Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
кусать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: qusize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
189491
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
хъусана
[q͡χːusana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хъусичӀо
[q͡χːusit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хъусила
[q͡χːusila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хъусиларо
[q͡χːusilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хъусула
[q͡χːusula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хъусуларо
[q͡χːusularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хъусулаан
[q͡χːusulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хъусулароан
[q͡χːusularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хъусе
[q͡χːuse]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хъусуге
[q͡χːusuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хъусеги
[q͡χːusegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хъусугеги
[q͡χːusugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хъусизин
[q͡χːusizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
хъусани
[q͡χːusani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хъусичӀони
[q͡χːusit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъусанищ
[q͡χːusaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъусичӀищ
[q͡χːusit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хъусулищ
[q͡χːusuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъусуларищ
[q͡χːusulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъусилищ
[q͡χːusiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъусиларищ
[q͡χːusilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хъусарав
/[q͡χːusaraw]/
0
|
хъусарай
/[q͡χːusaraj]/
0
|
хъусараб
/[q͡χːusarab]/
0
|
хъусарал
/[q͡χːusaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хъусичӀев
/[q͡χːusit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хъусичӀей
/[q͡χːusit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хъусичӀеб
/[q͡χːusit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хъусичӀел
/[q͡χːusit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хъусулев
/[q͡χːusulew]/
0
|
хъусулей
/[q͡χːusulej]/
0
|
хъусулеб
/[q͡χːusuleb]/
🔒
1
|
хъусулел
/[q͡χːusulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хъусуларев
/[q͡χːusularew]/
0
|
хъусуларей
/[q͡χːusularej]/
0
|
хъусулареб
/[q͡χːusulareb]/
0
|
хъусуларел
/[q͡χːusularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хъусилев
/[q͡χːusilew]/
0
|
хъусилей
/[q͡χːusilej]/
0
|
хъусилеб
/[q͡χːusileb]/
0
|
хъусилел
/[q͡χːusilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хъусиларев
/[q͡χːusilarew]/
0
|
хъусиларей
/[q͡χːusilarej]/
0
|
хъусилареб
/[q͡χːusilareb]/
0
|
хъусиларел
/[q͡χːusilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хъусизехъин
[q͡χːusizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хъусизехъинро
[q͡χːusizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хъусеяв
/[q͡χːusejaw]/
0
|
хъусеяй
/[q͡χːusejaj]/
0
|
хъусеяб
/[q͡χːusejab]/
0
|
хъусеял
/[q͡χːusejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хъусарав
0
|
хъусарай
0
|
хъусараб
0
|
хъусарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хъусарас
0
|
хъусаралъ
0
|
хъусаралъ
0
|
хъусараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хъусарасул
0
|
хъусаралъул
0
|
хъусаралъул
0
|
хъусаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хъусарасе
0
|
хъусаралъе
0
|
хъусаралъе
0
|
хъусаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хъусарасда
0
|
хъусаралъда
0
|
хъусаралъда
0
|
хъусаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хъусарасде
0
|
хъусаралъде
0
|
хъусаралъде
0
|
хъусаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хъусарасдаса
0
|
хъусаралъдаса
0
|
хъусаралъдаса
0
|
хъусараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хъусарасдасан
0
|
хъусаралъдасан
0
|
хъусаралъдасан
0
|
хъусараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хъусарасухъ
0
|
хъусаралъухъ
0
|
хъусаралъухъ
0
|
хъусаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хъусарасухъе
0
|
хъусаралъухъе
0
|
хъусаралъухъе
0
|
хъусаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хъусарасухъа
0
|
хъусаралъухъа
0
|
хъусаралъухъа
0
|
хъусаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хъусарасухъан
0
|
хъусаралъухъан
0
|
хъусаралъухъан
0
|
хъусаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хъусарасулъ
0
|
хъусаралъулъ
0
|
хъусаралъулъ
0
|
хъусаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хъусарасулъе
0
|
хъусаралъулъе
0
|
хъусаралъулъе
0
|
хъусаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хъусарасулъа
0
|
хъусаралъулъа
0
|
хъусаралъулъа
0
|
хъусаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хъусарасулъан
0
|
хъусаралъулъан
0
|
хъусаралъулъан
0
|
хъусаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хъусарасукь
0
|
хъусаралъукь
0
|
хъусаралъукь
0
|
хъусаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хъусарасукье
0
|
хъусаралъукье
0
|
хъусаралъукье
0
|
хъусаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хъусарасукьа
0
|
хъусаралъукьа
0
|
хъусаралъукьа
0
|
хъусаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хъусарасукьан
0
|
хъусаралъукьан
0
|
хъусаралъукьан
0
|
хъусаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хъусун
[q͡χːusun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хъусун
[q͡χːusun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хъусичӀого
[q͡χːusit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хъусулаго
[q͡χːusulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хъусуларого
[q͡χːusularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хъуси
[q͡χːusi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хъусизе
[q͡χːusize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
хъусизавизе
/[q͡χːusizawize]/
0
|
хъусизайизе
/[q͡χːusizajize]/
0
|
хъусизабизе
/[q͡χːusizabize]/
0
|
хъусизаризе
/[q͡χːusizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хъусизавуларо
/[q͡χːusizawularo]/
0
|
хъусизайуларо
/[q͡χːusizajularo]/
0
|
хъусизабуларо
/[q͡χːusizabularo]/
0
|
хъусизаруларо
/[q͡χːusizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хъусиаризе
[q͡χːusijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хъусиариларо
[q͡χːusijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хъус-хъусизе
[q͡χːus-q͡χːusize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хъус-хъусиларо
[q͡χːus-q͡χːusilaro]
0
|
|||