чвердезе

/[t͡ʃwerdeze]/ [čverdeze] Add audio
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🌐 Translations
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CCVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: chverdeze
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 186329
Fixed/Locked Yes
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 75
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[t͡ʃwerdolew wugo]/

/[t͡ʃwerdolej jigo]/

/[t͡ʃwerdoleb bugo]/

/[t͡ʃwerdolel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[t͡ʃwerdolew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[t͡ʃwerdolej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[t͡ʃwerdoleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[t͡ʃwerdolel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
чвердена
[t͡ʃwerdena]
0
Past Simple Negative
чвердечӀо
[t͡ʃwerdet͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
чвердела
[t͡ʃwerdela]
🔒 1
Future Simple Negative
чверделаро
[t͡ʃwerdelaro]
0
Constative
чвердола
[t͡ʃwerdola]
🔒 3
Constative Negative
чвердоларо
[t͡ʃwerdolaro]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
чвердолаан
[t͡ʃwerdolajan]
🔒 1
Remote Past Negative
чвердолароан
[t͡ʃwerdolarojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
чверде
[t͡ʃwerde]
🔒 1
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
чвердоге
[t͡ʃwerdoge]
0
Optative
чвердеги
[t͡ʃwerdegi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
чвердогеги
[t͡ʃwerdogegi]
0
Hortative
чвердезин
[t͡ʃwerdezin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
чвердени
[t͡ʃwerdeni]
0
Conditional Negative
чвердечӀони
[t͡ʃwerdet͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
чверденищ
[t͡ʃwerdeniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
чвердечӀищ
[t͡ʃwerdet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
чвердолищ
[t͡ʃwerdoliʃː]
🔒 1
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
чвердоларищ
[t͡ʃwerdolariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
чверделищ
[t͡ʃwerdeliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
чверделарищ
[t͡ʃwerdelariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
чвердерав
/[t͡ʃwerderaw]/
0
чвердерай
/[t͡ʃwerderaj]/
0
чвердераб
/[t͡ʃwerderab]/
0
чвердерал
/[t͡ʃwerderal]/
0
Past Participle Negative
чвердечӀев
/[t͡ʃwerdet͡ʃˀew]/
0
чвердечӀей
/[t͡ʃwerdet͡ʃˀej]/
0
чвердечӀеб
/[t͡ʃwerdet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
чвердечӀел
/[t͡ʃwerdet͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
чвердолев
/[t͡ʃwerdolew]/
🔒 5
чвердолей
/[t͡ʃwerdolej]/
🔒 0
чвердолеб
/[t͡ʃwerdoleb]/
🔒 13
чвердолел
/[t͡ʃwerdolel]/
🔒 11
Present Participle Negative
чвердоларев
/[t͡ʃwerdolarew]/
0
чвердоларей
/[t͡ʃwerdolarej]/
0
чвердолареб
/[t͡ʃwerdolareb]/
0
чвердоларел
/[t͡ʃwerdolarel]/
0
Future Participle
чверделев
/[t͡ʃwerdelew]/
0
чверделей
/[t͡ʃwerdelej]/
0
чверделеб
/[t͡ʃwerdeleb]/
0
чверделел
/[t͡ʃwerdelel]/
🔒 3
Future Participle Negative
чверделарев
/[t͡ʃwerdelarew]/
0
чверделарей
/[t͡ʃwerdelarej]/
0
чверделареб
/[t͡ʃwerdelareb]/
0
чверделарел
/[t͡ʃwerdelarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
чвердезехъин
[t͡ʃwerdezeq͡χːin]
🔒 1
Intentional Participle Negative
чвердезехъинро
[t͡ʃwerdezeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
чвердеяв
/[t͡ʃwerdejaw]/
0
чвердеяй
/[t͡ʃwerdejaj]/
0
чвердеяб
/[t͡ʃwerdejab]/
0
чвердеял
/[t͡ʃwerdejal]/
🔒 1
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
чвердерав
0
чвердерай
0
чвердераб
0
чвердерал
0
Ergative
чвердерас
0
чвердералъ
0
чвердералъ
0
чвердераз
0
Genitive
чвердерасул
0
чвердералъул
0
чвердералъул
0
чвердеразул
0
Dative
чвердерасе
0
чвердералъе
0
чвердералъе
0
чвердеразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
чвердерасда
0
чвердералъда
0
чвердералъда
0
чвердеразда
0
Allative (-де)
чвердерасде
0
чвердералъде
0
чвердералъде
0
чвердеразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
чвердерасдаса
0
чвердералъдаса
0
чвердералъдаса
0
чвердераздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
чвердерасдасан
0
чвердералъдасан
0
чвердералъдасан
0
чвердераздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
чвердерасухъ
0
чвердералъухъ
0
чвердералъухъ
0
чвердеразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
чвердерасухъе
0
чвердералъухъе
0
чвердералъухъе
0
чвердеразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
чвердерасухъа
0
чвердералъухъа
0
чвердералъухъа
0
чвердеразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
чвердерасухъан
0
чвердералъухъан
0
чвердералъухъан
0
чвердеразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
чвердерасулъ
0
чвердералъулъ
0
чвердералъулъ
0
чвердеразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
чвердерасулъе
0
чвердералъулъе
0
чвердералъулъе
0
чвердеразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
чвердерасулъа
0
чвердералъулъа
0
чвердералъулъа
0
чвердеразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
чвердерасулъан
0
чвердералъулъан
0
чвердералъулъан
0
чвердеразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
чвердерасукь
0
чвердералъукь
0
чвердералъукь
0
чвердеразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
чвердерасукье
0
чвердералъукье
0
чвердералъукье
0
чвердеразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
чвердерасукьа
0
чвердералъукьа
0
чвердералъукьа
0
чвердеразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
чвердерасукьан
0
чвердералъукьан
0
чвердералъукьан
0
чвердеразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
чвердон
[t͡ʃwerdon]
🔒 6
Adverbial Past
чвердон
[t͡ʃwerdon]
🔒 6
Adverbial Past Negative
чвердечӀого
[t͡ʃwerdet͡ʃˀogo]
🔒 3
Adverbial General
чвердолаго
[t͡ʃwerdolago]
🔒 3
Adverbial General Negative
чвердоларого
[t͡ʃwerdolarogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
чвердей
[t͡ʃwerdej]
🔒 3
Infinitive
чвердезе
[t͡ʃwerdeze]
🔒 75
Causative
чвердезавизе
/[t͡ʃwerdezawize]/
🔒 1
чвердезайизе
/[t͡ʃwerdezajize]/
0
чвердезабизе
/[t͡ʃwerdezabize]/
0
чвердезаризе
/[t͡ʃwerdezarize]/
🔒 1
Causative Negative
чвердезавуларо
/[t͡ʃwerdezawularo]/
0
чвердезайуларо
/[t͡ʃwerdezajularo]/
0
чвердезабуларо
/[t͡ʃwerdezabularo]/
0
чвердезаруларо
/[t͡ʃwerdezarularo]/
0
Durative
чвердеаризе
0
Durative Negative
0
Frequentative
чверд-чвердезе
[t͡ʃwerd-t͡ʃwerdeze]
0
Frequentative Negative
чверд-чверделаро
[t͡ʃwerd-t͡ʃwerdelaro]
0