Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
истребить
надавить
подавить
потравить
смести
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: tʼaghinarize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
186720
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
59
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[tˀaʕinarulew wugo]/ |
/[tˀaʕinarulej jigo]/ |
/[tˀaʕinaruleb bugo]/ |
/[tˀaʕinarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[tˀaʕinarulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tˀaʕinarulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tˀaʕinaruleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tˀaʕinarulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
тӀагӀинарана
[tˀaʕinarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀагӀинаричӀо
[tˀaʕinarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀагӀинарила
[tˀaʕinarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀагӀинариларо
[tˀaʕinarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀагӀинарула
[tˀaʕinarula]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀагӀинаруларо
[tˀaʕinarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀагӀинарулаан
[tʼaʕinarulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀагӀинарулароан
[tʼaʕinarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀагӀинаре
[tˀaʕinare]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀагӀинаруге
[tˀaʕinaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀагӀинареги
[tʼaʕinaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀагӀинаругеги
[tˀaʕinarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀагӀинаризин
[tˀaʕinarizin]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀагӀинарани
[tˀaʕinarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀагӀинаричӀони
[tˀaʕinarit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
3
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀагӀинаранищ
[tˀaʕinaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀагӀинаричӀищ
[tˀaʕinarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀагӀинарулищ
[tˀaʕinaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀагӀинаруларищ
[tˀaʕinarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀагӀинарилищ
[tˀaʕinariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀагӀинариларищ
[tˀaʕinarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀагӀинарарав
/[tˀaʕinararaw]/
0
|
тӀагӀинарарай
/[tˀaʕinararaj]/
0
|
тӀагӀинарараб
/[tˀaʕinararab]/
0
|
тӀагӀинарарал
/[tˀaʕinararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀагӀинаричӀев
/[tˀaʕinarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаричӀей
/[tˀaʕinarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаричӀеб
/[tˀaʕinarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаричӀел
/[tˀaʕinarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тӀагӀинарулев
/[tˀaʕinarulew]/
🔒
1
|
тӀагӀинарулей
/[tˀaʕinarulej]/
0
|
тӀагӀинарулеб
/[tˀaʕinaruleb]/
🔒
4
|
тӀагӀинарулел
/[tˀaʕinarulel]/
🔒
12
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀагӀинаруларев
/[tˀaʕinarularew]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаруларей
/[tˀaʕinarularej]/
0
|
тӀагӀинарулареб
/[tˀaʕinarulareb]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаруларел
/[tˀaʕinarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀагӀинарилев
/[tˀaʕinarilew]/
0
|
тӀагӀинарилей
/[tˀaʕinarilej]/
0
|
тӀагӀинарилеб
/[tˀaʕinarileb]/
0
|
тӀагӀинарилел
/[tˀaʕinarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀагӀинариларев
/[tˀaʕinarilarew]/
0
|
тӀагӀинариларей
/[tˀaʕinarilarej]/
0
|
тӀагӀинарилареб
/[tˀaʕinarilareb]/
0
|
тӀагӀинариларел
/[tˀaʕinarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀагӀинаризехъин
[tˀaʕinarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀагӀинаризехъинро
[tˀaʕinarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀагӀинареяв
/[tˀaʕinarejaw]/
0
|
тӀагӀинареяй
/[tˀaʕinarejaj]/
0
|
тӀагӀинареяб
/[tˀaʕinarejab]/
0
|
тӀагӀинареял
/[tʼaʕinarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀагӀинарарав
0
|
тӀагӀинарарай
0
|
тӀагӀинарараб
0
|
тӀагӀинарарал
0
|
| Ergative |
тӀагӀинарарас
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъ
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъ
0
|
тӀагӀинарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀагӀинарарасул
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъул
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъул
0
|
тӀагӀинараразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀагӀинарарасе
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъе
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъе
0
|
тӀагӀинараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀагӀинарарасда
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъда
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъда
0
|
тӀагӀинараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀагӀинарарасде
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъде
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъде
0
|
тӀагӀинараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀагӀинарарасдаса
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъдаса
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъдаса
0
|
тӀагӀинарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀагӀинарарасдасан
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъдасан
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъдасан
0
|
тӀагӀинарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀагӀинарарасухъ
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъухъ
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъухъ
0
|
тӀагӀинараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀагӀинарарасухъе
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъухъе
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъухъе
0
|
тӀагӀинараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀагӀинарарасухъа
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъухъа
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъухъа
0
|
тӀагӀинараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀагӀинарарасухъан
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъухъан
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъухъан
0
|
тӀагӀинараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀагӀинарарасулъ
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъулъ
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъулъ
0
|
тӀагӀинараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀагӀинарарасулъе
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъулъе
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъулъе
0
|
тӀагӀинараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀагӀинарарасулъа
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъулъа
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъулъа
0
|
тӀагӀинараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀагӀинарарасулъан
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъулъан
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъулъан
0
|
тӀагӀинараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀагӀинарарасукь
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъукь
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъукь
0
|
тӀагӀинараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀагӀинарарасукье
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъукье
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъукье
0
|
тӀагӀинараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀагӀинарарасукьа
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъукьа
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъукьа
0
|
тӀагӀинараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀагӀинарарасукьан
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъукьан
0
|
тӀагӀинараралъукьан
0
|
тӀагӀинараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀагӀинарун
[tʼaʕinarun]
🔒
16
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀагӀинарун
[tˀaʕinarun]
🔒
16
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀагӀинаричӀого
[tˀaʕinarit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀагӀинарулаго
[tˀaʕinarulago]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀагӀинаруларого
[tˀaʕinarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀагӀинари
[tˀaʕinari]
🔒
19
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀагӀинаризе
[tˀaʕinarize]
🔒
59
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀагӀинаризавизе
/[tʼaʕinarizawize]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаризайизе
/[tʼaʕinarizajize]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаризабизе
/[tˀaʕinarizabize]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаризаризе
/[tʼaʕinarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀагӀинаризавуларо
/[tʼaʕinarizawularo]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаризайуларо
/[tʼaʕinarizajularo]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаризабуларо
/[tˀaʕinarizabularo]/
0
|
тӀагӀинаризаруларо
/[tʼaʕinarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀагӀинариаризе
[tˀaʕinarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀагӀинариариларо
[tˀaʕinarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀагӀинар-тӀагӀинаризе
[tˀaʕinar-tˀaʕinarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀагӀинар-тӀагӀинариларо
[tˀaʕinar-tˀaʕinarilaro]
0
|
|||