Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: kheze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
193843
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хана
[χana]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хечӀо
[χet͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хела
[χela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хеларо
[χelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хола
[χola]
🔒
157
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
холаро
[χolaro]
🔒
62
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
холаан
[χolajan]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
холароан
[χolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ха
[χa]
🔒
42
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хоге
[χoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хаги
[χagi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хогеги
[χogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хезин
[χezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хани
[χani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хечӀони
[χet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ханищ
[χaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хечӀищ
[χet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
холищ
[χoliʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
холарищ
[χolariʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хелищ
[χeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хеларищ
[χelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
харав
/[χaraw]/
🔒
0
|
харай
/[χaraj]/
🔒
0
|
хараб
/[χarab]/
🔒
9
|
харал
/[χaral]/
🔒
4
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хечӀев
/[χet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хечӀей
/[χet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хечӀеб
/[χet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хечӀел
/[χet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
холев
/[χolew]/
🔒
60
|
холей
/[χolej]/
🔒
13
|
холеб
/[χoleb]/
🔒
106
|
холел
/[χolel]/
🔒
91
|
| Present Participle Negative |
холарев
/[χolarew]/
🔒
5
|
холарей
/[χolarej]/
0
|
холареб
/[χolareb]/
🔒
13
|
холарел
/[χolarel]/
🔒
9
|
| Future Participle |
хелев
/[χelew]/
0
|
хелей
/[χelej]/
0
|
хелеб
/[χeleb]/
0
|
хелел
/[χelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хеларев
/[χelarew]/
0
|
хеларей
/[χelarej]/
0
|
хелареб
/[χelareb]/
0
|
хеларел
/[χelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хезехъин
[χezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хезехъинро
[χezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хаяв
/[χajaw]/
0
|
хаяй
/[χajaj]/
0
|
хаяб
/[χajab]/
0
|
хаял
/[χajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
харав
0
|
харай
0
|
хараб
9
|
харал
4
|
| Ergative |
харас
0
|
харалъ
0
|
харалъ
0
|
хараз
0
|
| Genitive |
харасул
0
|
харалъул
0
|
харалъул
0
|
харазул
0
|
| Dative |
харасе
0
|
харалъе
0
|
харалъе
0
|
харазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
харасда
0
|
харалъда
0
|
харалъда
0
|
харазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
харасде
0
|
харалъде
0
|
харалъде
0
|
харазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
харасдаса
0
|
харалъдаса
0
|
харалъдаса
0
|
хараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
харасдасан
0
|
харалъдасан
0
|
харалъдасан
0
|
хараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
харасухъ
0
|
харалъухъ
0
|
харалъухъ
0
|
харазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
харасухъе
0
|
харалъухъе
0
|
харалъухъе
0
|
харазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
харасухъа
0
|
харалъухъа
0
|
харалъухъа
0
|
харазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
харасухъан
0
|
харалъухъан
0
|
харалъухъан
0
|
харазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
харасулъ
0
|
харалъулъ
0
|
харалъулъ
0
|
харазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
харасулъе
0
|
харалъулъе
0
|
харалъулъе
0
|
харазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
харасулъа
0
|
харалъулъа
0
|
харалъулъа
0
|
харазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
харасулъан
0
|
харалъулъан
0
|
харалъулъан
0
|
харазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
харасукь
0
|
харалъукь
0
|
харалъукь
0
|
харазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
харасукье
0
|
харалъукье
0
|
харалъукье
0
|
харазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
харасукьа
0
|
харалъукьа
0
|
харалъукьа
0
|
харазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
харасукьан
0
|
харалъукьан
0
|
харалъукьан
0
|
харазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хон
[χon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хон
[χon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хечӀого
[χet͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
холаго
[χolago]
🔒
33
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
холарого
[χolarogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хей
[χej]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хезе
[χeze]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
хезавизе
/[χezawize]/
0
|
хезайизе
/[χezajize]/
0
|
хезабизе
/[χezabize]/
0
|
хезаризе
/[χezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хезавуларо
/[χezawularo]/
0
|
хезайуларо
/[χezajularo]/
0
|
хезабуларо
/[χezabularo]/
0
|
хезаруларо
/[χezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хедаризе
[χedarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хедариларо
[χedarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хе-хезе
[χe-χeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хе-хеларо
[χe-χelaro]
0
|
|||