Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
изодраться
изорвать
изорваться
обтрепаться
разодрать
разодраться
терзать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tʼutʼuze
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
185544
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
тӀутӀана
[tˀutˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀутӀучӀо
[tˀutˀut͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀутӀула
[tˀutˀula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀутӀуларо
[tˀutˀularo]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀутӀула
[tˀutˀula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀутӀуларо
[tˀutˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀутӀулаан
[tʼutʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀутӀулароан
[tʼutʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
—
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀутӀуге
[tˀutˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀутӀугеги
[tˀutˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀутӀузин
[tˀutˀuzin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
—
0
|
|||
| Conditional |
тӀутӀани
[tˀutˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀутӀучӀони
[tˀutˀut͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀутӀанищ
[tˀutˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀутӀучӀищ
[tˀutˀut͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀутӀулищ
[tˀutˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀутӀуларищ
[tˀutˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀутӀулищ
[tˀutˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀутӀуларищ
[tˀutˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀутӀарав
/[tˀutˀaraw]/
0
|
тӀутӀарай
/[tˀutˀaraj]/
0
|
тӀутӀараб
/[tˀutˀarab]/
0
|
тӀутӀарал
/[tˀutˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀутӀучӀев
/[tˀutˀut͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
тӀутӀучӀей
/[tˀutˀut͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
тӀутӀучӀеб
/[tˀutˀut͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
тӀутӀучӀел
/[tˀutˀut͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тӀутӀулев
/[tˀutˀulew]/
🔒
1
|
тӀутӀулей
/[tˀutˀulej]/
🔒
0
|
тӀутӀулеб
/[tˀutˀuleb]/
🔒
8
|
тӀутӀулел
/[tˀutˀulel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀутӀуларев
/[tˀutˀularew]/
0
|
тӀутӀуларей
/[tˀutˀularej]/
0
|
тӀутӀулареб
/[tˀutˀulareb]/
0
|
тӀутӀуларел
/[tˀutˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀутӀулев
/[tˀutˀulew]/
🔒
1
|
тӀутӀулей
/[tˀutˀulej]/
🔒
0
|
тӀутӀулеб
/[tˀutˀuleb]/
🔒
8
|
тӀутӀулел
/[tˀutˀulel]/
🔒
2
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀутӀуларев
/[tˀutˀularew]/
0
|
тӀутӀуларей
/[tˀutˀularej]/
0
|
тӀутӀулареб
/[tˀutˀulareb]/
0
|
тӀутӀуларел
/[tˀutˀularel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀутӀузехъин
[tˀutˀuzeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀутӀузехъинро
[tˀutˀuzeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
—
0
|
|||
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀутӀарав
0
|
тӀутӀарай
0
|
тӀутӀараб
0
|
тӀутӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
тӀутӀарас
0
|
тӀутӀаралъ
0
|
тӀутӀаралъ
0
|
тӀутӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀутӀарасул
0
|
тӀутӀаралъул
0
|
тӀутӀаралъул
0
|
тӀутӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀутӀарасе
0
|
тӀутӀаралъе
0
|
тӀутӀаралъе
0
|
тӀутӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀутӀарасда
0
|
тӀутӀаралъда
0
|
тӀутӀаралъда
0
|
тӀутӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀутӀарасде
0
|
тӀутӀаралъде
0
|
тӀутӀаралъде
0
|
тӀутӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀутӀарасдаса
0
|
тӀутӀаралъдаса
0
|
тӀутӀаралъдаса
0
|
тӀутӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀутӀарасдасан
0
|
тӀутӀаралъдасан
0
|
тӀутӀаралъдасан
0
|
тӀутӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀутӀарасухъ
0
|
тӀутӀаралъухъ
0
|
тӀутӀаралъухъ
0
|
тӀутӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀутӀарасухъе
0
|
тӀутӀаралъухъе
0
|
тӀутӀаралъухъе
0
|
тӀутӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀутӀарасухъа
0
|
тӀутӀаралъухъа
0
|
тӀутӀаралъухъа
0
|
тӀутӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀутӀарасухъан
0
|
тӀутӀаралъухъан
0
|
тӀутӀаралъухъан
0
|
тӀутӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀутӀарасулъ
0
|
тӀутӀаралъулъ
0
|
тӀутӀаралъулъ
0
|
тӀутӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀутӀарасулъе
0
|
тӀутӀаралъулъе
0
|
тӀутӀаралъулъе
0
|
тӀутӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀутӀарасулъа
0
|
тӀутӀаралъулъа
0
|
тӀутӀаралъулъа
0
|
тӀутӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀутӀарасулъан
0
|
тӀутӀаралъулъан
0
|
тӀутӀаралъулъан
0
|
тӀутӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀутӀарасукь
0
|
тӀутӀаралъукь
0
|
тӀутӀаралъукь
0
|
тӀутӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀутӀарасукье
0
|
тӀутӀаралъукье
0
|
тӀутӀаралъукье
0
|
тӀутӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀутӀарасукьа
0
|
тӀутӀаралъукьа
0
|
тӀутӀаралъукьа
0
|
тӀутӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀутӀарасукьан
0
|
тӀутӀаралъукьан
0
|
тӀутӀаралъукьан
0
|
тӀутӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀутӀун
[tʼutʼun]
🔒
34
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀутӀун
[tˀutˀun]
🔒
34
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀутӀучӀого
[tˀutˀut͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀутӀулаго
[tˀutˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀутӀуларого
[tˀutˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀутӀузе
[tˀutˀuze]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀутӀузе
[tˀutˀuze]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀутӀузавизе
/[tʼutʼuzawize]/
0
|
тӀутӀузайизе
/[tʼutʼuzajize]/
0
|
тӀутӀузабизе
/[tˀutˀuzabize]/
0
|
тӀутӀузаризе
/[tʼutʼuzarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀутӀузавуларо
/[tʼutʼuzawularo]/
0
|
тӀутӀузайуларо
/[tʼutʼuzajularo]/
0
|
тӀутӀузабуларо
/[tˀutˀuzabularo]/
0
|
тӀутӀузаруларо
/[tʼutʼuzarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀутӀуаризе
[tˀutˀujarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀутӀуариларо
[tˀutˀujarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀутӀу-тӀутӀузе
[tˀutˀu-tˀutˀuze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀутӀу-тӀутӀуларо
[tˀutˀu-tˀutˀularo]
0
|
|||