Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
ныть
щемить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: sudize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
197799
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
судана
[sudana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
судичӀо
[sudit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
судила
[sudila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
судиларо
[sudilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
судула
[sudula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
судуларо
[sudularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
судулаан
[sudulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
судулароан
[sudularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
суде
[sude]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
судуге
[suduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
судеги
[sudegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
судугеги
[sudugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
судизин
[sudizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
судани
[sudani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
судичӀони
[sudit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
суданищ
[sudaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
судичӀищ
[sudit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
судулищ
[suduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
судуларищ
[sudulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
судилищ
[sudiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
судиларищ
[sudilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
сударав
/[sudaraw]/
0
|
сударай
/[sudaraj]/
0
|
судараб
/[sudarab]/
🔒
1
|
сударал
/[sudaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
судичӀев
/[sudit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
судичӀей
/[sudit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
судичӀеб
/[sudit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
судичӀел
/[sudit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
судулев
/[sudulew]/
0
|
судулей
/[sudulej]/
0
|
судулеб
/[suduleb]/
🔒
5
|
судулел
/[sudulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
судуларев
/[sudularew]/
0
|
судуларей
/[sudularej]/
0
|
судулареб
/[sudulareb]/
0
|
судуларел
/[sudularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
судилев
/[sudilew]/
0
|
судилей
/[sudilej]/
0
|
судилеб
/[sudileb]/
🔒
2
|
судилел
/[sudilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
судиларев
/[sudilarew]/
0
|
судиларей
/[sudilarej]/
0
|
судилареб
/[sudilareb]/
0
|
судиларел
/[sudilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
судизехъин
[sudizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
судизехъинро
[sudizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
судеяв
/[sudejaw]/
0
|
судеяй
/[sudejaj]/
0
|
судеяб
/[sudejab]/
0
|
судеял
/[sudejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
сударав
0
|
сударай
0
|
судараб
1
|
сударал
0
|
| Ergative |
сударас
0
|
сударалъ
0
|
сударалъ
0
|
судараз
0
|
| Genitive |
сударасул
0
|
сударалъул
0
|
сударалъул
0
|
сударазул
0
|
| Dative |
сударасе
0
|
сударалъе
0
|
сударалъе
0
|
сударазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
сударасда
0
|
сударалъда
0
|
сударалъда
0
|
сударазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
сударасде
0
|
сударалъде
0
|
сударалъде
0
|
сударазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
сударасдаса
0
|
сударалъдаса
0
|
сударалъдаса
0
|
судараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
сударасдасан
0
|
сударалъдасан
0
|
сударалъдасан
0
|
судараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
сударасухъ
0
|
сударалъухъ
0
|
сударалъухъ
0
|
сударазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
сударасухъе
0
|
сударалъухъе
0
|
сударалъухъе
0
|
сударазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
сударасухъа
0
|
сударалъухъа
0
|
сударалъухъа
0
|
сударазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
сударасухъан
0
|
сударалъухъан
0
|
сударалъухъан
0
|
сударазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
сударасулъ
0
|
сударалъулъ
0
|
сударалъулъ
0
|
сударазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
сударасулъе
0
|
сударалъулъе
0
|
сударалъулъе
0
|
сударазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
сударасулъа
0
|
сударалъулъа
0
|
сударалъулъа
0
|
сударазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
сударасулъан
0
|
сударалъулъан
0
|
сударалъулъан
0
|
сударазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
сударасукь
0
|
сударалъукь
0
|
сударалъукь
0
|
сударазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
сударасукье
0
|
сударалъукье
0
|
сударалъукье
0
|
сударазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
сударасукьа
0
|
сударалъукьа
0
|
сударалъукьа
0
|
сударазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
сударасукьан
0
|
сударалъукьан
0
|
сударалъукьан
0
|
сударазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
судун
[sudun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
судун
[sudun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
судичӀого
[sudit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
судулаго
[sudulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
судуларого
[sudularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
суди
[sudi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
судизе
[sudize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
судизавизе
/[sudizawize]/
0
|
судизайизе
/[sudizajize]/
0
|
судизабизе
/[sudizabize]/
0
|
судизаризе
/[sudizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
судизавуларо
/[sudizawularo]/
0
|
судизайуларо
/[sudizajularo]/
0
|
судизабуларо
/[sudizabularo]/
0
|
судизаруларо
/[sudizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
судиаризе
[sudijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
судиариларо
[sudijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
суд-судизе
[sud-sudize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
суд-судиларо
[sud-sudilaro]
0
|
|||