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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hharize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
185350
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хӀарана
[ħarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀаричӀо
[ħarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀарила
[ħarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀариларо
[ħarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀарула
[ħarula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀаруларо
[ħarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀарулаан
[ħarulajan]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀарулароан
[ħarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀаре
[ħare]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀаруге
[ħaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀареги
[ħaregi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀаругеги
[ħarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀаризин
[ħarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀарани
[ħarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀаричӀони
[ħarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀаранищ
[ħaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀаричӀищ
[ħarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀарулищ
[ħaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀаруларищ
[ħarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀарилищ
[ħariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀариларищ
[ħarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀарарав
/[ħararaw]/
🔒
0
|
хӀарарай
/[ħararaj]/
🔒
0
|
хӀарараб
/[ħararab]/
🔒
5
|
хӀарарал
/[ħararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀаричӀев
/[ħarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хӀаричӀей
/[ħarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀаричӀеб
/[ħarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀаричӀел
/[ħarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀарулев
/[ħarulew]/
🔒
0
|
хӀарулей
/[ħarulej]/
🔒
0
|
хӀарулеб
/[ħaruleb]/
🔒
1
|
хӀарулел
/[ħarulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀаруларев
/[ħarularew]/
0
|
хӀаруларей
/[ħarularej]/
0
|
хӀарулареб
/[ħarulareb]/
0
|
хӀаруларел
/[ħarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀарилев
/[ħarilew]/
0
|
хӀарилей
/[ħarilej]/
0
|
хӀарилеб
/[ħarileb]/
0
|
хӀарилел
/[ħarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀариларев
/[ħarilarew]/
0
|
хӀариларей
/[ħarilarej]/
0
|
хӀарилареб
/[ħarilareb]/
0
|
хӀариларел
/[ħarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀаризехъин
[ħarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀаризехъинро
[ħarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀареяв
/[ħarejaw]/
0
|
хӀареяй
/[ħarejaj]/
0
|
хӀареяб
/[ħarejab]/
0
|
хӀареял
/[ħarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀарарав
0
|
хӀарарай
0
|
хӀарараб
5
|
хӀарарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хӀарарас
0
|
хӀараралъ
0
|
хӀараралъ
0
|
хӀарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀарарасул
0
|
хӀараралъул
0
|
хӀараралъул
0
|
хӀараразул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀарарасе
0
|
хӀараралъе
0
|
хӀараралъе
0
|
хӀараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀарарасда
0
|
хӀараралъда
0
|
хӀараралъда
0
|
хӀараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀарарасде
0
|
хӀараралъде
0
|
хӀараралъде
0
|
хӀараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀарарасдаса
0
|
хӀараралъдаса
0
|
хӀараралъдаса
0
|
хӀарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀарарасдасан
0
|
хӀараралъдасан
0
|
хӀараралъдасан
0
|
хӀарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀарарасухъ
0
|
хӀараралъухъ
0
|
хӀараралъухъ
0
|
хӀараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀарарасухъе
0
|
хӀараралъухъе
0
|
хӀараралъухъе
0
|
хӀараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀарарасухъа
0
|
хӀараралъухъа
0
|
хӀараралъухъа
0
|
хӀараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀарарасухъан
0
|
хӀараралъухъан
0
|
хӀараралъухъан
0
|
хӀараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀарарасулъ
0
|
хӀараралъулъ
0
|
хӀараралъулъ
0
|
хӀараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀарарасулъе
0
|
хӀараралъулъе
0
|
хӀараралъулъе
0
|
хӀараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀарарасулъа
0
|
хӀараралъулъа
0
|
хӀараралъулъа
0
|
хӀараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀарарасулъан
0
|
хӀараралъулъан
0
|
хӀараралъулъан
0
|
хӀараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀарарасукь
0
|
хӀараралъукь
0
|
хӀараралъукь
0
|
хӀараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀарарасукье
0
|
хӀараралъукье
0
|
хӀараралъукье
0
|
хӀараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀарарасукьа
0
|
хӀараралъукьа
0
|
хӀараралъукьа
0
|
хӀараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀарарасукьан
0
|
хӀараралъукьан
0
|
хӀараралъукьан
0
|
хӀараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀарун
[ħarun]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀарун
[ħarun]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀаричӀого
[ħarit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀарулаго
[ħarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀаруларого
[ħarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀари
[ħari]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀаризе
[ħarize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀаризавизе
/[ħarizawize]/
🔒
0
|
хӀаризайизе
/[ħarizajize]/
🔒
0
|
хӀаризабизе
/[ħarizabize]/
🔒
1
|
хӀаризаризе
/[ħarizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀаризавуларо
/[ħarizawularo]/
0
|
хӀаризайуларо
/[ħarizajularo]/
0
|
хӀаризабуларо
/[ħarizabularo]/
0
|
хӀаризаруларо
/[ħarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀариаризе
[ħarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀариариларо
[ħarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀар-хӀаризе
[ħar-ħarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀар-хӀариларо
[ħar-ħarilaro]
0
|
|||