Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
надоесть
утомиться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: ch'amuch'lhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
192843
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulew wugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulej jigo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
чӀамучӀлъана
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
чӀамучӀлъичӀо
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
чӀамучӀлъила
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
чӀамучӀлъиларо
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
чӀамучӀлъула
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
чӀамучӀлъуларо
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬularo]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
чӀамучӀлъулаан
[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
чӀамучӀлъулароан
[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
чӀамучӀлъе
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
чӀамучӀлъуге
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
чӀамучӀлъеги
[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
чӀамучӀлъугеги
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
чӀамучӀлъизин
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
чӀамучӀлъани
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
чӀамучӀлъичӀони
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
чӀамучӀлъанищ
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀамучӀлъичӀищ
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀамучӀлъулищ
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀамучӀлъуларищ
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
чӀамучӀлъилищ
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀамучӀлъиларищ
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
чӀамучӀлъарав
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬaraw]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъарай
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬaraj]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъараб
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬarab]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъарал
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
чӀамучӀлъичӀев
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъичӀей
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъичӀеб
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъичӀел
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
чӀамучӀлъулев
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulew]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъулей
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulej]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъулеб
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬuleb]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъулел
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
чӀамучӀлъуларев
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬularew]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъуларей
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬularej]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъулареб
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulareb]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъуларел
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
чӀамучӀлъилев
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilew]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъилей
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilej]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъилеб
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬileb]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъилел
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
чӀамучӀлъиларев
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilarew]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъиларей
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilarej]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъилареб
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilareb]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъиларел
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
чӀамучӀлъизехъин
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
чӀамучӀлъизехъинро
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
чӀамучӀлъеяв
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬejaw]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъеяй
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬejaj]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъеяб
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬejab]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъеял
/[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
чӀамучӀлъарав
0
|
чӀамучӀлъарай
0
|
чӀамучӀлъараб
0
|
чӀамучӀлъарал
2
|
| Ergative |
чӀамучӀлъарас
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъ
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъ
0
|
чӀамучӀлъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
чӀамучӀлъарасул
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъул
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъул
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
чӀамучӀлъарасе
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъе
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъе
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
чӀамучӀлъарасда
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъда
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъда
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
чӀамучӀлъарасде
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъде
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъде
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
чӀамучӀлъарасдаса
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъдаса
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъдаса
0
|
чӀамучӀлъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
чӀамучӀлъарасдасан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъдасан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъдасан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
чӀамучӀлъарасухъ
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъухъ
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъухъ
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
чӀамучӀлъарасухъе
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъухъе
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъухъе
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
чӀамучӀлъарасухъа
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъухъа
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъухъа
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
чӀамучӀлъарасухъан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъухъан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъухъан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
чӀамучӀлъарасулъ
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъулъ
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъулъ
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
чӀамучӀлъарасулъе
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъулъе
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъулъе
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
чӀамучӀлъарасулъа
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъулъа
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъулъа
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
чӀамучӀлъарасулъан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъулъан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъулъан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
чӀамучӀлъарасукь
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъукь
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъукь
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
чӀамучӀлъарасукье
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъукье
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъукье
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
чӀамучӀлъарасукьа
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъукьа
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъукьа
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
чӀамучӀлъарасукьан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъукьан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаралъукьан
0
|
чӀамучӀлъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
чӀамучӀлъун
[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
чӀамучӀлъун
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
чӀамучӀлъичӀого
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
чӀамучӀлъулаго
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
чӀамучӀлъуларого
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
чӀамучӀлъи
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬi]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Infinitive |
чӀамучӀлъизе
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬize]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Causative |
чӀамучӀлъизавизе
/[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬizawize]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъизайизе
/[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬizajize]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъизабизе
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬizabize]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъизаризе
/[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
чӀамучӀлъизавуларо
/[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬizawularo]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъизайуларо
/[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬizajularo]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъизабуларо
/[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬizabularo]/
0
|
чӀамучӀлъизаруларо
/[t͡ʃʼamut͡ʃʼɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
чӀамучӀлъиаризе
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
чӀамучӀлъиариларо
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
чӀамучӀлъ-чӀамучӀлъизе
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬ-t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
чӀамучӀлъ-чӀамучӀлъиларо
[t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬ-t͡ʃˀamut͡ʃˀɬilaro]
0
|
|||