Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
нацедить
отцедить
процедить
фильтровать
цедить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: ts'ts'uze
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
194278
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
цӀцӀана
[t͡sˀːana]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
цӀцӀучӀо
[t͡sˀːut͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
цӀцӀула
[t͡sˀːula]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
цӀцӀуларо
[t͡sˀːularo]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
цӀцӀула
[t͡sˀːula]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
цӀцӀуларо
[t͡sˀːularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
цӀцӀулаан
[t͡sʼːulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
цӀцӀулароан
[t͡sʼːularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
—
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
цӀцӀуге
[t͡sˀːuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
цӀцӀугеги
[t͡sˀːugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
цӀцӀузин
[t͡sˀːuzin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
—
0
|
|||
| Conditional |
цӀцӀани
[t͡sˀːani]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
цӀцӀучӀони
[t͡sˀːut͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
цӀцӀанищ
[t͡sˀːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀцӀучӀищ
[t͡sˀːut͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀцӀулищ
[t͡sˀːuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀцӀуларищ
[t͡sˀːulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
цӀцӀулищ
[t͡sˀːuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀцӀуларищ
[t͡sˀːulariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
цӀцӀарав
/[t͡sˀːaraw]/
0
|
цӀцӀарай
/[t͡sˀːaraj]/
0
|
цӀцӀараб
/[t͡sˀːarab]/
🔒
3
|
цӀцӀарал
/[t͡sˀːaral]/
🔒
6
|
| Past Participle Negative |
цӀцӀучӀев
/[t͡sˀːut͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
цӀцӀучӀей
/[t͡sˀːut͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
цӀцӀучӀеб
/[t͡sˀːut͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
цӀцӀучӀел
/[t͡sˀːut͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
цӀцӀулев
/[t͡sˀːulew]/
🔒
2
|
цӀцӀулей
/[t͡sˀːulej]/
0
|
цӀцӀулеб
/[t͡sˀːuleb]/
🔒
2
|
цӀцӀулел
/[t͡sˀːulel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle Negative |
цӀцӀуларев
/[t͡sˀːularew]/
0
|
цӀцӀуларей
/[t͡sˀːularej]/
0
|
цӀцӀулареб
/[t͡sˀːulareb]/
0
|
цӀцӀуларел
/[t͡sˀːularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
цӀцӀулев
/[t͡sˀːulew]/
🔒
2
|
цӀцӀулей
/[t͡sˀːulej]/
0
|
цӀцӀулеб
/[t͡sˀːuleb]/
🔒
2
|
цӀцӀулел
/[t͡sˀːulel]/
🔒
3
|
| Future Participle Negative |
цӀцӀуларев
/[t͡sˀːularew]/
0
|
цӀцӀуларей
/[t͡sˀːularej]/
0
|
цӀцӀулареб
/[t͡sˀːulareb]/
0
|
цӀцӀуларел
/[t͡sˀːularel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
цӀцӀузехъин
[t͡sˀːuzeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
цӀцӀузехъинро
[t͡sˀːuzeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
—
0
|
|||
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
цӀцӀарав
0
|
цӀцӀарай
0
|
цӀцӀараб
3
|
цӀцӀарал
6
|
| Ergative |
цӀцӀарас
0
|
цӀцӀаралъ
0
|
цӀцӀаралъ
0
|
цӀцӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
цӀцӀарасул
0
|
цӀцӀаралъул
0
|
цӀцӀаралъул
0
|
цӀцӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
цӀцӀарасе
0
|
цӀцӀаралъе
0
|
цӀцӀаралъе
0
|
цӀцӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
цӀцӀарасда
0
|
цӀцӀаралъда
0
|
цӀцӀаралъда
0
|
цӀцӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
цӀцӀарасде
0
|
цӀцӀаралъде
0
|
цӀцӀаралъде
0
|
цӀцӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
цӀцӀарасдаса
0
|
цӀцӀаралъдаса
0
|
цӀцӀаралъдаса
0
|
цӀцӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
цӀцӀарасдасан
0
|
цӀцӀаралъдасан
0
|
цӀцӀаралъдасан
0
|
цӀцӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
цӀцӀарасухъ
0
|
цӀцӀаралъухъ
0
|
цӀцӀаралъухъ
0
|
цӀцӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
цӀцӀарасухъе
0
|
цӀцӀаралъухъе
0
|
цӀцӀаралъухъе
0
|
цӀцӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
цӀцӀарасухъа
0
|
цӀцӀаралъухъа
0
|
цӀцӀаралъухъа
0
|
цӀцӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
цӀцӀарасухъан
0
|
цӀцӀаралъухъан
0
|
цӀцӀаралъухъан
0
|
цӀцӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
цӀцӀарасулъ
0
|
цӀцӀаралъулъ
0
|
цӀцӀаралъулъ
0
|
цӀцӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
цӀцӀарасулъе
0
|
цӀцӀаралъулъе
0
|
цӀцӀаралъулъе
0
|
цӀцӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
цӀцӀарасулъа
0
|
цӀцӀаралъулъа
0
|
цӀцӀаралъулъа
0
|
цӀцӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
цӀцӀарасулъан
0
|
цӀцӀаралъулъан
0
|
цӀцӀаралъулъан
0
|
цӀцӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
цӀцӀарасукь
0
|
цӀцӀаралъукь
0
|
цӀцӀаралъукь
0
|
цӀцӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
цӀцӀарасукье
0
|
цӀцӀаралъукье
0
|
цӀцӀаралъукье
0
|
цӀцӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
цӀцӀарасукьа
0
|
цӀцӀаралъукьа
0
|
цӀцӀаралъукьа
0
|
цӀцӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
цӀцӀарасукьан
0
|
цӀцӀаралъукьан
0
|
цӀцӀаралъукьан
0
|
цӀцӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
цӀцӀун
[t͡sʼːun]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
цӀцӀун
[t͡sˀːun]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
цӀцӀучӀого
[t͡sˀːut͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
цӀцӀулаго
[t͡sˀːulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
цӀцӀуларого
[t͡sˀːularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
цӀцӀузе
[t͡sˀːuze]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Infinitive |
цӀцӀузе
[t͡sˀːuze]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Causative |
цӀцӀузавизе
/[t͡sʼːuzawize]/
0
|
цӀцӀузайизе
/[t͡sʼːuzajize]/
0
|
цӀцӀузабизе
/[t͡sˀːuzabize]/
0
|
цӀцӀузаризе
/[t͡sʼːuzarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
цӀцӀузавуларо
/[t͡sʼːuzawularo]/
0
|
цӀцӀузайуларо
/[t͡sʼːuzajularo]/
0
|
цӀцӀузабуларо
/[t͡sˀːuzabularo]/
0
|
цӀцӀузаруларо
/[t͡sʼːuzarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
цӀцӀуаризе
[t͡sˀːujarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
цӀцӀуариларо
[t͡sˀːujarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
цӀцӀу-цӀцӀузе
[t͡sˀːu-t͡sˀːuze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
цӀцӀу-цӀцӀуларо
[t͡sˀːu-t͡sˀːularo]
0
|
|||