Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
оригинальничать
прикинуться
симулировать
состязаться
сыграть
ходить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: hhaze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
186054
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
192
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хӀана
[ħana]
🔒
83
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀачӀо
[ħat͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀала
[ħala]
🔒
19
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀаларо
[ħalaro]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀала
[ħala]
🔒
19
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀаларо
[ħalaro]
🔒
3
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀалаан
[ħalajan]
🔒
28
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀалароан
[ħalarojan]
🔒
3
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀа
[ħa]
🔒
115
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀаге
[ħage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀаги
[ħagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀагеги
[ħagegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀазин
[ħazin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀани
[ħani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀачӀони
[ħat͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀанищ
[ħaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀачӀищ
[ħat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀалищ
[ħaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀаларищ
[ħalariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀалищ
[ħaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀаларищ
[ħalariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀарав
/[ħaraw]/
🔒
8
|
хӀарай
/[ħaraj]/
🔒
5
|
хӀараб
/[ħarab]/
🔒
13
|
хӀарал
/[ħaral]/
🔒
32
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀачӀев
/[ħat͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хӀачӀей
/[ħat͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀачӀеб
/[ħat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀачӀел
/[ħat͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀалев
/[ħalew]/
🔒
45
|
хӀалей
/[ħalej]/
🔒
2
|
хӀалеб
/[ħaleb]/
🔒
100
|
хӀалел
/[ħalel]/
🔒
105
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀаларев
/[ħalarew]/
🔒
3
|
хӀаларей
/[ħalarej]/
🔒
0
|
хӀалареб
/[ħalareb]/
🔒
2
|
хӀаларел
/[ħalarel]/
🔒
2
|
| Future Participle |
хӀалев
/[ħalew]/
🔒
45
|
хӀалей
/[ħalej]/
🔒
2
|
хӀалеб
/[ħaleb]/
🔒
100
|
хӀалел
/[ħalel]/
🔒
105
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀаларев
/[ħalarew]/
🔒
3
|
хӀаларей
/[ħalarej]/
🔒
0
|
хӀалареб
/[ħalareb]/
🔒
2
|
хӀаларел
/[ħalarel]/
🔒
2
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀазехъин
[ħazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀазехъинро
[ħazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀаяв
/[ħajaw]/
0
|
хӀаяй
/[ħajaj]/
0
|
хӀаяб
/[ħajab]/
0
|
хӀаял
/[ħajal]/
🔒
160
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀарав
8
|
хӀарай
5
|
хӀараб
13
|
хӀарал
32
|
| Ergative |
хӀарас
0
|
хӀаралъ
0
|
хӀаралъ
0
|
хӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀарасул
0
|
хӀаралъул
0
|
хӀаралъул
0
|
хӀаразул
1
|
| Dative |
хӀарасе
0
|
хӀаралъе
0
|
хӀаралъе
0
|
хӀаразе
7
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀарасда
0
|
хӀаралъда
0
|
хӀаралъда
0
|
хӀаразда
1
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀарасде
0
|
хӀаралъде
0
|
хӀаралъде
0
|
хӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀарасдаса
0
|
хӀаралъдаса
0
|
хӀаралъдаса
0
|
хӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀарасдасан
0
|
хӀаралъдасан
0
|
хӀаралъдасан
0
|
хӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀарасухъ
0
|
хӀаралъухъ
1
|
хӀаралъухъ
1
|
хӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀарасухъе
0
|
хӀаралъухъе
0
|
хӀаралъухъе
0
|
хӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀарасухъа
0
|
хӀаралъухъа
0
|
хӀаралъухъа
0
|
хӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀарасухъан
0
|
хӀаралъухъан
0
|
хӀаралъухъан
0
|
хӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀарасулъ
0
|
хӀаралъулъ
0
|
хӀаралъулъ
0
|
хӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀарасулъе
0
|
хӀаралъулъе
0
|
хӀаралъулъе
0
|
хӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀарасулъа
0
|
хӀаралъулъа
0
|
хӀаралъулъа
0
|
хӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀарасулъан
0
|
хӀаралъулъан
0
|
хӀаралъулъан
0
|
хӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀарасукь
0
|
хӀаралъукь
0
|
хӀаралъукь
0
|
хӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀарасукье
0
|
хӀаралъукье
0
|
хӀаралъукье
0
|
хӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀарасукьа
0
|
хӀаралъукьа
0
|
хӀаралъукьа
0
|
хӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀарасукьан
0
|
хӀаралъукьан
0
|
хӀаралъукьан
0
|
хӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀан
[ħan]
🔒
157
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀан
[ħan]
🔒
157
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀачӀого
[ħat͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀалаго
[ħalago]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀаларого
[ħalarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀай
[ħaj]
🔒
176
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀазе
[ħaze]
🔒
192
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀазавизе
/[ħazawize]/
0
|
хӀазайизе
/[ħazajize]/
0
|
хӀазабизе
/[ħazabize]/
0
|
хӀазаризе
/[ħazarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀазавуларо
/[ħazawularo]/
0
|
хӀазайуларо
/[ħazajularo]/
0
|
хӀазабуларо
/[ħazabularo]/
0
|
хӀазаруларо
/[ħazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀадаризе
[ħadarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀадариларо
[ħadarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀа-хӀазе
[ħa-ħaze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀа-хӀаларо
[ħa-ħalaro]
0
|
|||