Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
колыхаться
покачаться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: helcheze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
187929
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
гьелчена
[helt͡ʃena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гьелчечӀо
[helt͡ʃet͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гьелчела
[helt͡ʃela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гьелчеларо
[helt͡ʃelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гьелчола
[helt͡ʃola]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гьелчоларо
[helt͡ʃolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гьелчолаан
[helt͡ʃolajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гьелчолароан
[helt͡ʃolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гьелче
[helt͡ʃe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гьелчоге
[helt͡ʃoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гьелчеги
[helt͡ʃegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гьелчогеги
[helt͡ʃogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гьелчезин
[helt͡ʃezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гьелчени
[helt͡ʃeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гьелчечӀони
[helt͡ʃet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьелченищ
[helt͡ʃeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьелчечӀищ
[helt͡ʃet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гьелчолищ
[helt͡ʃoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьелчоларищ
[helt͡ʃolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьелчелищ
[helt͡ʃeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьелчеларищ
[helt͡ʃelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гьелчерав
/[helt͡ʃeraw]/
0
|
гьелчерай
/[helt͡ʃeraj]/
0
|
гьелчераб
/[helt͡ʃerab]/
0
|
гьелчерал
/[helt͡ʃeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гьелчечӀев
/[helt͡ʃet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гьелчечӀей
/[helt͡ʃet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гьелчечӀеб
/[helt͡ʃet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гьелчечӀел
/[helt͡ʃet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гьелчолев
/[helt͡ʃolew]/
🔒
0
|
гьелчолей
/[helt͡ʃolej]/
🔒
0
|
гьелчолеб
/[helt͡ʃoleb]/
🔒
8
|
гьелчолел
/[helt͡ʃolel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гьелчоларев
/[helt͡ʃolarew]/
0
|
гьелчоларей
/[helt͡ʃolarej]/
0
|
гьелчолареб
/[helt͡ʃolareb]/
0
|
гьелчоларел
/[helt͡ʃolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гьелчелев
/[helt͡ʃelew]/
🔒
0
|
гьелчелей
/[helt͡ʃelej]/
🔒
0
|
гьелчелеб
/[helt͡ʃeleb]/
🔒
2
|
гьелчелел
/[helt͡ʃelel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гьелчеларев
/[helt͡ʃelarew]/
0
|
гьелчеларей
/[helt͡ʃelarej]/
0
|
гьелчелареб
/[helt͡ʃelareb]/
0
|
гьелчеларел
/[helt͡ʃelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гьелчезехъин
[helt͡ʃezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гьелчезехъинро
[helt͡ʃezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гьелчеяв
/[helt͡ʃejaw]/
0
|
гьелчеяй
/[helt͡ʃejaj]/
0
|
гьелчеяб
/[helt͡ʃejab]/
0
|
гьелчеял
/[helt͡ʃejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гьелчерав
0
|
гьелчерай
0
|
гьелчераб
0
|
гьелчерал
0
|
| Ergative |
гьелчерас
0
|
гьелчералъ
0
|
гьелчералъ
0
|
гьелчераз
0
|
| Genitive |
гьелчерасул
0
|
гьелчералъул
0
|
гьелчералъул
0
|
гьелчеразул
0
|
| Dative |
гьелчерасе
0
|
гьелчералъе
0
|
гьелчералъе
0
|
гьелчеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гьелчерасда
0
|
гьелчералъда
0
|
гьелчералъда
0
|
гьелчеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гьелчерасде
0
|
гьелчералъде
0
|
гьелчералъде
0
|
гьелчеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гьелчерасдаса
0
|
гьелчералъдаса
0
|
гьелчералъдаса
0
|
гьелчераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гьелчерасдасан
0
|
гьелчералъдасан
0
|
гьелчералъдасан
0
|
гьелчераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гьелчерасухъ
0
|
гьелчералъухъ
0
|
гьелчералъухъ
0
|
гьелчеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гьелчерасухъе
0
|
гьелчералъухъе
0
|
гьелчералъухъе
0
|
гьелчеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гьелчерасухъа
0
|
гьелчералъухъа
0
|
гьелчералъухъа
0
|
гьелчеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гьелчерасухъан
0
|
гьелчералъухъан
0
|
гьелчералъухъан
0
|
гьелчеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гьелчерасулъ
0
|
гьелчералъулъ
0
|
гьелчералъулъ
0
|
гьелчеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гьелчерасулъе
0
|
гьелчералъулъе
0
|
гьелчералъулъе
0
|
гьелчеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гьелчерасулъа
0
|
гьелчералъулъа
0
|
гьелчералъулъа
0
|
гьелчеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гьелчерасулъан
0
|
гьелчералъулъан
0
|
гьелчералъулъан
0
|
гьелчеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гьелчерасукь
0
|
гьелчералъукь
0
|
гьелчералъукь
0
|
гьелчеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гьелчерасукье
0
|
гьелчералъукье
0
|
гьелчералъукье
0
|
гьелчеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гьелчерасукьа
0
|
гьелчералъукьа
0
|
гьелчералъукьа
0
|
гьелчеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гьелчерасукьан
0
|
гьелчералъукьан
0
|
гьелчералъукьан
0
|
гьелчеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гьелчон
[helt͡ʃon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гьелчон
[helt͡ʃon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гьелчечӀого
[helt͡ʃet͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гьелчолаго
[helt͡ʃolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гьелчоларого
[helt͡ʃolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гьелчей
[helt͡ʃej]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гьелчезе
[helt͡ʃeze]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
гьелчезавизе
/[helt͡ʃezawize]/
0
|
гьелчезайизе
/[helt͡ʃezajize]/
0
|
гьелчезабизе
/[helt͡ʃezabize]/
0
|
гьелчезаризе
/[helt͡ʃezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гьелчезавуларо
/[helt͡ʃezawularo]/
0
|
гьелчезайуларо
/[helt͡ʃezajularo]/
0
|
гьелчезабуларо
/[helt͡ʃezabularo]/
0
|
гьелчезаруларо
/[helt͡ʃezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гьелчеаризе
[helt͡ʃejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гьелчеариларо
[helt͡ʃejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гьелч-гьелчезе
[helt͡ʃ-helt͡ʃeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гьелч-гьелчеларо
[helt͡ʃ-helt͡ʃelaro]
0
|
|||