Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
намыть
промыть
умыть
подмыть
вымыть
выстирать
мыть
обмыть
омыть
отметить
помыть
постирать
смыть
стирать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: churize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
193441
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
170
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
чурана
[t͡ʃurana]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
чуричӀо
[t͡ʃurit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
чурила
[t͡ʃurila]
🔒
26
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
чуриларо
[t͡ʃurilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
чурула
[t͡ʃurula]
🔒
68
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
чуруларо
[t͡ʃurularo]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
чурулаан
[t͡ʃurulajan]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
чурулароан
[t͡ʃurularojan]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
чуре
[t͡ʃure]
🔒
16
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
чуруге
[t͡ʃuruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
чуреги
[t͡ʃuregi]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
чуругеги
[t͡ʃurugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
чуризин
[t͡ʃurizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
чурани
[t͡ʃurani]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
чуричӀони
[t͡ʃurit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
чуранищ
[t͡ʃuraniʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чуричӀищ
[t͡ʃurit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
чурулищ
[t͡ʃuruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
чуруларищ
[t͡ʃurulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
чурилищ
[t͡ʃuriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чуриларищ
[t͡ʃurilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
чурарав
/[t͡ʃuraraw]/
🔒
1
|
чурарай
/[t͡ʃuraraj]/
🔒
1
|
чурараб
/[t͡ʃurarab]/
🔒
18
|
чурарал
/[t͡ʃuraral]/
🔒
3
|
| Past Participle Negative |
чуричӀев
/[t͡ʃurit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
1
|
чуричӀей
/[t͡ʃurit͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
0
|
чуричӀеб
/[t͡ʃurit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
2
|
чуричӀел
/[t͡ʃurit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
чурулев
/[t͡ʃurulew]/
🔒
12
|
чурулей
/[t͡ʃurulej]/
🔒
6
|
чурулеб
/[t͡ʃuruleb]/
🔒
55
|
чурулел
/[t͡ʃurulel]/
🔒
20
|
| Present Participle Negative |
чуруларев
/[t͡ʃurularew]/
🔒
2
|
чуруларей
/[t͡ʃurularej]/
🔒
0
|
чурулареб
/[t͡ʃurulareb]/
🔒
2
|
чуруларел
/[t͡ʃurularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
чурилев
/[t͡ʃurilew]/
0
|
чурилей
/[t͡ʃurilej]/
0
|
чурилеб
/[t͡ʃurileb]/
0
|
чурилел
/[t͡ʃurilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
чуриларев
/[t͡ʃurilarew]/
0
|
чуриларей
/[t͡ʃurilarej]/
0
|
чурилареб
/[t͡ʃurilareb]/
0
|
чуриларел
/[t͡ʃurilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
чуризехъин
[t͡ʃurizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
чуризехъинро
[t͡ʃurizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
чуреяв
/[t͡ʃurejaw]/
0
|
чуреяй
/[t͡ʃurejaj]/
0
|
чуреяб
/[t͡ʃurejab]/
0
|
чуреял
/[t͡ʃurejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
чурарав
1
|
чурарай
1
|
чурараб
18
|
чурарал
3
|
| Ergative |
чурарас
0
|
чураралъ
0
|
чураралъ
0
|
чурараз
0
|
| Genitive |
чурарасул
0
|
чураралъул
0
|
чураралъул
0
|
чураразул
0
|
| Dative |
чурарасе
0
|
чураралъе
0
|
чураралъе
0
|
чураразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
чурарасда
0
|
чураралъда
0
|
чураралъда
0
|
чураразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
чурарасде
0
|
чураралъде
0
|
чураралъде
0
|
чураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
чурарасдаса
0
|
чураралъдаса
0
|
чураралъдаса
0
|
чурараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
чурарасдасан
0
|
чураралъдасан
0
|
чураралъдасан
0
|
чурараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
чурарасухъ
0
|
чураралъухъ
0
|
чураралъухъ
0
|
чураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
чурарасухъе
0
|
чураралъухъе
0
|
чураралъухъе
0
|
чураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
чурарасухъа
0
|
чураралъухъа
0
|
чураралъухъа
0
|
чураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
чурарасухъан
0
|
чураралъухъан
0
|
чураралъухъан
0
|
чураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
чурарасулъ
0
|
чураралъулъ
0
|
чураралъулъ
0
|
чураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
чурарасулъе
0
|
чураралъулъе
0
|
чураралъулъе
0
|
чураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
чурарасулъа
0
|
чураралъулъа
0
|
чураралъулъа
0
|
чураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
чурарасулъан
0
|
чураралъулъан
0
|
чураралъулъан
0
|
чураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
чурарасукь
0
|
чураралъукь
0
|
чураралъукь
0
|
чураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
чурарасукье
0
|
чураралъукье
0
|
чураралъукье
0
|
чураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
чурарасукьа
0
|
чураралъукьа
0
|
чураралъукьа
0
|
чураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
чурарасукьан
0
|
чураралъукьан
0
|
чураралъукьан
0
|
чураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
чурун
[t͡ʃurun]
🔒
160
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
чурун
[t͡ʃurun]
🔒
160
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
чуричӀого
[t͡ʃurit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
чурулаго
[t͡ʃurulago]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
чуруларого
[t͡ʃurularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
чури
[t͡ʃuri]
🔒
112
|
|||
| Infinitive |
чуризе
[t͡ʃurize]
🔒
170
|
|||
| Causative |
чуризавизе
/[t͡ʃurizawize]/
0
|
чуризайизе
/[t͡ʃurizajize]/
0
|
чуризабизе
/[t͡ʃurizabize]/
0
|
чуризаризе
/[t͡ʃurizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
чуризавуларо
/[t͡ʃurizawularo]/
0
|
чуризайуларо
/[t͡ʃurizajularo]/
0
|
чуризабуларо
/[t͡ʃurizabularo]/
0
|
чуризаруларо
/[t͡ʃurizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
чуриаризе
[t͡ʃurijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
чуриариларо
[t͡ʃurijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
чур-чуризе
[t͡ʃur-t͡ʃurize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
чур-чуриларо
[t͡ʃur-t͡ʃurilaro]
0
|
|||