ругьине

/[ruhine]/ 1 [ruhine] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
коченеть
намёрзнуть
окоченеть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ruhine
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 188725
Fixed/Locked No
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[ruhunew wugo]/

/[ruhunej jigo]/

/[ruhuneb bugo]/

/[ruhunel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[ruhunew het͡ʃʼo]/

/[ruhunej het͡ʃʼo]/

/[ruhuneb het͡ʃʼo]/

/[ruhunel het͡ʃʼo]/
Past Simple
ругьана
[ruhana]
0
Past Simple Negative
ругьинчӀо
[ruhint͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
ругьина
[ruhina]
0
Future Simple Negative
ругьинаро
[ruhinaro]
0
Constative
ругьуна
[ruhuna]
0
Constative Negative
ругьунаро
[ruhunaro]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
ругьунаан
[ruhunajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
ругьунароан
[ruhunarojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
ругьа
[ruha]
🔒 2
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
ругьунге
[ruhunge]
0
Optative
ругьаги
[ruhagi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
ругьунгеги
[ruhungegi]
0
Hortative
ругьинин
[ruhinin]
🔒 0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
ругьани
[ruhani]
0
Conditional Negative
ругьинчӀони
[ruhint͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
ругьанищ
[ruhaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
ругьинчӀищ
[ruhint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
ругьунищ
[ruhuniʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
ругьунарищ
[ruhunariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
ругьинищ
[ruhiniʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
ругьинарищ
[ruhinariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
ругьарав
/[ruharaw]/
0
ругьарай
/[ruharaj]/
0
ругьараб
/[ruharab]/
0
ругьарал
/[ruharal]/
🔒 1
Past Participle Negative
ругьинчӀев
/[ruhint͡ʃʼew]/
0
ругьинчӀей
/[ruhint͡ʃʼej]/
0
ругьинчӀеб
/[ruhint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
ругьинчӀел
/[ruhint͡ʃʼel]/
0
Present Participle
ругьунев
/[ruhunew]/
🔒 0
ругьуней
/[ruhunej]/
🔒 0
ругьунеб
/[ruhuneb]/
🔒 1
ругьунел
/[ruhunel]/
0
Present Participle Negative
ругьунарев
/[ruhunarew]/
0
ругьунарей
/[ruhunarej]/
0
ругьунареб
/[ruhunareb]/
0
ругьунарел
/[ruhunarel]/
0
Future Participle
ругьинев
/[ruhinew]/
0
ругьиней
/[ruhinej]/
0
ругьинеб
/[ruhineb]/
0
ругьинел
/[ruhinel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
ругьинарев
/[ruhinarew]/
0
ругьинарей
/[ruhinarej]/
0
ругьинареб
/[ruhinareb]/
0
ругьинарел
/[ruhinarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
ругьинехъин
[ruhineq͡χːin]
🔒 0
Intentional Participle Negative
ругьинехъинро
[ruhineq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
ругьаяв
/[ruhajaw]/
0
ругьаяй
/[ruhajaj]/
0
ругьаяб
/[ruhajab]/
0
ругьаял
/[ruhajal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
ругьарав
0
ругьарай
0
ругьараб
0
ругьарал
1
Ergative
ругьарас
0
ругьаралъ
0
ругьаралъ
0
ругьараз
0
Genitive
ругьарасул
0
ругьаралъул
0
ругьаралъул
0
ругьаразул
0
Dative
ругьарасе
0
ругьаралъе
0
ругьаралъе
0
ругьаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
ругьарасда
0
ругьаралъда
0
ругьаралъда
0
ругьаразда
0
Allative (-де)
ругьарасде
0
ругьаралъде
0
ругьаралъде
0
ругьаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
ругьарасдаса
0
ругьаралъдаса
0
ругьаралъдаса
0
ругьараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
ругьарасдасан
0
ругьаралъдасан
0
ругьаралъдасан
0
ругьараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
ругьарасухъ
0
ругьаралъухъ
0
ругьаралъухъ
0
ругьаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
ругьарасухъе
0
ругьаралъухъе
0
ругьаралъухъе
0
ругьаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
ругьарасухъа
0
ругьаралъухъа
0
ругьаралъухъа
0
ругьаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
ругьарасухъан
0
ругьаралъухъан
0
ругьаралъухъан
0
ругьаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
ругьарасулъ
0
ругьаралъулъ
0
ругьаралъулъ
0
ругьаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
ругьарасулъе
0
ругьаралъулъе
0
ругьаралъулъе
0
ругьаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
ругьарасулъа
0
ругьаралъулъа
0
ругьаралъулъа
0
ругьаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
ругьарасулъан
0
ругьаралъулъан
0
ругьаралъулъан
0
ругьаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
ругьарасукь
0
ругьаралъукь
0
ругьаралъукь
0
ругьаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
ругьарасукье
0
ругьаралъукье
0
ругьаралъукье
0
ругьаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
ругьарасукьа
0
ругьаралъукьа
0
ругьаралъукьа
0
ругьаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
ругьарасукьан
0
ругьаралъукьан
0
ругьаралъукьан
0
ругьаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
ругьун
[ruhun]
🔒 360
Adverbial Past
ругьун
[ruhun]
🔒 360
Adverbial Past Negative
ругьинчӀого
[ruhint͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
ругьунаго
[ruhunago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
ругьунарого
[ruhunarogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
ругьин
[ruhin]
0
Infinitive
ругьине
[ruhine]
0
Causative
ругьинавизе
/[ruhinawize]/
🔒 0
ругьинайизе
/[ruhinajize]/
0
ругьинабизе
/[ruhinabize]/
🔒 0
ругьинаризе
/[ruhinarize]/
🔒 0
Causative Negative
ругьинавуларо
/[ruhinawularo]/
0
ругьинайуларо
/[ruhinajularo]/
0
ругьинабуларо
/[ruhinabularo]/
0
ругьинаруларо
/[ruhinarularo]/
0
Durative
ругьанхъизе
[ruhanq͡χːize]
0
Durative Negative
ругьанхъиларо
[ruhanq͡χːilaro]
0
Frequentative
ругь-ругьине
[ruh-ruhine]
0
Frequentative Negative
ругь-ругьинаро
[ruh-ruhinaro]
0