Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
лущить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: chchulize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
190667
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
ччулана
[t͡ʃːulana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
ччуличӀо
[t͡ʃːulit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ччулила
[t͡ʃːulila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ччулиларо
[t͡ʃːulilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
ччулула
[t͡ʃːulula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ччулуларо
[t͡ʃːulularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ччулулаан
[t͡ʃːululajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ччулулароан
[t͡ʃːulularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ччуле
[t͡ʃːule]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ччулуге
[t͡ʃːuluge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
ччулеги
[t͡ʃːulegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ччулугеги
[t͡ʃːulugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ччулизин
[t͡ʃːulizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
ччулани
[t͡ʃːulani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ччуличӀони
[t͡ʃːulit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ччуланищ
[t͡ʃːulaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ччуличӀищ
[t͡ʃːulit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ччулулищ
[t͡ʃːululiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ччулуларищ
[t͡ʃːululariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ччулилищ
[t͡ʃːuliliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ччулиларищ
[t͡ʃːulilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ччуларав
/[t͡ʃːularaw]/
0
|
ччуларай
/[t͡ʃːularaj]/
0
|
ччулараб
/[t͡ʃːularab]/
0
|
ччуларал
/[t͡ʃːularal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ччуличӀев
/[t͡ʃːulit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
ччуличӀей
/[t͡ʃːulit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
ччуличӀеб
/[t͡ʃːulit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
ччуличӀел
/[t͡ʃːulit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
ччулулев
/[t͡ʃːululew]/
0
|
ччулулей
/[t͡ʃːululej]/
0
|
ччулулеб
/[t͡ʃːululeb]/
0
|
ччулулел
/[t͡ʃːululel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ччулуларев
/[t͡ʃːulularew]/
0
|
ччулуларей
/[t͡ʃːulularej]/
0
|
ччулулареб
/[t͡ʃːululareb]/
0
|
ччулуларел
/[t͡ʃːulularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
ччулилев
/[t͡ʃːulilew]/
0
|
ччулилей
/[t͡ʃːulilej]/
0
|
ччулилеб
/[t͡ʃːulileb]/
0
|
ччулилел
/[t͡ʃːulilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ччулиларев
/[t͡ʃːulilarew]/
0
|
ччулиларей
/[t͡ʃːulilarej]/
0
|
ччулилареб
/[t͡ʃːulilareb]/
0
|
ччулиларел
/[t͡ʃːulilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ччулизехъин
[t͡ʃːulizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ччулизехъинро
[t͡ʃːulizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ччулеяв
/[t͡ʃːulejaw]/
0
|
ччулеяй
/[t͡ʃːulejaj]/
0
|
ччулеяб
/[t͡ʃːulejab]/
0
|
ччулеял
/[t͡ʃːulejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ччуларав
0
|
ччуларай
0
|
ччулараб
0
|
ччуларал
0
|
| Ergative |
ччуларас
0
|
ччуларалъ
0
|
ччуларалъ
0
|
ччулараз
0
|
| Genitive |
ччуларасул
0
|
ччуларалъул
0
|
ччуларалъул
0
|
ччуларазул
0
|
| Dative |
ччуларасе
0
|
ччуларалъе
0
|
ччуларалъе
0
|
ччуларазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ччуларасда
0
|
ччуларалъда
0
|
ччуларалъда
0
|
ччуларазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
ччуларасде
0
|
ччуларалъде
0
|
ччуларалъде
0
|
ччуларазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ччуларасдаса
0
|
ччуларалъдаса
0
|
ччуларалъдаса
0
|
ччулараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ччуларасдасан
0
|
ччуларалъдасан
0
|
ччуларалъдасан
0
|
ччулараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ччуларасухъ
0
|
ччуларалъухъ
0
|
ччуларалъухъ
0
|
ччуларазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ччуларасухъе
0
|
ччуларалъухъе
0
|
ччуларалъухъе
0
|
ччуларазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ччуларасухъа
0
|
ччуларалъухъа
0
|
ччуларалъухъа
0
|
ччуларазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ччуларасухъан
0
|
ччуларалъухъан
0
|
ччуларалъухъан
0
|
ччуларазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ччуларасулъ
0
|
ччуларалъулъ
0
|
ччуларалъулъ
0
|
ччуларазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ччуларасулъе
0
|
ччуларалъулъе
0
|
ччуларалъулъе
0
|
ччуларазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ччуларасулъа
0
|
ччуларалъулъа
0
|
ччуларалъулъа
0
|
ччуларазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ччуларасулъан
0
|
ччуларалъулъан
0
|
ччуларалъулъан
0
|
ччуларазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ччуларасукь
0
|
ччуларалъукь
0
|
ччуларалъукь
0
|
ччуларазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ччуларасукье
0
|
ччуларалъукье
0
|
ччуларалъукье
0
|
ччуларазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ччуларасукьа
0
|
ччуларалъукьа
0
|
ччуларалъукьа
0
|
ччуларазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ччуларасукьан
0
|
ччуларалъукьан
0
|
ччуларалъукьан
0
|
ччуларазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ччулун
[t͡ʃːulun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ччулун
[t͡ʃːulun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ччуличӀого
[t͡ʃːulit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ччулулаго
[t͡ʃːululago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ччулуларого
[t͡ʃːulularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ччули
[t͡ʃːuli]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ччулизе
[t͡ʃːulize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
ччулизавизе
/[t͡ʃːulizawize]/
0
|
ччулизайизе
/[t͡ʃːulizajize]/
0
|
ччулизабизе
/[t͡ʃːulizabize]/
0
|
ччулизаризе
/[t͡ʃːulizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ччулизавуларо
/[t͡ʃːulizawularo]/
0
|
ччулизайуларо
/[t͡ʃːulizajularo]/
0
|
ччулизабуларо
/[t͡ʃːulizabularo]/
0
|
ччулизаруларо
/[t͡ʃːulizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
ччулиаризе
[t͡ʃːulijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ччулиариларо
[t͡ʃːulijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ччул-ччулизе
[t͡ʃːul-t͡ʃːulize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ччул-ччулиларо
[t͡ʃːul-t͡ʃːulilaro]
0
|
|||