Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
закусить
кусать
тяпнуть
укусить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hhanch'ize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
192810
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
8
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ħant͡ʃˀulew wugo]/ |
/[ħant͡ʃˀulej jigo]/ |
/[ħant͡ʃˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[ħant͡ʃˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ħant͡ʃˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ħant͡ʃˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ħant͡ʃˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ħant͡ʃˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хӀанчӀана
[ħant͡ʃˀana]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀанчӀичӀо
[ħant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀанчӀила
[ħant͡ʃˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀанчӀиларо
[ħant͡ʃˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀанчӀула
[ħant͡ʃˀula]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀанчӀуларо
[ħant͡ʃˀularo]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀанчӀулаан
[ħant͡ʃʼulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀанчӀулароан
[ħant͡ʃʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀанчӀе
[ħant͡ʃˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀанчӀуге
[ħant͡ʃˀuge]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀанчӀеги
[ħant͡ʃʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀанчӀугеги
[ħant͡ʃˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀанчӀизин
[ħant͡ʃˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀанчӀани
[ħant͡ʃˀani]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀанчӀичӀони
[ħant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀанчӀанищ
[ħant͡ʃˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀанчӀичӀищ
[ħant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀанчӀулищ
[ħant͡ʃˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀанчӀуларищ
[ħant͡ʃˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀанчӀилищ
[ħant͡ʃˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀанчӀиларищ
[ħant͡ʃˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀанчӀарав
/[ħant͡ʃˀaraw]/
🔒
3
|
хӀанчӀарай
/[ħant͡ʃˀaraj]/
🔒
0
|
хӀанчӀараб
/[ħant͡ʃˀarab]/
🔒
16
|
хӀанчӀарал
/[ħant͡ʃˀaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀанчӀичӀев
/[ħant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хӀанчӀичӀей
/[ħant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀанчӀичӀеб
/[ħant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀанчӀичӀел
/[ħant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀанчӀулев
/[ħant͡ʃˀulew]/
🔒
0
|
хӀанчӀулей
/[ħant͡ʃˀulej]/
🔒
0
|
хӀанчӀулеб
/[ħant͡ʃˀuleb]/
🔒
9
|
хӀанчӀулел
/[ħant͡ʃˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀанчӀуларев
/[ħant͡ʃˀularew]/
0
|
хӀанчӀуларей
/[ħant͡ʃˀularej]/
0
|
хӀанчӀулареб
/[ħant͡ʃˀulareb]/
0
|
хӀанчӀуларел
/[ħant͡ʃˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀанчӀилев
/[ħant͡ʃˀilew]/
🔒
0
|
хӀанчӀилей
/[ħant͡ʃˀilej]/
🔒
0
|
хӀанчӀилеб
/[ħant͡ʃˀileb]/
🔒
1
|
хӀанчӀилел
/[ħant͡ʃˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀанчӀиларев
/[ħant͡ʃˀilarew]/
0
|
хӀанчӀиларей
/[ħant͡ʃˀilarej]/
0
|
хӀанчӀилареб
/[ħant͡ʃˀilareb]/
0
|
хӀанчӀиларел
/[ħant͡ʃˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀанчӀизехъин
[ħant͡ʃˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀанчӀизехъинро
[ħant͡ʃˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀанчӀеяв
/[ħant͡ʃˀejaw]/
0
|
хӀанчӀеяй
/[ħant͡ʃˀejaj]/
0
|
хӀанчӀеяб
/[ħant͡ʃˀejab]/
0
|
хӀанчӀеял
/[ħant͡ʃʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀанчӀарав
3
|
хӀанчӀарай
0
|
хӀанчӀараб
16
|
хӀанчӀарал
2
|
| Ergative |
хӀанчӀарас
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъ
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъ
0
|
хӀанчӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀанчӀарасул
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъул
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъул
0
|
хӀанчӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀанчӀарасе
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъе
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъе
0
|
хӀанчӀаразе
2
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀанчӀарасда
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъда
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъда
0
|
хӀанчӀаразда
1
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀанчӀарасде
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъде
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъде
0
|
хӀанчӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀанчӀарасдаса
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъдаса
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъдаса
0
|
хӀанчӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀанчӀарасдасан
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъдасан
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъдасан
0
|
хӀанчӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀанчӀарасухъ
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъухъ
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъухъ
0
|
хӀанчӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀанчӀарасухъе
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъухъе
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъухъе
0
|
хӀанчӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀанчӀарасухъа
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъухъа
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъухъа
0
|
хӀанчӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀанчӀарасухъан
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъухъан
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъухъан
0
|
хӀанчӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀанчӀарасулъ
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъулъ
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъулъ
0
|
хӀанчӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀанчӀарасулъе
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъулъе
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъулъе
0
|
хӀанчӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀанчӀарасулъа
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъулъа
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъулъа
0
|
хӀанчӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀанчӀарасулъан
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъулъан
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъулъан
0
|
хӀанчӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀанчӀарасукь
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъукь
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъукь
0
|
хӀанчӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀанчӀарасукье
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъукье
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъукье
0
|
хӀанчӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀанчӀарасукьа
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъукьа
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъукьа
0
|
хӀанчӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀанчӀарасукьан
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъукьан
0
|
хӀанчӀаралъукьан
0
|
хӀанчӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀанчӀун
[ħant͡ʃʼun]
🔒
19
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀанчӀун
[ħant͡ʃˀun]
🔒
19
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀанчӀичӀого
[ħant͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀанчӀулаго
[ħant͡ʃˀulago]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀанчӀуларого
[ħant͡ʃˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀанчӀи
[ħant͡ʃˀi]
🔒
55
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀанчӀизе
[ħant͡ʃˀize]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀанчӀизавизе
/[ħant͡ʃʼizawize]/
0
|
хӀанчӀизайизе
/[ħant͡ʃʼizajize]/
0
|
хӀанчӀизабизе
/[ħant͡ʃˀizabize]/
0
|
хӀанчӀизаризе
/[ħant͡ʃʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀанчӀизавуларо
/[ħant͡ʃʼizawularo]/
0
|
хӀанчӀизайуларо
/[ħant͡ʃʼizajularo]/
0
|
хӀанчӀизабуларо
/[ħant͡ʃˀizabularo]/
0
|
хӀанчӀизаруларо
/[ħant͡ʃʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀанчӀиаризе
[ħant͡ʃˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀанчӀиариларо
[ħant͡ʃˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀанчӀ-хӀанчӀизе
[ħant͡ʃˀ-ħant͡ʃˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀанчӀ-хӀанчӀиларо
[ħant͡ʃˀ-ħant͡ʃˀilaro]
0
|
|||