Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
обмазать
подмазать
помазать
размазывать
смазать
вымазать
перемазать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: zhuzhaze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
198432
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
жужана
[ʒuʒana]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
жужачӀо
[ʒuʒat͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
жужала
[ʒuʒala]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
жужаларо
[ʒuʒalaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
жужала
[ʒuʒala]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
жужаларо
[ʒuʒalaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
жужалаан
[ʒuʒalajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
жужалароан
[ʒuʒalarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
жужа
[ʒuʒa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
жужаге
[ʒuʒage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
жужаги
[ʒuʒagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
жужагеги
[ʒuʒagegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
жужазин
[ʒuʒazin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
жужани
[ʒuʒani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
жужачӀони
[ʒuʒat͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
жужанищ
[ʒuʒaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
жужачӀищ
[ʒuʒat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
жужалищ
[ʒuʒaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
жужаларищ
[ʒuʒalariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
жужалищ
[ʒuʒaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
жужаларищ
[ʒuʒalariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
жужарав
/[ʒuʒaraw]/
0
|
жужарай
/[ʒuʒaraj]/
0
|
жужараб
/[ʒuʒarab]/
0
|
жужарал
/[ʒuʒaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
жужачӀев
/[ʒuʒat͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
жужачӀей
/[ʒuʒat͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
жужачӀеб
/[ʒuʒat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
жужачӀел
/[ʒuʒat͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
жужалев
/[ʒuʒalew]/
0
|
жужалей
/[ʒuʒalej]/
0
|
жужалеб
/[ʒuʒaleb]/
0
|
жужалел
/[ʒuʒalel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
жужаларев
/[ʒuʒalarew]/
0
|
жужаларей
/[ʒuʒalarej]/
0
|
жужалареб
/[ʒuʒalareb]/
0
|
жужаларел
/[ʒuʒalarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
жужалев
/[ʒuʒalew]/
0
|
жужалей
/[ʒuʒalej]/
0
|
жужалеб
/[ʒuʒaleb]/
0
|
жужалел
/[ʒuʒalel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
жужаларев
/[ʒuʒalarew]/
0
|
жужаларей
/[ʒuʒalarej]/
0
|
жужалареб
/[ʒuʒalareb]/
0
|
жужаларел
/[ʒuʒalarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
жужазехъин
[ʒuʒazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
жужазехъинро
[ʒuʒazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
жужаяв
/[ʒuʒajaw]/
0
|
жужаяй
/[ʒuʒajaj]/
0
|
жужаяб
/[ʒuʒajab]/
0
|
жужаял
/[ʒuʒajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
жужарав
0
|
жужарай
0
|
жужараб
0
|
жужарал
0
|
| Ergative |
жужарас
0
|
жужаралъ
0
|
жужаралъ
0
|
жужараз
0
|
| Genitive |
жужарасул
0
|
жужаралъул
0
|
жужаралъул
0
|
жужаразул
0
|
| Dative |
жужарасе
0
|
жужаралъе
0
|
жужаралъе
0
|
жужаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
жужарасда
0
|
жужаралъда
0
|
жужаралъда
0
|
жужаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
жужарасде
0
|
жужаралъде
0
|
жужаралъде
0
|
жужаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
жужарасдаса
0
|
жужаралъдаса
0
|
жужаралъдаса
0
|
жужараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
жужарасдасан
0
|
жужаралъдасан
0
|
жужаралъдасан
0
|
жужараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
жужарасухъ
0
|
жужаралъухъ
0
|
жужаралъухъ
0
|
жужаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
жужарасухъе
0
|
жужаралъухъе
0
|
жужаралъухъе
0
|
жужаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
жужарасухъа
0
|
жужаралъухъа
0
|
жужаралъухъа
0
|
жужаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
жужарасухъан
0
|
жужаралъухъан
0
|
жужаралъухъан
0
|
жужаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
жужарасулъ
0
|
жужаралъулъ
0
|
жужаралъулъ
0
|
жужаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
жужарасулъе
0
|
жужаралъулъе
0
|
жужаралъулъе
0
|
жужаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
жужарасулъа
0
|
жужаралъулъа
0
|
жужаралъулъа
0
|
жужаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
жужарасулъан
0
|
жужаралъулъан
0
|
жужаралъулъан
0
|
жужаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
жужарасукь
0
|
жужаралъукь
0
|
жужаралъукь
0
|
жужаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
жужарасукье
0
|
жужаралъукье
0
|
жужаралъукье
0
|
жужаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
жужарасукьа
0
|
жужаралъукьа
0
|
жужаралъукьа
0
|
жужаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
жужарасукьан
0
|
жужаралъукьан
0
|
жужаралъукьан
0
|
жужаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
жужан
[ʒuʒan]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
жужан
[ʒuʒan]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
жужачӀого
[ʒuʒat͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
жужалаго
[ʒuʒalago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
жужаларого
[ʒuʒalarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
жужай
[ʒuʒaj]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
жужазе
[ʒuʒaze]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
жужазавизе
/[ʒuʒazawize]/
0
|
жужазайизе
/[ʒuʒazajize]/
0
|
жужазабизе
/[ʒuʒazabize]/
0
|
жужазаризе
/[ʒuʒazarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
жужазавуларо
/[ʒuʒazawularo]/
0
|
жужазайуларо
/[ʒuʒazajularo]/
0
|
жужазабуларо
/[ʒuʒazabularo]/
0
|
жужазаруларо
/[ʒuʒazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
жужааризе
[ʒuʒajarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
жужаариларо
[ʒuʒajarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
жужа-жужазе
[ʒuʒa-ʒuʒaze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
жужа-жужаларо
[ʒuʒa-ʒuʒalaro]
0
|
|||