Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
лущить
ободрать
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очистить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: cheqeze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
190666
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
чехъена
[t͡ʃeq͡χːena]
0
|
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| Past Simple Negative |
чехъечӀо
[t͡ʃeq͡χːet͡ʃˀo]
0
|
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| Future Simple |
чехъела
[t͡ʃeq͡χːela]
0
|
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| Future Simple Negative |
чехъеларо
[t͡ʃeq͡χːelaro]
0
|
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| Constative |
чехъола
[t͡ʃeq͡χːola]
0
|
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| Constative Negative |
чехъоларо
[t͡ʃeq͡χːolaro]
0
|
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|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Remote Past |
чехъолаан
[t͡ʃeq͡χːolajan]
0
|
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| Remote Past Negative |
чехъолароан
[t͡ʃeq͡χːolarojan]
0
|
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|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
чехъе
[t͡ʃeq͡χːe]
0
|
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| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
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| Prohibitive |
чехъоге
[t͡ʃeq͡χːoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
чехъеги
[t͡ʃeq͡χːegi]
0
|
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| Prohibitive Optative |
чехъогеги
[t͡ʃeq͡χːogegi]
0
|
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| Hortative |
чехъезин
[t͡ʃeq͡χːezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
чехъени
[t͡ʃeq͡χːeni]
0
|
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| Conditional Negative |
чехъечӀони
[t͡ʃeq͡χːet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
чехъенищ
[t͡ʃeq͡χːeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чехъечӀищ
[t͡ʃeq͡χːet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
чехъолищ
[t͡ʃeq͡χːoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
чехъоларищ
[t͡ʃeq͡χːolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
чехъелищ
[t͡ʃeq͡χːeliʃː]
0
|
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|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чехъеларищ
[t͡ʃeq͡χːelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
чехъерав
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːeraw]/
0
|
чехъерай
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːeraj]/
0
|
чехъераб
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːerab]/
0
|
чехъерал
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
чехъечӀев
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
чехъечӀей
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
чехъечӀеб
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
чехъечӀел
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
чехъолев
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːolew]/
0
|
чехъолей
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːolej]/
0
|
чехъолеб
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːoleb]/
0
|
чехъолел
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
чехъоларев
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːolarew]/
0
|
чехъоларей
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːolarej]/
0
|
чехъолареб
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːolareb]/
0
|
чехъоларел
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
чехъелев
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːelew]/
0
|
чехъелей
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːelej]/
0
|
чехъелеб
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːeleb]/
0
|
чехъелел
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
чехъеларев
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːelarew]/
0
|
чехъеларей
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːelarej]/
0
|
чехъелареб
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːelareb]/
0
|
чехъеларел
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
чехъезехъин
[t͡ʃeq͡χːezeq͡χːin]
0
|
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| Intentional Participle Negative |
чехъезехъинро
[t͡ʃeq͡χːezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
чехъеяв
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːejaw]/
0
|
чехъеяй
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːejaj]/
0
|
чехъеяб
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːejab]/
0
|
чехъеял
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
чехъерав
0
|
чехъерай
0
|
чехъераб
0
|
чехъерал
0
|
| Ergative |
чехъерас
0
|
чехъералъ
0
|
чехъералъ
0
|
чехъераз
0
|
| Genitive |
чехъерасул
0
|
чехъералъул
0
|
чехъералъул
0
|
чехъеразул
0
|
| Dative |
чехъерасе
0
|
чехъералъе
0
|
чехъералъе
0
|
чехъеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
чехъерасда
0
|
чехъералъда
0
|
чехъералъда
0
|
чехъеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
чехъерасде
0
|
чехъералъде
0
|
чехъералъде
0
|
чехъеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
чехъерасдаса
0
|
чехъералъдаса
0
|
чехъералъдаса
0
|
чехъераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
чехъерасдасан
0
|
чехъералъдасан
0
|
чехъералъдасан
0
|
чехъераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
чехъерасухъ
0
|
чехъералъухъ
0
|
чехъералъухъ
0
|
чехъеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
чехъерасухъе
0
|
чехъералъухъе
0
|
чехъералъухъе
0
|
чехъеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
чехъерасухъа
0
|
чехъералъухъа
0
|
чехъералъухъа
0
|
чехъеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
чехъерасухъан
0
|
чехъералъухъан
0
|
чехъералъухъан
0
|
чехъеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
чехъерасулъ
0
|
чехъералъулъ
0
|
чехъералъулъ
0
|
чехъеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
чехъерасулъе
0
|
чехъералъулъе
0
|
чехъералъулъе
0
|
чехъеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
чехъерасулъа
0
|
чехъералъулъа
0
|
чехъералъулъа
0
|
чехъеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
чехъерасулъан
0
|
чехъералъулъан
0
|
чехъералъулъан
0
|
чехъеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
чехъерасукь
0
|
чехъералъукь
0
|
чехъералъукь
0
|
чехъеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
чехъерасукье
0
|
чехъералъукье
0
|
чехъералъукье
0
|
чехъеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
чехъерасукьа
0
|
чехъералъукьа
0
|
чехъералъукьа
0
|
чехъеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
чехъерасукьан
0
|
чехъералъукьан
0
|
чехъералъукьан
0
|
чехъеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
чехъон
[t͡ʃeq͡χːon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
чехъон
[t͡ʃeq͡χːon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
чехъечӀого
[t͡ʃeq͡χːet͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
чехъолаго
[t͡ʃeq͡χːolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
чехъоларого
[t͡ʃeq͡χːolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
чехъей
[t͡ʃeq͡χːej]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
чехъезе
[t͡ʃeq͡χːeze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
чехъезавизе
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːezawize]/
0
|
чехъезайизе
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːezajize]/
0
|
чехъезабизе
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːezabize]/
0
|
чехъезаризе
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
чехъезавуларо
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːezawularo]/
0
|
чехъезайуларо
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːezajularo]/
0
|
чехъезабуларо
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːezabularo]/
0
|
чехъезаруларо
/[t͡ʃeq͡χːezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
чехъеаризе
[t͡ʃeq͡χːejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
чехъеариларо
[t͡ʃeq͡χːejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
чехъ-чехъезе
[t͡ʃeq͡χː-t͡ʃeq͡χːeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
чехъ-чехъеларо
[t͡ʃeq͡χː-t͡ʃeq͡χːelaro]
0
|
|||