Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
ныть
плакать
проплакать
разрыдаться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ghodize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
197796
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
93
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
гӀодана
[ʕodana]
🔒
41
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гӀодичӀо
[ʕodit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гӀодила
[ʕodila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гӀодиларо
[ʕodilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гӀодула
[ʕodula]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гӀодуларо
[ʕodularo]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гӀодулаан
[ʕodulajan]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гӀодулароан
[ʕodularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гӀоде
[ʕode]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гӀодуге
[ʕoduge]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Optative |
гӀодеги
[ʕodegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гӀодугеги
[ʕodugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гӀодизин
[ʕodizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гӀодани
[ʕodani]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гӀодичӀони
[ʕodit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀоданищ
[ʕodaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀодичӀищ
[ʕodit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀодулищ
[ʕoduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀодуларищ
[ʕodulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀодилищ
[ʕodiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀодиларищ
[ʕodilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гӀодарав
/[ʕodaraw]/
0
|
гӀодарай
/[ʕodaraj]/
🔒
1
|
гӀодараб
/[ʕodarab]/
🔒
4
|
гӀодарал
/[ʕodaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гӀодичӀев
/[ʕodit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гӀодичӀей
/[ʕodit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гӀодичӀеб
/[ʕodit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
гӀодичӀел
/[ʕodit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гӀодулев
/[ʕodulew]/
🔒
18
|
гӀодулей
/[ʕodulej]/
🔒
29
|
гӀодулеб
/[ʕoduleb]/
🔒
29
|
гӀодулел
/[ʕodulel]/
🔒
37
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гӀодуларев
/[ʕodularew]/
0
|
гӀодуларей
/[ʕodularej]/
0
|
гӀодулареб
/[ʕodulareb]/
0
|
гӀодуларел
/[ʕodularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гӀодилев
/[ʕodilew]/
🔒
1
|
гӀодилей
/[ʕodilej]/
🔒
15
|
гӀодилеб
/[ʕodileb]/
🔒
4
|
гӀодилел
/[ʕodilel]/
🔒
7
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гӀодиларев
/[ʕodilarew]/
0
|
гӀодиларей
/[ʕodilarej]/
🔒
1
|
гӀодилареб
/[ʕodilareb]/
0
|
гӀодиларел
/[ʕodilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гӀодизехъин
[ʕodizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гӀодизехъинро
[ʕodizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гӀодеяв
/[ʕodejaw]/
0
|
гӀодеяй
/[ʕodejaj]/
0
|
гӀодеяб
/[ʕodejab]/
0
|
гӀодеял
/[ʕodejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гӀодарав
0
|
гӀодарай
1
|
гӀодараб
4
|
гӀодарал
1
|
| Ergative |
гӀодарас
0
|
гӀодаралъ
0
|
гӀодаралъ
0
|
гӀодараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гӀодарасул
0
|
гӀодаралъул
0
|
гӀодаралъул
0
|
гӀодаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гӀодарасе
0
|
гӀодаралъе
0
|
гӀодаралъе
0
|
гӀодаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гӀодарасда
0
|
гӀодаралъда
0
|
гӀодаралъда
0
|
гӀодаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гӀодарасде
0
|
гӀодаралъде
0
|
гӀодаралъде
0
|
гӀодаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гӀодарасдаса
0
|
гӀодаралъдаса
0
|
гӀодаралъдаса
0
|
гӀодараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гӀодарасдасан
0
|
гӀодаралъдасан
0
|
гӀодаралъдасан
0
|
гӀодараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гӀодарасухъ
0
|
гӀодаралъухъ
0
|
гӀодаралъухъ
0
|
гӀодаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гӀодарасухъе
0
|
гӀодаралъухъе
0
|
гӀодаралъухъе
0
|
гӀодаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гӀодарасухъа
0
|
гӀодаралъухъа
0
|
гӀодаралъухъа
0
|
гӀодаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гӀодарасухъан
0
|
гӀодаралъухъан
0
|
гӀодаралъухъан
0
|
гӀодаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гӀодарасулъ
0
|
гӀодаралъулъ
0
|
гӀодаралъулъ
0
|
гӀодаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гӀодарасулъе
0
|
гӀодаралъулъе
0
|
гӀодаралъулъе
0
|
гӀодаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гӀодарасулъа
0
|
гӀодаралъулъа
0
|
гӀодаралъулъа
0
|
гӀодаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гӀодарасулъан
0
|
гӀодаралъулъан
0
|
гӀодаралъулъан
0
|
гӀодаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гӀодарасукь
0
|
гӀодаралъукь
0
|
гӀодаралъукь
0
|
гӀодаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гӀодарасукье
0
|
гӀодаралъукье
0
|
гӀодаралъукье
0
|
гӀодаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гӀодарасукьа
0
|
гӀодаралъукьа
0
|
гӀодаралъукьа
0
|
гӀодаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гӀодарасукьан
0
|
гӀодаралъукьан
0
|
гӀодаралъукьан
0
|
гӀодаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гӀодун
[ʕodun]
🔒
54
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гӀодун
[ʕodun]
🔒
54
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гӀодичӀого
[ʕodit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гӀодулаго
[ʕodulago]
🔒
24
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гӀодуларого
[ʕodularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гӀоди
[ʕodi]
🔒
31
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гӀодизе
[ʕodize]
🔒
93
|
|||
| Causative |
гӀодизавизе
/[ʕodizawize]/
0
|
гӀодизайизе
/[ʕodizajize]/
🔒
1
|
гӀодизабизе
/[ʕodizabize]/
0
|
гӀодизаризе
/[ʕodizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гӀодизавуларо
/[ʕodizawularo]/
0
|
гӀодизайуларо
/[ʕodizajularo]/
0
|
гӀодизабуларо
/[ʕodizabularo]/
0
|
гӀодизаруларо
/[ʕodizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гӀодиаризе
[ʕodijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гӀодиариларо
[ʕodijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гӀод-гӀодизе
[ʕod-ʕodize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гӀод-гӀодиларо
[ʕod-ʕodilaro]
0
|
|||