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картошка

[kʰaˈrto.ʃkʰa]

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loanword

Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
Transcription
[kʰaˈrto.ʃkʰa]
Plain keyboard
kartoshka · ASCII, no special letters
Syllables
кар·тош·ка · 3 syllables
Sound pattern
CVC.CVC.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
Latin spelling
kartoška

Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.

Meaning

  1. potato, potatoes

    картофель, картошка; картофель; картошка

Food Agriculture Food

Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
Part of speech
Noun
Noun class
class III · things and animals
Declension
Second Declension (-лъ)
Number
countable · has a singular and a plural
Plural
картошкаби
Borrowed
Yes
From language
russian
Etymology
loanword
Etymology language
russian
Homograph group
187163
Database id
187163
Added
2025-06-07
Morphology data (JSON) Semantic data (JSON)
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 2 links Show ▾ Hide ▴

Words built from this one

Part of these compounds

Morphology and grammar info 26 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴

Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more

🔤 Noun Cases
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges (15) next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Core Cases
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Nominative who / what
картошка /[kʰartoʃkʰa]/
🔒 195
картошкаби /[kʰartoʃkʰabi]/
0
Ergative by whom
картошкаялъ /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬ]/
🔒 1
картошкабаз /[kʰartoʃkʰabaz]/
0
Genitive of whom / of what
картошкаялъул /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬul]/
🔒 9
картошкабазул /[kʰartoʃkʰabazul]/
0
Dative to whom
картошкаялъе /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬe]/
0
картошкабазе /[kʰartoʃkʰabaze]/
0
Locative (Spatial) Cases
Series 1 -да · on, on the surface
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Locative where
картошкаялда /[kʰartoʃkʰajalda]/
0
картошкабазда /[kʰartoʃkʰabazda]/
0
Allative to where
картошкаялде /[kʰartoʃkʰajalde]/
🔒 3
картошкабазде /[kʰartoʃkʰabazde]/
0
Ablative from where
картошкаялдаса /[kʰartoʃkʰajaldasa]/
🔒 6
картошкабаздаса /[kʰartoʃkʰabazdasa]/
0
Perlative through / along
картошкаялдасан /[kʰartoʃkʰajaldasan]/
0
картошкабаздасан /[kʰartoʃkʰabazdasan]/
0
Series 2 -хъ · at, by, near
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Locative where
картошкаялъухъ /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬuq͡χː]/
0
картошкабазухъ /[kʰartoʃkʰabazuq͡χː]/
0
Allative to where
картошкаялъухъе /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬuq͡χːe]/
0
картошкабазухъе /[kʰartoʃkʰabazuq͡χːe]/
0
Ablative from where
картошкаялъухъа /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬuq͡χːa]/
0
картошкабазухъа /[kʰartoʃkʰabazuq͡χːa]/
0
Perlative through / along
картошкаялъухъан /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬuq͡χːan]/
0
картошкабазухъан /[kʰartoʃkʰabazuq͡χːan]/
0
Series 3 -лъ · in, inside
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Locative where
картошкаялъулъ /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬuɬ]/
🔒 1
картошкабазулъ /[kʰartoʃkʰabazuɬ]/
0
Allative to where
картошкаялъулъе /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬuɬe]/
0
картошкабазулъе /[kʰartoʃkʰabazuɬe]/
0
Ablative from where
картошкаялъулъа /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬuɬa]/
0
картошкабазулъа /[kʰartoʃkʰabazuɬa]/
0
Perlative through / along
картошкаялъулъан /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬuɬan]/
0
картошкабазулъан /[kʰartoʃkʰabazuɬan]/
0
Series 4 -кь · under, beneath
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Locative where
картошкаялъукь /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬut͡ɬʼː]/
0
картошкабазукь /[kʰartoʃkʰabazut͡ɬʼː]/
0
Allative to where
картошкаялъукье /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬut͡ɬʼːe]/
0
картошкабазукье /[kʰartoʃkʰabazut͡ɬʼːe]/
0
Ablative from where
картошкаялъукьа /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬut͡ɬʼːa]/
0
картошкабазукьа /[kʰartoʃkʰabazut͡ɬʼːa]/
0
Perlative through / along
картошкаялъукьан /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬut͡ɬʼːan]/
0
картошкабазукьан /[kʰartoʃkʰabazut͡ɬʼːan]/
0
Series 5 -б · among, within a mass
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Locative where
картошкаялъуб /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬub]/
0
картошкабазуб /[kʰartoʃkʰabazub]/
0
Allative to where
картошкаялъубе /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬube]/
0
картошкабазубе /[kʰartoʃkʰabazube]/
0
Ablative from where
картошкаялъуса /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬusa]/
0
картошкабазуса /[kʰartoʃkʰabazusa]/
0
Perlative through / along
картошкаялъусан /[kʰartoʃkʰajaɬusan]/
0
картошкабазусан /[kʰartoʃkʰabazusan]/
0
Usage examples 2 set expressions · 6 sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
Set expressions idioms, proverbs, collocations Show ▾ Hide ▴ See all set expressions with this word →
From the corpus sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴

  • ЦӀоросоролъги, ролъги, картошкаги, гӀарацги - кинабго щвана колхозчагӀазе жидерго захӀматкъоязухъ.

    Колхозники за свои трудодни получили всё: и кукурузу, и пшеницу, и картошку, и деньги.

    Sentence examples

  • картошка бакӀарулеб

    картофелеуборочный

  • картошка бахъизе

    выкапывать картофель

    Ба - phrases

  • Картошка бежахун буго.

    Картофель перепекли.

    Бе - sentences

  • бежараб картошка

    жареная картошка; а) жареная картошка б) печёная картошка

    Бе - phrases

  • картошка белъине бай

    свари картофель

    Бе - phrases

See all 195 in the corpus →

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