Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
изувечиться
покалечиться
сломать
увечиться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: ghazhizlhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
185647
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʕaʒizɬulew wugo]/ |
/[ʕaʒizɬulej jigo]/ |
/[ʕaʒizɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[ʕaʒizɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʕaʒizɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕaʒizɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕaʒizɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕaʒizɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гӀажизлъана
[ʕaʒizɬana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гӀажизлъичӀо
[ʕaʒizɬit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гӀажизлъила
[ʕaʒizɬila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гӀажизлъиларо
[ʕaʒizɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гӀажизлъула
[ʕaʒizɬula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гӀажизлъуларо
[ʕaʒizɬularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гӀажизлъулаан
[ʕaʒizɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гӀажизлъулароан
[ʕaʒizɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гӀажизлъе
[ʕaʒizɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гӀажизлъуге
[ʕaʒizɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гӀажизлъеги
[ʕaʒizɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гӀажизлъугеги
[ʕaʒizɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гӀажизлъизин
[ʕaʒizɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гӀажизлъани
[ʕaʒizɬani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гӀажизлъичӀони
[ʕaʒizɬit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀажизлъанищ
[ʕaʒizɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀажизлъичӀищ
[ʕaʒizɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀажизлъулищ
[ʕaʒizɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀажизлъуларищ
[ʕaʒizɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀажизлъилищ
[ʕaʒizɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀажизлъиларищ
[ʕaʒizɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гӀажизлъарав
/[ʕaʒizɬaraw]/
0
|
гӀажизлъарай
/[ʕaʒizɬaraj]/
0
|
гӀажизлъараб
/[ʕaʒizɬarab]/
0
|
гӀажизлъарал
/[ʕaʒizɬaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гӀажизлъичӀев
/[ʕaʒizɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гӀажизлъичӀей
/[ʕaʒizɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гӀажизлъичӀеб
/[ʕaʒizɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гӀажизлъичӀел
/[ʕaʒizɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гӀажизлъулев
/[ʕaʒizɬulew]/
0
|
гӀажизлъулей
/[ʕaʒizɬulej]/
0
|
гӀажизлъулеб
/[ʕaʒizɬuleb]/
0
|
гӀажизлъулел
/[ʕaʒizɬulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гӀажизлъуларев
/[ʕaʒizɬularew]/
0
|
гӀажизлъуларей
/[ʕaʒizɬularej]/
0
|
гӀажизлъулареб
/[ʕaʒizɬulareb]/
0
|
гӀажизлъуларел
/[ʕaʒizɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гӀажизлъилев
/[ʕaʒizɬilew]/
0
|
гӀажизлъилей
/[ʕaʒizɬilej]/
0
|
гӀажизлъилеб
/[ʕaʒizɬileb]/
0
|
гӀажизлъилел
/[ʕaʒizɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гӀажизлъиларев
/[ʕaʒizɬilarew]/
0
|
гӀажизлъиларей
/[ʕaʒizɬilarej]/
0
|
гӀажизлъилареб
/[ʕaʒizɬilareb]/
0
|
гӀажизлъиларел
/[ʕaʒizɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гӀажизлъизехъин
[ʕaʒizɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гӀажизлъизехъинро
[ʕaʒizɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гӀажизлъеяв
/[ʕaʒizɬejaw]/
0
|
гӀажизлъеяй
/[ʕaʒizɬejaj]/
0
|
гӀажизлъеяб
/[ʕaʒizɬejab]/
0
|
гӀажизлъеял
/[ʕaʒizɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гӀажизлъарав
0
|
гӀажизлъарай
0
|
гӀажизлъараб
0
|
гӀажизлъарал
1
|
| Ergative |
гӀажизлъарас
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъ
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъ
0
|
гӀажизлъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гӀажизлъарасул
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъул
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъул
0
|
гӀажизлъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гӀажизлъарасе
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъе
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъе
0
|
гӀажизлъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гӀажизлъарасда
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъда
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъда
0
|
гӀажизлъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гӀажизлъарасде
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъде
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъде
0
|
гӀажизлъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гӀажизлъарасдаса
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъдаса
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъдаса
0
|
гӀажизлъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гӀажизлъарасдасан
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъдасан
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъдасан
0
|
гӀажизлъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гӀажизлъарасухъ
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъухъ
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъухъ
0
|
гӀажизлъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гӀажизлъарасухъе
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъухъе
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъухъе
0
|
гӀажизлъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гӀажизлъарасухъа
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъухъа
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъухъа
0
|
гӀажизлъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гӀажизлъарасухъан
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъухъан
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъухъан
0
|
гӀажизлъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гӀажизлъарасулъ
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъулъ
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъулъ
0
|
гӀажизлъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гӀажизлъарасулъе
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъулъе
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъулъе
0
|
гӀажизлъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гӀажизлъарасулъа
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъулъа
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъулъа
0
|
гӀажизлъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гӀажизлъарасулъан
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъулъан
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъулъан
0
|
гӀажизлъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гӀажизлъарасукь
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъукь
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъукь
0
|
гӀажизлъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гӀажизлъарасукье
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъукье
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъукье
0
|
гӀажизлъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гӀажизлъарасукьа
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъукьа
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъукьа
0
|
гӀажизлъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гӀажизлъарасукьан
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъукьан
0
|
гӀажизлъаралъукьан
0
|
гӀажизлъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гӀажизлъун
[ʕaʒizɬun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гӀажизлъун
[ʕaʒizɬun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гӀажизлъичӀого
[ʕaʒizɬit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гӀажизлъулаго
[ʕaʒizɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гӀажизлъуларого
[ʕaʒizɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гӀажизлъи
[ʕaʒizɬi]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гӀажизлъизе
[ʕaʒizɬize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
гӀажизлъизавизе
/[ʕaʒizɬizawize]/
0
|
гӀажизлъизайизе
/[ʕaʒizɬizajize]/
0
|
гӀажизлъизабизе
/[ʕaʒizɬizabize]/
0
|
гӀажизлъизаризе
/[ʕaʒizɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гӀажизлъизавуларо
/[ʕaʒizɬizawularo]/
0
|
гӀажизлъизайуларо
/[ʕaʒizɬizajularo]/
0
|
гӀажизлъизабуларо
/[ʕaʒizɬizabularo]/
0
|
гӀажизлъизаруларо
/[ʕaʒizɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гӀажизлъиаризе
[ʕaʒizɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гӀажизлъиариларо
[ʕaʒizɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гӀажизлъ-гӀажизлъизе
[ʕaʒizɬ-ʕaʒizɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гӀажизлъ-гӀажизлъиларо
[ʕaʒizɬ-ʕaʒizɬilaro]
0
|
|||