Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
заскулить
передёрнуться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ghants'ize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
183807
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʁant͡sˀulew wugo]/ |
/[ʁant͡sˀulej jigo]/ |
/[ʁant͡sˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[ʁant͡sˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʁant͡sˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʁant͡sˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʁant͡sˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʁant͡sˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гъанцӀана
[ʁant͡sˀana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гъанцӀичӀо
[ʁant͡sˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гъанцӀила
[ʁant͡sˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гъанцӀиларо
[ʁant͡sˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гъанцӀула
[ʁant͡sˀula]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гъанцӀуларо
[ʁant͡sˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гъанцӀулаан
[ʁant͡sʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гъанцӀулароан
[ʁant͡sʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гъанцӀе
[ʁant͡sˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гъанцӀуге
[ʁant͡sˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гъанцӀеги
[ʁant͡sʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гъанцӀугеги
[ʁant͡sˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гъанцӀизин
[ʁant͡sˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гъанцӀани
[ʁant͡sˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гъанцӀичӀони
[ʁant͡sˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гъанцӀанищ
[ʁant͡sˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гъанцӀичӀищ
[ʁant͡sˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гъанцӀулищ
[ʁant͡sˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гъанцӀуларищ
[ʁant͡sˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гъанцӀилищ
[ʁant͡sˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гъанцӀиларищ
[ʁant͡sˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гъанцӀарав
/[ʁant͡sˀaraw]/
🔒
0
|
гъанцӀарай
/[ʁant͡sˀaraj]/
🔒
0
|
гъанцӀараб
/[ʁant͡sˀarab]/
🔒
1
|
гъанцӀарал
/[ʁant͡sˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гъанцӀичӀев
/[ʁant͡sˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гъанцӀичӀей
/[ʁant͡sˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гъанцӀичӀеб
/[ʁant͡sˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гъанцӀичӀел
/[ʁant͡sˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гъанцӀулев
/[ʁant͡sˀulew]/
🔒
0
|
гъанцӀулей
/[ʁant͡sˀulej]/
🔒
0
|
гъанцӀулеб
/[ʁant͡sˀuleb]/
🔒
6
|
гъанцӀулел
/[ʁant͡sˀulel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гъанцӀуларев
/[ʁant͡sˀularew]/
0
|
гъанцӀуларей
/[ʁant͡sˀularej]/
0
|
гъанцӀулареб
/[ʁant͡sˀulareb]/
0
|
гъанцӀуларел
/[ʁant͡sˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гъанцӀилев
/[ʁant͡sˀilew]/
0
|
гъанцӀилей
/[ʁant͡sˀilej]/
0
|
гъанцӀилеб
/[ʁant͡sˀileb]/
0
|
гъанцӀилел
/[ʁant͡sˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гъанцӀиларев
/[ʁant͡sˀilarew]/
0
|
гъанцӀиларей
/[ʁant͡sˀilarej]/
0
|
гъанцӀилареб
/[ʁant͡sˀilareb]/
0
|
гъанцӀиларел
/[ʁant͡sˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гъанцӀизехъин
[ʁant͡sˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гъанцӀизехъинро
[ʁant͡sˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гъанцӀеяв
/[ʁant͡sˀejaw]/
0
|
гъанцӀеяй
/[ʁant͡sˀejaj]/
0
|
гъанцӀеяб
/[ʁant͡sˀejab]/
0
|
гъанцӀеял
/[ʁant͡sʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гъанцӀарав
0
|
гъанцӀарай
0
|
гъанцӀараб
1
|
гъанцӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гъанцӀарас
0
|
гъанцӀаралъ
0
|
гъанцӀаралъ
0
|
гъанцӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гъанцӀарасул
0
|
гъанцӀаралъул
0
|
гъанцӀаралъул
0
|
гъанцӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гъанцӀарасе
0
|
гъанцӀаралъе
0
|
гъанцӀаралъе
0
|
гъанцӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гъанцӀарасда
0
|
гъанцӀаралъда
0
|
гъанцӀаралъда
0
|
гъанцӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гъанцӀарасде
0
|
гъанцӀаралъде
0
|
гъанцӀаралъде
0
|
гъанцӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гъанцӀарасдаса
0
|
гъанцӀаралъдаса
0
|
гъанцӀаралъдаса
0
|
гъанцӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гъанцӀарасдасан
0
|
гъанцӀаралъдасан
0
|
гъанцӀаралъдасан
0
|
гъанцӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гъанцӀарасухъ
0
|
гъанцӀаралъухъ
0
|
гъанцӀаралъухъ
0
|
гъанцӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гъанцӀарасухъе
0
|
гъанцӀаралъухъе
0
|
гъанцӀаралъухъе
0
|
гъанцӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гъанцӀарасухъа
0
|
гъанцӀаралъухъа
0
|
гъанцӀаралъухъа
0
|
гъанцӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гъанцӀарасухъан
0
|
гъанцӀаралъухъан
0
|
гъанцӀаралъухъан
0
|
гъанцӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гъанцӀарасулъ
0
|
гъанцӀаралъулъ
0
|
гъанцӀаралъулъ
0
|
гъанцӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гъанцӀарасулъе
0
|
гъанцӀаралъулъе
0
|
гъанцӀаралъулъе
0
|
гъанцӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гъанцӀарасулъа
0
|
гъанцӀаралъулъа
0
|
гъанцӀаралъулъа
0
|
гъанцӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гъанцӀарасулъан
0
|
гъанцӀаралъулъан
0
|
гъанцӀаралъулъан
0
|
гъанцӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гъанцӀарасукь
0
|
гъанцӀаралъукь
0
|
гъанцӀаралъукь
0
|
гъанцӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гъанцӀарасукье
0
|
гъанцӀаралъукье
0
|
гъанцӀаралъукье
0
|
гъанцӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гъанцӀарасукьа
0
|
гъанцӀаралъукьа
0
|
гъанцӀаралъукьа
0
|
гъанцӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гъанцӀарасукьан
0
|
гъанцӀаралъукьан
0
|
гъанцӀаралъукьан
0
|
гъанцӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гъанцӀун
[ʁant͡sʼun]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гъанцӀун
[ʁant͡sˀun]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гъанцӀичӀого
[ʁant͡sˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гъанцӀулаго
[ʁant͡sˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гъанцӀуларого
[ʁant͡sˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гъанцӀи
[ʁant͡sˀi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гъанцӀизе
[ʁant͡sˀize]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Causative |
гъанцӀизавизе
/[ʁant͡sʼizawize]/
0
|
гъанцӀизайизе
/[ʁant͡sʼizajize]/
0
|
гъанцӀизабизе
/[ʁant͡sˀizabize]/
0
|
гъанцӀизаризе
/[ʁant͡sʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гъанцӀизавуларо
/[ʁant͡sʼizawularo]/
0
|
гъанцӀизайуларо
/[ʁant͡sʼizajularo]/
0
|
гъанцӀизабуларо
/[ʁant͡sˀizabularo]/
0
|
гъанцӀизаруларо
/[ʁant͡sʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гъанцӀиаризе
[ʁant͡sˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гъанцӀиариларо
[ʁant͡sˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гъанцӀ-гъанцӀизе
[ʁant͡sˀ-ʁant͡sˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гъанцӀ-гъанцӀиларо
[ʁant͡sˀ-ʁant͡sˀilaro]
0
|
|||