Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
кряхтеть
сетовать
скулить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: zurzudize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
189273
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[zurzudulew wugo]/ |
/[zurzudulej jigo]/ |
/[zurzuduleb bugo]/ |
/[zurzudulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[zurzudulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[zurzudulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[zurzuduleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[zurzudulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
зурзудана
[zurzudana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
зурзудичӀо
[zurzudit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
зурзудила
[zurzudila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
зурзудиларо
[zurzudilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
зурзудула
[zurzudula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
зурзудуларо
[zurzudularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
зурзудулаан
[zurzudulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
зурзудулароан
[zurzudularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
зурзуде
[zurzude]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
зурзудуге
[zurzuduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
зурзудеги
[zurzudegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
зурзудугеги
[zurzudugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
зурзудизин
[zurzudizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
зурзудани
[zurzudani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
зурзудичӀони
[zurzudit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
зурзуданищ
[zurzudaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
зурзудичӀищ
[zurzudit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
зурзудулищ
[zurzuduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
зурзудуларищ
[zurzudulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
зурзудилищ
[zurzudiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
зурзудиларищ
[zurzudilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
зурзударав
/[zurzudaraw]/
0
|
зурзударай
/[zurzudaraj]/
🔒
1
|
зурзудараб
/[zurzudarab]/
0
|
зурзударал
/[zurzudaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
зурзудичӀев
/[zurzudit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
зурзудичӀей
/[zurzudit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
зурзудичӀеб
/[zurzudit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
зурзудичӀел
/[zurzudit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
зурзудулев
/[zurzudulew]/
0
|
зурзудулей
/[zurzudulej]/
0
|
зурзудулеб
/[zurzuduleb]/
0
|
зурзудулел
/[zurzudulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
зурзудуларев
/[zurzudularew]/
0
|
зурзудуларей
/[zurzudularej]/
0
|
зурзудулареб
/[zurzudulareb]/
0
|
зурзудуларел
/[zurzudularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
зурзудилев
/[zurzudilew]/
0
|
зурзудилей
/[zurzudilej]/
0
|
зурзудилеб
/[zurzudileb]/
0
|
зурзудилел
/[zurzudilel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
зурзудиларев
/[zurzudilarew]/
0
|
зурзудиларей
/[zurzudilarej]/
0
|
зурзудилареб
/[zurzudilareb]/
0
|
зурзудиларел
/[zurzudilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
зурзудизехъин
[zurzudizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
зурзудизехъинро
[zurzudizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
зурзудеяв
/[zurzudejaw]/
0
|
зурзудеяй
/[zurzudejaj]/
0
|
зурзудеяб
/[zurzudejab]/
0
|
зурзудеял
/[zurzudejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
зурзударав
0
|
зурзударай
1
|
зурзудараб
0
|
зурзударал
0
|
| Ergative |
зурзударас
0
|
зурзударалъ
0
|
зурзударалъ
0
|
зурзудараз
0
|
| Genitive |
зурзударасул
0
|
зурзударалъул
0
|
зурзударалъул
0
|
зурзударазул
0
|
| Dative |
зурзударасе
0
|
зурзударалъе
0
|
зурзударалъе
0
|
зурзударазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
зурзударасда
0
|
зурзударалъда
0
|
зурзударалъда
0
|
зурзударазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
зурзударасде
0
|
зурзударалъде
0
|
зурзударалъде
0
|
зурзударазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
зурзударасдаса
0
|
зурзударалъдаса
0
|
зурзударалъдаса
0
|
зурзудараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
зурзударасдасан
0
|
зурзударалъдасан
0
|
зурзударалъдасан
0
|
зурзудараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
зурзударасухъ
0
|
зурзударалъухъ
0
|
зурзударалъухъ
0
|
зурзударазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
зурзударасухъе
0
|
зурзударалъухъе
0
|
зурзударалъухъе
0
|
зурзударазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
зурзударасухъа
0
|
зурзударалъухъа
0
|
зурзударалъухъа
0
|
зурзударазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
зурзударасухъан
0
|
зурзударалъухъан
0
|
зурзударалъухъан
0
|
зурзударазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
зурзударасулъ
0
|
зурзударалъулъ
0
|
зурзударалъулъ
0
|
зурзударазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
зурзударасулъе
0
|
зурзударалъулъе
0
|
зурзударалъулъе
0
|
зурзударазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
зурзударасулъа
0
|
зурзударалъулъа
0
|
зурзударалъулъа
0
|
зурзударазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
зурзударасулъан
0
|
зурзударалъулъан
0
|
зурзударалъулъан
0
|
зурзударазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
зурзударасукь
0
|
зурзударалъукь
0
|
зурзударалъукь
0
|
зурзударазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
зурзударасукье
0
|
зурзударалъукье
0
|
зурзударалъукье
0
|
зурзударазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
зурзударасукьа
0
|
зурзударалъукьа
0
|
зурзударалъукьа
0
|
зурзударазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
зурзударасукьан
0
|
зурзударалъукьан
0
|
зурзударалъукьан
0
|
зурзударазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
зурзудун
[zurzudun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
зурзудун
[zurzudun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
зурзудичӀого
[zurzudit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
зурзудулаго
[zurzudulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
зурзудуларого
[zurzudularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
зурзуди
[zurzudi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
зурзудизе
[zurzudize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
зурзудизавизе
/[zurzudizawize]/
0
|
зурзудизайизе
/[zurzudizajize]/
0
|
зурзудизабизе
/[zurzudizabize]/
0
|
зурзудизаризе
/[zurzudizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
зурзудизавуларо
/[zurzudizawularo]/
0
|
зурзудизайуларо
/[zurzudizajularo]/
0
|
зурзудизабуларо
/[zurzudizabularo]/
0
|
зурзудизаруларо
/[zurzudizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
зурзудиаризе
[zurzudijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
зурзудиариларо
[zurzudijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
зурзуд-зурзудизе
[zurzud-zurzudize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
зурзуд-зурзудиларо
[zurzud-zurzudilaro]
0
|
|||