Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
каяться
покаяться
сдаться
сознаться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: mukʼurlhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
187279
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
26
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[mukˀurɬulew wugo]/ |
/[mukˀurɬulej jigo]/ |
/[mukˀurɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[mukˀurɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[mukˀurɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[mukˀurɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[mukˀurɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[mukˀurɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
мукӀурлъана
[mukˀurɬana]
🔒
40
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
мукӀурлъичӀо
[mukˀurɬit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Future Simple |
мукӀурлъила
[mukˀurɬila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
мукӀурлъиларо
[mukˀurɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
мукӀурлъула
[mukˀurɬula]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
мукӀурлъуларо
[mukˀurɬularo]
🔒
5
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
мукӀурлъулаан
[mukʼurɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
мукӀурлъулароан
[mukʼurɬularojan]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
мукӀурлъе
[mukˀurɬe]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
мукӀурлъуге
[mukˀurɬuge]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Optative |
мукӀурлъеги
[mukʼurɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
мукӀурлъугеги
[mukˀurɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
мукӀурлъизин
[mukˀurɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
мукӀурлъани
[mukˀurɬani]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
мукӀурлъичӀони
[mukˀurɬit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
мукӀурлъанищ
[mukˀurɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
мукӀурлъичӀищ
[mukˀurɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
мукӀурлъулищ
[mukˀurɬuliʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
мукӀурлъуларищ
[mukˀurɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
мукӀурлъилищ
[mukˀurɬiliʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
мукӀурлъиларищ
[mukˀurɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
мукӀурлъарав
/[mukˀurɬaraw]/
🔒
2
|
мукӀурлъарай
/[mukˀurɬaraj]/
0
|
мукӀурлъараб
/[mukˀurɬarab]/
🔒
4
|
мукӀурлъарал
/[mukˀurɬaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
мукӀурлъичӀев
/[mukˀurɬit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
1
|
мукӀурлъичӀей
/[mukˀurɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
мукӀурлъичӀеб
/[mukˀurɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
3
|
мукӀурлъичӀел
/[mukˀurɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
мукӀурлъулев
/[mukˀurɬulew]/
🔒
4
|
мукӀурлъулей
/[mukˀurɬulej]/
🔒
4
|
мукӀурлъулеб
/[mukˀurɬuleb]/
🔒
4
|
мукӀурлъулел
/[mukˀurɬulel]/
🔒
5
|
| Present Participle Negative |
мукӀурлъуларев
/[mukˀurɬularew]/
🔒
1
|
мукӀурлъуларей
/[mukˀurɬularej]/
0
|
мукӀурлъулареб
/[mukˀurɬulareb]/
🔒
4
|
мукӀурлъуларел
/[mukˀurɬularel]/
🔒
2
|
| Future Participle |
мукӀурлъилев
/[mukˀurɬilew]/
0
|
мукӀурлъилей
/[mukˀurɬilej]/
0
|
мукӀурлъилеб
/[mukˀurɬileb]/
0
|
мукӀурлъилел
/[mukˀurɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
мукӀурлъиларев
/[mukˀurɬilarew]/
0
|
мукӀурлъиларей
/[mukˀurɬilarej]/
0
|
мукӀурлъилареб
/[mukˀurɬilareb]/
0
|
мукӀурлъиларел
/[mukˀurɬilarel]/
🔒
1
|
| Intentional Participle |
мукӀурлъизехъин
[mukˀurɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
мукӀурлъизехъинро
[mukˀurɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
мукӀурлъеяв
/[mukˀurɬejaw]/
0
|
мукӀурлъеяй
/[mukˀurɬejaj]/
0
|
мукӀурлъеяб
/[mukˀurɬejab]/
0
|
мукӀурлъеял
/[mukʼurɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
мукӀурлъарав
2
|
мукӀурлъарай
0
|
мукӀурлъараб
4
|
мукӀурлъарал
2
|
| Ergative |
мукӀурлъарас
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъ
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъ
0
|
мукӀурлъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
мукӀурлъарасул
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъул
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъул
0
|
мукӀурлъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
мукӀурлъарасе
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъе
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъе
0
|
мукӀурлъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
мукӀурлъарасда
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъда
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъда
0
|
мукӀурлъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
мукӀурлъарасде
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъде
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъде
0
|
мукӀурлъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
мукӀурлъарасдаса
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъдаса
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъдаса
0
|
мукӀурлъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
мукӀурлъарасдасан
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъдасан
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъдасан
0
|
мукӀурлъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
мукӀурлъарасухъ
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъухъ
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъухъ
0
|
мукӀурлъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
мукӀурлъарасухъе
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъухъе
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъухъе
0
|
мукӀурлъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
мукӀурлъарасухъа
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъухъа
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъухъа
0
|
мукӀурлъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
мукӀурлъарасухъан
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъухъан
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъухъан
0
|
мукӀурлъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
мукӀурлъарасулъ
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъулъ
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъулъ
0
|
мукӀурлъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
мукӀурлъарасулъе
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъулъе
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъулъе
0
|
мукӀурлъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
мукӀурлъарасулъа
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъулъа
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъулъа
0
|
мукӀурлъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
мукӀурлъарасулъан
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъулъан
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъулъан
0
|
мукӀурлъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
мукӀурлъарасукь
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъукь
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъукь
0
|
мукӀурлъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
мукӀурлъарасукье
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъукье
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъукье
0
|
мукӀурлъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
мукӀурлъарасукьа
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъукьа
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъукьа
0
|
мукӀурлъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
мукӀурлъарасукьан
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъукьан
0
|
мукӀурлъаралъукьан
0
|
мукӀурлъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
мукӀурлъун
[mukʼurɬun]
🔒
23
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
мукӀурлъун
[mukˀurɬun]
🔒
23
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
мукӀурлъичӀого
[mukˀurɬit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
мукӀурлъулаго
[mukˀurɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
мукӀурлъуларого
[mukˀurɬularogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
мукӀурлъи
[mukˀurɬi]
🔒
17
|
|||
| Infinitive |
мукӀурлъизе
[mukˀurɬize]
🔒
26
|
|||
| Causative |
мукӀурлъизавизе
/[mukʼurɬizawize]/
🔒
4
|
мукӀурлъизайизе
/[mukʼurɬizajize]/
0
|
мукӀурлъизабизе
/[mukˀurɬizabize]/
0
|
мукӀурлъизаризе
/[mukʼurɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
мукӀурлъизавуларо
/[mukʼurɬizawularo]/
0
|
мукӀурлъизайуларо
/[mukʼurɬizajularo]/
0
|
мукӀурлъизабуларо
/[mukˀurɬizabularo]/
0
|
мукӀурлъизаруларо
/[mukʼurɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
мукӀурлъиаризе
[mukˀurɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
мукӀурлъиариларо
[mukˀurɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
мукӀурлъ-мукӀурлъизе
[mukˀurɬ-mukˀurɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
мукӀурлъ-мукӀурлъиларо
[mukˀurɬ-mukˀurɬilaro]
0
|
|||