Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
кольнуть
начертить
подмахнуть
чиркать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: qintʼize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
187932
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
9
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[q͡χːintˀulew wugo]/ |
/[q͡χːintˀulej jigo]/ |
/[q͡χːintˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[q͡χːintˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χːintˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːintˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːintˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːintˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хъинтӀана
[q͡χːintˀana]
🔒
14
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хъинтӀичӀо
[q͡χːintˀit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хъинтӀила
[q͡χːintˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хъинтӀиларо
[q͡χːintˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хъинтӀула
[q͡χːintˀula]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хъинтӀуларо
[q͡χːintˀularo]
🔒
5
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хъинтӀулаан
[q͡χːintʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хъинтӀулароан
[q͡χːintʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хъинтӀе
[q͡χːintˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хъинтӀуге
[q͡χːintˀuge]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Optative |
хъинтӀеги
[q͡χːintʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хъинтӀугеги
[q͡χːintˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хъинтӀизин
[q͡χːintˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хъинтӀани
[q͡χːintˀani]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хъинтӀичӀони
[q͡χːintˀit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъинтӀанищ
[q͡χːintˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъинтӀичӀищ
[q͡χːintˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хъинтӀулищ
[q͡χːintˀuliʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъинтӀуларищ
[q͡χːintˀulariʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъинтӀилищ
[q͡χːintˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъинтӀиларищ
[q͡χːintˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хъинтӀарав
/[q͡χːintˀaraw]/
🔒
1
|
хъинтӀарай
/[q͡χːintˀaraj]/
🔒
0
|
хъинтӀараб
/[q͡χːintˀarab]/
🔒
7
|
хъинтӀарал
/[q͡χːintˀaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хъинтӀичӀев
/[q͡χːintˀit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
0
|
хъинтӀичӀей
/[q͡χːintˀit͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
0
|
хъинтӀичӀеб
/[q͡χːintˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
5
|
хъинтӀичӀел
/[q͡χːintˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хъинтӀулев
/[q͡χːintˀulew]/
🔒
0
|
хъинтӀулей
/[q͡χːintˀulej]/
🔒
0
|
хъинтӀулеб
/[q͡χːintˀuleb]/
🔒
13
|
хъинтӀулел
/[q͡χːintˀulel]/
🔒
11
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хъинтӀуларев
/[q͡χːintˀularew]/
🔒
1
|
хъинтӀуларей
/[q͡χːintˀularej]/
🔒
0
|
хъинтӀулареб
/[q͡χːintˀulareb]/
🔒
1
|
хъинтӀуларел
/[q͡χːintˀularel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle |
хъинтӀилев
/[q͡χːintˀilew]/
0
|
хъинтӀилей
/[q͡χːintˀilej]/
0
|
хъинтӀилеб
/[q͡χːintˀileb]/
0
|
хъинтӀилел
/[q͡χːintˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хъинтӀиларев
/[q͡χːintˀilarew]/
0
|
хъинтӀиларей
/[q͡χːintˀilarej]/
0
|
хъинтӀилареб
/[q͡χːintˀilareb]/
0
|
хъинтӀиларел
/[q͡χːintˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хъинтӀизехъин
[q͡χːintˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хъинтӀизехъинро
[q͡χːintˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хъинтӀеяв
/[q͡χːintˀejaw]/
0
|
хъинтӀеяй
/[q͡χːintˀejaj]/
0
|
хъинтӀеяб
/[q͡χːintˀejab]/
0
|
хъинтӀеял
/[q͡χːintʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хъинтӀарав
1
|
хъинтӀарай
0
|
хъинтӀараб
7
|
хъинтӀарал
2
|
| Ergative |
хъинтӀарас
0
|
хъинтӀаралъ
0
|
хъинтӀаралъ
0
|
хъинтӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хъинтӀарасул
0
|
хъинтӀаралъул
0
|
хъинтӀаралъул
0
|
хъинтӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хъинтӀарасе
0
|
хъинтӀаралъе
0
|
хъинтӀаралъе
0
|
хъинтӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хъинтӀарасда
0
|
хъинтӀаралъда
0
|
хъинтӀаралъда
0
|
хъинтӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хъинтӀарасде
0
|
хъинтӀаралъде
0
|
хъинтӀаралъде
0
|
хъинтӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хъинтӀарасдаса
0
|
хъинтӀаралъдаса
0
|
хъинтӀаралъдаса
0
|
хъинтӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хъинтӀарасдасан
0
|
хъинтӀаралъдасан
0
|
хъинтӀаралъдасан
0
|
хъинтӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хъинтӀарасухъ
0
|
хъинтӀаралъухъ
0
|
хъинтӀаралъухъ
0
|
хъинтӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хъинтӀарасухъе
0
|
хъинтӀаралъухъе
0
|
хъинтӀаралъухъе
0
|
хъинтӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хъинтӀарасухъа
0
|
хъинтӀаралъухъа
0
|
хъинтӀаралъухъа
0
|
хъинтӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хъинтӀарасухъан
0
|
хъинтӀаралъухъан
0
|
хъинтӀаралъухъан
0
|
хъинтӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хъинтӀарасулъ
0
|
хъинтӀаралъулъ
0
|
хъинтӀаралъулъ
0
|
хъинтӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хъинтӀарасулъе
0
|
хъинтӀаралъулъе
0
|
хъинтӀаралъулъе
0
|
хъинтӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хъинтӀарасулъа
0
|
хъинтӀаралъулъа
0
|
хъинтӀаралъулъа
0
|
хъинтӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хъинтӀарасулъан
0
|
хъинтӀаралъулъан
0
|
хъинтӀаралъулъан
0
|
хъинтӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хъинтӀарасукь
0
|
хъинтӀаралъукь
0
|
хъинтӀаралъукь
0
|
хъинтӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хъинтӀарасукье
0
|
хъинтӀаралъукье
0
|
хъинтӀаралъукье
0
|
хъинтӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хъинтӀарасукьа
0
|
хъинтӀаралъукьа
0
|
хъинтӀаралъукьа
0
|
хъинтӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хъинтӀарасукьан
0
|
хъинтӀаралъукьан
0
|
хъинтӀаралъукьан
0
|
хъинтӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хъинтӀун
[q͡χːintʼun]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хъинтӀун
[q͡χːintˀun]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хъинтӀичӀого
[q͡χːintˀit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хъинтӀулаго
[q͡χːintˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хъинтӀуларого
[q͡χːintˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хъинтӀи
[q͡χːintˀi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хъинтӀизе
[q͡χːintˀize]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Causative |
хъинтӀизавизе
/[q͡χːintʼizawize]/
0
|
хъинтӀизайизе
/[q͡χːintʼizajize]/
0
|
хъинтӀизабизе
/[q͡χːintˀizabize]/
0
|
хъинтӀизаризе
/[q͡χːintʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хъинтӀизавуларо
/[q͡χːintʼizawularo]/
0
|
хъинтӀизайуларо
/[q͡χːintʼizajularo]/
0
|
хъинтӀизабуларо
/[q͡χːintˀizabularo]/
0
|
хъинтӀизаруларо
/[q͡χːintʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хъинтӀиаризе
[q͡χːintˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хъинтӀиариларо
[q͡χːintˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хъинтӀ-хъинтӀизе
[q͡χːintˀ-q͡χːintˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хъинтӀ-хъинтӀиларо
[q͡χːintˀ-q͡χːintˀilaro]
0
|
|||