хӀабургъаралъулъ
0
|
хӀабургъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀабургъарасулъе
0
|
хӀабургъаралъулъе
0
|
хӀабургъаралъулъе
0
|
хӀабургъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀабургъарасулъа
0
|
хӀабургъаралъулъа
0
|
хӀабургъаралъулъа
0
|
хӀабургъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀабургъарасулъан
0
|
хӀабургъаралъулъан
0
|
хӀабургъаралъулъан
0
|
хӀабургъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀабургъарасукь
0
|
хӀабургъаралъукь
0
|
хӀабургъаралъукь
0
|
хӀабургъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀабургъарасукье
0
|
хӀабургъаралъукье
0
|
хӀабургъаралъукье
0
|
хӀабургъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀабургъарасукьа
0
|
хӀабургъаралъукьа
0
|
хӀабургъаралъукьа
0
|
хӀабургъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀабургъарасукьан
0
|
хӀабургъаралъукьан
0
|
хӀабургъаралъукьан
0
|
хӀабургъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀабургъун
[ħaburʁun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀабургъун
[ħaburʁun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀабургъинчӀого
[ħaburʁint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀабургъунаго
[ħaburʁunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀабургъунарого
[ħaburʁunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀабургъин
[ħaburʁin]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀабургъине
[ħaburʁine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀабургъинавизе
/[ħaburʁinawize]/
🔒
0
|
хӀабургъинайизе
/[ħaburʁinajize]/
🔒
0
|
хӀабургъинабизе
/[ħaburʁinabize]/
🔒
3
|
хӀабургъинаризе
/[ħaburʁinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀабургъинавуларо
/[ħaburʁinawularo]/
0
|
хӀабургъинайуларо
/[ħaburʁinajularo]/
0
|
хӀабургъинабуларо
/[ħaburʁinabularo]/
0
|
хӀабургъинаруларо
/[ħaburʁinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀабургъанхъизе
[ħaburʁanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀабургъанхъиларо
[ħaburʁanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀабургъ-хӀабургъине
[ħaburʁ-ħaburʁine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀабургъ-хӀабургъинаро
[ħaburʁ-ħaburʁinaro]
0
|
|||