Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hhencheze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
187904
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
хӀенчена
[ħent͡ʃena]
0
|
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| Past Simple Negative |
хӀенчечӀо
[ħent͡ʃet͡ʃˀo]
0
|
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| Future Simple |
хӀенчела
[ħent͡ʃela]
0
|
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| Future Simple Negative |
хӀенчеларо
[ħent͡ʃelaro]
0
|
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| Constative |
хӀенчола
[ħent͡ʃola]
0
|
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| Constative Negative |
хӀенчоларо
[ħent͡ʃolaro]
0
|
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|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Remote Past |
хӀенчолаан
[ħent͡ʃolajan]
0
|
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| Remote Past Negative |
хӀенчолароан
[ħent͡ʃolarojan]
0
|
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|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀенче
[ħent͡ʃe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀенчоге
[ħent͡ʃoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀенчеги
[ħent͡ʃegi]
0
|
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| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀенчогеги
[ħent͡ʃogegi]
0
|
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| Hortative |
хӀенчезин
[ħent͡ʃezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
хӀенчени
[ħent͡ʃeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀенчечӀони
[ħent͡ʃet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀенченищ
[ħent͡ʃeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀенчечӀищ
[ħent͡ʃet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀенчолищ
[ħent͡ʃoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀенчоларищ
[ħent͡ʃolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀенчелищ
[ħent͡ʃeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀенчеларищ
[ħent͡ʃelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀенчерав
/[ħent͡ʃeraw]/
0
|
хӀенчерай
/[ħent͡ʃeraj]/
0
|
хӀенчераб
/[ħent͡ʃerab]/
0
|
хӀенчерал
/[ħent͡ʃeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀенчечӀев
/[ħent͡ʃet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хӀенчечӀей
/[ħent͡ʃet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀенчечӀеб
/[ħent͡ʃet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀенчечӀел
/[ħent͡ʃet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀенчолев
/[ħent͡ʃolew]/
0
|
хӀенчолей
/[ħent͡ʃolej]/
0
|
хӀенчолеб
/[ħent͡ʃoleb]/
🔒
1
|
хӀенчолел
/[ħent͡ʃolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀенчоларев
/[ħent͡ʃolarew]/
0
|
хӀенчоларей
/[ħent͡ʃolarej]/
0
|
хӀенчолареб
/[ħent͡ʃolareb]/
0
|
хӀенчоларел
/[ħent͡ʃolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀенчелев
/[ħent͡ʃelew]/
0
|
хӀенчелей
/[ħent͡ʃelej]/
0
|
хӀенчелеб
/[ħent͡ʃeleb]/
0
|
хӀенчелел
/[ħent͡ʃelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀенчеларев
/[ħent͡ʃelarew]/
0
|
хӀенчеларей
/[ħent͡ʃelarej]/
0
|
хӀенчелареб
/[ħent͡ʃelareb]/
0
|
хӀенчеларел
/[ħent͡ʃelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀенчезехъин
[ħent͡ʃezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀенчезехъинро
[ħent͡ʃezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀенчеяв
/[ħent͡ʃejaw]/
0
|
хӀенчеяй
/[ħent͡ʃejaj]/
0
|
хӀенчеяб
/[ħent͡ʃejab]/
0
|
хӀенчеял
/[ħent͡ʃejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀенчерав
0
|
хӀенчерай
0
|
хӀенчераб
0
|
хӀенчерал
0
|
| Ergative |
хӀенчерас
0
|
хӀенчералъ
0
|
хӀенчералъ
0
|
хӀенчераз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀенчерасул
0
|
хӀенчералъул
0
|
хӀенчералъул
0
|
хӀенчеразул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀенчерасе
0
|
хӀенчералъе
0
|
хӀенчералъе
0
|
хӀенчеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀенчерасда
0
|
хӀенчералъда
0
|
хӀенчералъда
0
|
хӀенчеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀенчерасде
0
|
хӀенчералъде
0
|
хӀенчералъде
0
|
хӀенчеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀенчерасдаса
0
|
хӀенчералъдаса
0
|
хӀенчералъдаса
0
|
хӀенчераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀенчерасдасан
0
|
хӀенчералъдасан
0
|
хӀенчералъдасан
0
|
хӀенчераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀенчерасухъ
0
|
хӀенчералъухъ
0
|
хӀенчералъухъ
0
|
хӀенчеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀенчерасухъе
0
|
хӀенчералъухъе
0
|
хӀенчералъухъе
0
|
хӀенчеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀенчерасухъа
0
|
хӀенчералъухъа
0
|
хӀенчералъухъа
0
|
хӀенчеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀенчерасухъан
0
|
хӀенчералъухъан
0
|
хӀенчералъухъан
0
|
хӀенчеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀенчерасулъ
0
|
хӀенчералъулъ
0
|
хӀенчералъулъ
0
|
хӀенчеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀенчерасулъе
0
|
хӀенчералъулъе
0
|
хӀенчералъулъе
0
|
хӀенчеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀенчерасулъа
0
|
хӀенчералъулъа
0
|
хӀенчералъулъа
0
|
хӀенчеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀенчерасулъан
0
|
хӀенчералъулъан
0
|
хӀенчералъулъан
0
|
хӀенчеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀенчерасукь
0
|
хӀенчералъукь
0
|
хӀенчералъукь
0
|
хӀенчеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀенчерасукье
0
|
хӀенчералъукье
0
|
хӀенчералъукье
0
|
хӀенчеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀенчерасукьа
0
|
хӀенчералъукьа
0
|
хӀенчералъукьа
0
|
хӀенчеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀенчерасукьан
0
|
хӀенчералъукьан
0
|
хӀенчералъукьан
0
|
хӀенчеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀенчон
[ħent͡ʃon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀенчон
[ħent͡ʃon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀенчечӀого
[ħent͡ʃet͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀенчолаго
[ħent͡ʃolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀенчоларого
[ħent͡ʃolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀенчей
[ħent͡ʃej]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀенчезе
[ħent͡ʃeze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀенчезавизе
/[ħent͡ʃezawize]/
0
|
хӀенчезайизе
/[ħent͡ʃezajize]/
0
|
хӀенчезабизе
/[ħent͡ʃezabize]/
0
|
хӀенчезаризе
/[ħent͡ʃezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀенчезавуларо
/[ħent͡ʃezawularo]/
0
|
хӀенчезайуларо
/[ħent͡ʃezajularo]/
0
|
хӀенчезабуларо
/[ħent͡ʃezabularo]/
0
|
хӀенчезаруларо
/[ħent͡ʃezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀенчеаризе
[ħent͡ʃejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀенчеариларо
[ħent͡ʃejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀенч-хӀенчезе
[ħent͡ʃ-ħent͡ʃeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀенч-хӀенчеларо
[ħent͡ʃ-ħent͡ʃelaro]
0
|
|||