Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tl'alteze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
191664
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
кьалтена
[t͡ɬʼːaltena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кьалтечӀо
[t͡ɬʼːaltet͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кьалтела
[t͡ɬʼːaltela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кьалтеларо
[t͡ɬʼːaltelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кьалтола
[t͡ɬʼːaltola]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
кьалтоларо
[t͡ɬʼːaltolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кьалтолаан
[t͡ɬʼːaltolajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кьалтолароан
[t͡ɬʼːaltolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кьалте
[t͡ɬʼːalte]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кьалтоге
[t͡ɬʼːaltoge]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кьалтеги
[t͡ɬʼːaltegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кьалтогеги
[t͡ɬʼːaltogegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кьалтезин
[t͡ɬʼːaltezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кьалтени
[t͡ɬʼːalteni]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кьалтечӀони
[t͡ɬʼːaltet͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьалтенищ
[t͡ɬʼːalteniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьалтечӀищ
[t͡ɬʼːaltet͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кьалтолищ
[t͡ɬʼːaltoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьалтоларищ
[t͡ɬʼːaltolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьалтелищ
[t͡ɬʼːalteliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьалтеларищ
[t͡ɬʼːaltelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кьалтерав
/[t͡ɬʼːalteraw]/
0
|
кьалтерай
/[t͡ɬʼːalteraj]/
0
|
кьалтераб
/[t͡ɬʼːalterab]/
0
|
кьалтерал
/[t͡ɬʼːalteral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кьалтечӀев
/[t͡ɬʼːaltet͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
кьалтечӀей
/[t͡ɬʼːaltet͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
кьалтечӀеб
/[t͡ɬʼːaltet͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
кьалтечӀел
/[t͡ɬʼːaltet͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
кьалтолев
/[t͡ɬʼːaltolew]/
0
|
кьалтолей
/[t͡ɬʼːaltolej]/
0
|
кьалтолеб
/[t͡ɬʼːaltoleb]/
0
|
кьалтолел
/[t͡ɬʼːaltolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кьалтоларев
/[t͡ɬʼːaltolarew]/
0
|
кьалтоларей
/[t͡ɬʼːaltolarej]/
0
|
кьалтолареб
/[t͡ɬʼːaltolareb]/
0
|
кьалтоларел
/[t͡ɬʼːaltolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
кьалтелев
/[t͡ɬʼːaltelew]/
0
|
кьалтелей
/[t͡ɬʼːaltelej]/
0
|
кьалтелеб
/[t͡ɬʼːalteleb]/
0
|
кьалтелел
/[t͡ɬʼːaltelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кьалтеларев
/[t͡ɬʼːaltelarew]/
0
|
кьалтеларей
/[t͡ɬʼːaltelarej]/
0
|
кьалтелареб
/[t͡ɬʼːaltelareb]/
0
|
кьалтеларел
/[t͡ɬʼːaltelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кьалтезехъин
[t͡ɬʼːaltezeq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кьалтезехъинро
[t͡ɬʼːaltezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кьалтеяв
/[t͡ɬʼːaltejaw]/
0
|
кьалтеяй
/[t͡ɬʼːaltejaj]/
0
|
кьалтеяб
/[t͡ɬʼːaltejab]/
0
|
кьалтеял
/[t͡ɬʼːaltejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кьалтерав
0
|
кьалтерай
0
|
кьалтераб
0
|
кьалтерал
0
|
| Ergative |
кьалтерас
0
|
кьалтералъ
0
|
кьалтералъ
0
|
кьалтераз
0
|
| Genitive |
кьалтерасул
0
|
кьалтералъул
0
|
кьалтералъул
0
|
кьалтеразул
0
|
| Dative |
кьалтерасе
0
|
кьалтералъе
0
|
кьалтералъе
0
|
кьалтеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кьалтерасда
0
|
кьалтералъда
0
|
кьалтералъда
0
|
кьалтеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кьалтерасде
0
|
кьалтералъде
0
|
кьалтералъде
0
|
кьалтеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кьалтерасдаса
0
|
кьалтералъдаса
0
|
кьалтералъдаса
0
|
кьалтераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кьалтерасдасан
0
|
кьалтералъдасан
0
|
кьалтералъдасан
0
|
кьалтераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кьалтерасухъ
0
|
кьалтералъухъ
0
|
кьалтералъухъ
0
|
кьалтеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кьалтерасухъе
0
|
кьалтералъухъе
0
|
кьалтералъухъе
0
|
кьалтеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кьалтерасухъа
0
|
кьалтералъухъа
0
|
кьалтералъухъа
0
|
кьалтеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кьалтерасухъан
0
|
кьалтералъухъан
0
|
кьалтералъухъан
0
|
кьалтеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кьалтерасулъ
0
|
кьалтералъулъ
0
|
кьалтералъулъ
0
|
кьалтеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кьалтерасулъе
0
|
кьалтералъулъе
0
|
кьалтералъулъе
0
|
кьалтеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кьалтерасулъа
0
|
кьалтералъулъа
0
|
кьалтералъулъа
0
|
кьалтеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кьалтерасулъан
0
|
кьалтералъулъан
0
|
кьалтералъулъан
0
|
кьалтеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кьалтерасукь
0
|
кьалтералъукь
0
|
кьалтералъукь
0
|
кьалтеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кьалтерасукье
0
|
кьалтералъукье
0
|
кьалтералъукье
0
|
кьалтеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кьалтерасукьа
0
|
кьалтералъукьа
0
|
кьалтералъукьа
0
|
кьалтеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кьалтерасукьан
0
|
кьалтералъукьан
0
|
кьалтералъукьан
0
|
кьалтеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кьалтон
[t͡ɬʼːalton]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кьалтон
[t͡ɬʼːalton]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кьалтечӀого
[t͡ɬʼːaltet͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кьалтолаго
[t͡ɬʼːaltolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кьалтоларого
[t͡ɬʼːaltolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кьалтей
[t͡ɬʼːaltej]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кьалтезе
[t͡ɬʼːalteze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
кьалтезавизе
/[t͡ɬʼːaltezawize]/
🔒
0
|
кьалтезайизе
/[t͡ɬʼːaltezajize]/
🔒
0
|
кьалтезабизе
/[t͡ɬʼːaltezabize]/
🔒
0
|
кьалтезаризе
/[t͡ɬʼːaltezarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кьалтезавуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːaltezawularo]/
0
|
кьалтезайуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːaltezajularo]/
0
|
кьалтезабуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːaltezabularo]/
0
|
кьалтезаруларо
/[t͡ɬʼːaltezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кьалтеаризе
[t͡ɬʼːaltejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кьалтеариларо
[t͡ɬʼːaltejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кьалт-кьалтезе
[t͡ɬʼːalt-t͡ɬʼːalteze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кьалт-кьалтеларо
[t͡ɬʼːalt-t͡ɬʼːaltelaro]
0
|
|||